Unit4HistoryAndTraditionsListeningandSpeaking课件高中英语人教版

Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.--MarcusGarveyConfuciusBornin551BCE,Confuciusisan

ancient

Chinese___________,___________,___________andfounderofConfucianism.thinkerpoliticianeducatorReviewtheoldandlearnthenew.MakenosocialdistinctionsinteachingTolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Whenseeingapersonwithhighcaliber,strivetobethisequal.温故而知新见贤思齐己所不欲勿施于人学而时习之，不亦乐乎？有教无类Whatdoesthe“ThreeKong”referto?TempleofConfuciusisfamousforitslonghistory,________(独特的)architecturalstyleandhigh___________________(艺术价值).Asthemostfamousandlargesttemple___________(honour)thegreatsage,itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetemple________(占地)16,000squaremetres.uniqueartisticvaluetohonourcovers

_______(locate)totheeastoftheTempleofConfucious,KongFamilyMansionwasthehomeofthe_______________（后代）ofConfucius.Locateddescendants

Alsoknownasthe"HolyForest",CemeteryofConfuciusis_______Confuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.whereABritishtourist,William,asksaChinesestudent,XiaoKong,fordirectionswhenhewantstovisittheConfuciusTemple.OnthewaytotheConfuciusTemple,theytalkaboutConfuciusandhisideas.WilliamXiaoKong

ListenandwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavoritephilosophers.2.Hewasawiseman.3.Helivedover2000yearsago.XiaoKong1.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.2.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanygreatideasabouteducation.3.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.

William:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI’mnotgoodatmaps—they’remyAchilles’heel!XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness—I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.William:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn’theliveover2,500yearsago?XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes"pullingmyleg"mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButI'malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.William:Oh,great!What'sthatbigbuildingoverthere?XiaoKong:Oh,that'sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it'ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.William:Wow,nowthat’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown-Stratford-upon-Avon.XiaoKong:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence—ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK—I'MreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.Decidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),

false(F),

or

not

mentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHaisthetallestbuildinginQufu.WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.DTNMFFEnglishmeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweaknessjokewithsomeone弱点，致命缺点如鱼离水不得其所戏弄Writingpractice1.位于山东省西南方向的曲阜，作为孔子的家乡而出名。被称为“三孔”的孔庙、孔府、孔林是这座城市三个著名的文化遗址。它们自1994年就被列入世界文化遗产名录。_______________________________________________________TempleofConfucius,KongFamilyMansionandCemeteryofConfucius______________

“SanKong”,arethethreefamousculturalsitesofthecity.TheyhavebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesince1994.LocatedinthesouthwestofShandongProvince,QufuisfamousasConfuciushometown.referredtoasWritingpractice2.作为中国最著名的哲学家和教育家，孔子有3000多名后代。他把他的思想发展成一套哲学体系，称之为儒家思想。2500年来孔子的思想对中国乃至世界都有深远影响。____________________________________________,Confuciushas______________________.