（新高考I卷）决胜高考仿真模拟卷06

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷06（新高考I卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforinformation.B．Givingdirections. C．Waitingforabus.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheGlobalTheater?M:Yes,it’srightattheendofthisstreetbutnotwithinwalkingdistance.Isuggestyoutakethenumber6busacrossthestreet.W:Oh,Iseethebusstopoverthere.Thanks.2．HowdoesLizusuallygettowork?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.【答案】C【原文】W：Liztookataxitoherofficetoday.M：Yes.HerfriendTedusuallydriveshertotheofficebutnowheisoutoftownonbusiness.3．Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?A．At8:00am. B．At8:30am. C．At9:00am.【答案】A【原文】W:Whattimeistomorrow’smeeting?Isitat8:30?M:No,it’sscheduledfor9:00inthemorning.W:Good.Thatgivesmeanhourtoprepareaftergettingtotheoffice.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adisease. B．Acoworker. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouhearthenews?Jimisretiring.W:Yeah.Iheardhisdoctortoldhimtoretireimmediately.Heneedstostopworkingtotakecareofhimself.M:That’ssosad.I’mgoingtomisshim.5．Whyisthemanwearingastrangesuit?A．Hewantstobespecial.B．Itisrequiredbytheparty.C．Hegotdressedwithoutlight.【答案】C【原文】W：Whatastrangesuityouarewearing!Yourjacketdoesn'tmatchyourtrousers.M：Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn'trealiseituntilIgottotheparty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whathappenedduringthewoman’sskiingtrip?A．Shehitatree. B．Shefellintothesnow. C．Shemadenoprogressinskiing.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheinstructor’sdecision?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:So,howwasyourskiingtrip?W:Well,I’dneverdonethisbefore,soIwasn’ttakentotheskirunimmediately.Butourinstructorwasbrilliant—Iimprovedquickly.M:Great.W:Anyway,hefinallytookusdownarunforadvancedskiers.Iwasprettyconfidentandmanagingtokeepcontrol,butthenIstartedheadingforatree...M:Oh,no.W:Iknow.TheonlywayIcouldstopwastofalloverinthesnow.M:Youcould’vebeenbadlyhurtdoingthat.Imean,it’shardtobelievethattheinstructorwould’veletyoulooselikethat,knowingyou’donlyjuststartedtolearntoski.Inyourposition,I’dhaverefusedtoeventryit.W:Yeah,well...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A．Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B．Sheforgottoshapethepieproperly.C．Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.9．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A．Putaneggonit. B．Changeitsshape. C．Beautifyitstop.10．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Customerandsalesgirl.【答案】8．C9．C10．B【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking,Rebecca?W:Oh,apieforsupper—it’sDad’sfavorite.Iwantedtosurprisehim.M:Hmm...areyousureit’ssupposedtolooklikethat?It’sanoddshape.W:Oh,don’tworry—it’smerelyduetomygenerousadditionofmeatandvegetables.Therewouldn’thavebeenenoughforallofusotherwise.M:Right.Maybeyoucoulddosomethingtomakeitlooknicer?W:Yeah,I’vealreadymadesomeshapestoputon.Look.IthinkI’llbrushthetopwithsomeeggmixture,too—thenit’llbeniceandgoldenonceit’sbaked!M:Soundsgood!IthinkDadwilllikethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?A．Streetphotography. B．Fashionphotography. C．Naturephotography.12．Whydoesthewomanlikestreetphotography?A．It’schallenging. B．Ittellsherstory. C．Itdocumentsordinarylife.13．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Aphoto. B．Astorybook. C．Amagazine.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】M:Mia,how’syourlatesthobby?W:Thephotographyclassesaregreat.Ican’tgetenoughofthem!I’vebeenpracticingwitheverychanceIget!M:Fascinating.What’syourfocusbeen?W:Iwasinitiallyattractedbylandscapes,flowersandsunsets.ButnowI’mintostreetphotography.Shootingtheordinaryaspectsofpeopleandthingsholdsauniqueappeal.M:Igetit.It’slikerecordinglife,right?W:Exactly!Everyshottellsastory.It’schallengingsometimesbutit’sagreatwaytoexplorethecityandseethedifferentarchitectureandfashion.M:I’dlovetoseeyourwork.MaybeIcouldlearnsomething.W:Actually,Ihavesomethingforyou.Itookitlastweekendwhenweweretogether.M:Wow,Mia...thisisincredible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductingasurvey. B．Askingfordirections. C．Planningatrip.15．Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A．Itsspace. B．ItsInternet. C．Itsspeed.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A．Itwastoocrowded. B．Itbrokedownhalfway. C．Itranbehindschedule.17．Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?A．Theinformationdisplayfacilities.B．Biggerboardsfortraintimes.C．Moreseatsontheplatforms.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:OK.Thankyou.NowIwouldliketoknowyourfeelingsaboutyourjourney.Sowhatreallyfloatedyourboattoday?W:Well,theWiFihasimprovedalot.Itmakesiteasierformetoworkeveniftheroomisn’tbigenough.M:That’sthefirsttimetodayanyone’smentionedthat.It’sgoodtogetsomepositivefeedbackonthat.W:Mmm.M:And,isthereanythingyouweren’tsatisfiedwith?W:Well,normally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyreliablebuttodayitwas15minuteslate.M:OK.I’llputthatdown.NowI’dalsoliketoaskaboutthefacilitiesatthisstation.You’veprobablynoticedthat.Canyousaysomething?W:Ithinkthebestthingisthatthey’veimprovedtheamountofinformationabouttraintimesthat’sgiventopassengers—beforetherewasonlyoneboard.Butnowthereisanelectronicdisplaypanel.EverytimeIwalktotheplatform,Icanclearlyandquicklyknowwhenmytrainwille.M:That’sgood.Anythingelse?W:Let’ssee...Onethingisthattherearen’tenoughplacestositdown,especiallyontheplatforms.M:OK—soI’llput‘seating’down.Thanksforyourtime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter.B．Hewillbemoresociale.C．Hewillbemoreopenminded.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】NationalHuggingDaystartedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSAcreatedtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsofhugging.InAmerica,NationalHuggingDayisbiginschools,nursinghomesandhospitals.Itisawonderfulwayoflettingpeopleknowhowyoufeelaboutthemandofshowingyourcare.Awordofadvice—askbeforeyouhug!Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingisgoodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled‘BrighterBaby’,whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymayenhanceachild’sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieties.Itcanbeaformofgreetingbetweenfriends,awayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportforsomeone.Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalworld.Monkeysareveryfondofahugtoshowtheirfriendship.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingofftheirhuggingskillsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(悬铃木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight21．WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A．Swiminthelake. B．Useyourricecooker.C．Takepartinwateractivities. D．Explorethesurroundingforest.22．Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A．LostLake. B．BeaverCampground.C．TheVintagesTrailerResort. D．OxbowRegionalPark.23．Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A．BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B．Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C．Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D．OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。21．细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).(公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在LostLake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.(周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.(价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:Eachtrailervaries.(价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20$100anight.(价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight(价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。B“It’slikeridingabike”isamonmentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit’shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid(热衷的)cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who’dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofselfsufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen.“Wecan’treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill.”Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,“Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis.”24．WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A．OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B．ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C．Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D．Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.25．WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A．Itbeesincreasinglypopular. B．Ithasmadelargeprofits.C．Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D．Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.26．Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A．Afundforwomen. B．Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C．Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D．Aprospectoffuturelife.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A．Caring. B．Innocent. C．Humorous. D．Honest.【答案】24．D25．A26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者AnnetteKruger成立非营利性组织Bikeygees，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.(无论是不被允许还是没有机会学习，这些女性都从未体验过骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性)”和第三段中“Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”以及最后一段中“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由)”可知，柏林的女性能从Bikeygees获得健康益处和行动自由的机会，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.(到目前为止，已经捐赠了500多辆自行车，Kruger说，他们的目标是最终为所有参与者提供自己的自行车。迄今为止，该小组已经教了1400多名妇女，并在德国20多个地点举行了会议，包括在紧急避难所)”可推知，Bikeygees组织变得越来越受欢迎，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由——一些妇女骑着自行车送孩子上学——而且让他们对未来充满希望)”可知，Bikeygees组织带给参与者的一个好处是让她们对未来充满希望，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”和第四段中“Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofselfsufficiency,saysKruger.(Kruger说，该组织还教女性如何修理自行车，灌输一种自给自足的意识)”可知，Kruger创办非营利组织Bikeygees，教女性骑自行车和如何修理自行车，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。由此推知，她是一个很关心他人的人。故选A。CWanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood’sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知识产权),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel’sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.NetflixfundedandreleasedthreehourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.28．Theunderlinedpart“aslog”inparagraph1referstoa(n)___.A．pleasure B．effort C．conflict D．feast29．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.B．Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.C．Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.D．Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.30．Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?A．petitionforthetargetaudience. B．Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C．Influenceofstreamingplatforms. D．Preferencefordecisiveeditors.31．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．MovieEnthusiasts B．MovieMarathonsC．MovieProduction D．MovieInfluence【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.(即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所)”可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词aslog指的是“艰苦的工作”，与effort意义一致。故填B项。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.(制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%)”可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知识产权),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.(推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院)”可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Want

toknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthis

nearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefans

struggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.

Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchinga

filmbeesuchaslog?(想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，B项“MovieMarathons(电影马拉松)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。DYouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticponent.evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatCanwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalargescalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcoholFurtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇).thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances.Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddesertsareaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging32．Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A．Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B．Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C．Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlargescaledata.D．Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns33．WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?A．Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B．ThemethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredibleC．Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D．Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy?A．Critical B．Optimistic. C．Skeptical D．Indifferent.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflatestlargescaledietrelatedgenomeanalyses.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddietrelatedgenomediscovery.D．Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdietrelatedgenomeregions.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过研究基因与饮食习惯之间的联系，探讨了基因对个体饮食选择和健康状况的影响。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.(该团队的新研究基于Cole和她的同事在2020年《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了来自英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够确定194个与饮食模式相关的区域，287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。)”可知，该研究使用了来自英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。由此可知，该研究是建立在先前基于大规模数据的研究基础上。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段MonicaDus所说的“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇).thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(我认为另一件非常棒的事情是，他们测量的许多不同的特征都与饮食有关，包括胆固醇。)”可知，MonicaDus认为该研究考虑了很多与饮食有关的特征。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddesertsareaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.(毫无疑问，这可能有助于确保没有食物沙漠——那些无法获得新鲜、健康和负担得起的食物的地区——或者确保有更高的最低工资，这样每个人都能吃得起，尽管未来的旅程仍然漫长而充满挑战。)”可知，作者认为这项研究可能有助于确保没有食物沙漠或者确保有更高的最低工资，这样每个人都能吃得起。也就是说，作者对这项研究抱有乐观的态度。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalargescalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.(Cole领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究确定了481个基因组区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。故选D。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A．Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B．Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.C．Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D．Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E．Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F．Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G．Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.【答案】36．B37．C