（新高考II卷）2024年高考英语仿真试卷032

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷03（新高考II卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Ahairdresser. B．Adressmaker. C．Adoctor.2．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Packsomeboxes. B．Gohomeandrest. C．Continueworking.3．Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic.4．Wheredoesthesmellprobablyefrom?A．Thekitchen. B．Thebedroom. C．Thelivingroom.5．Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A．Whenshewasakid.B．Whensheworkedatabookstore.C．Whenshehadsomebookspublished.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whereisthewoman’sgarden?A．Onherroof. B．Behindtheriver. C．Infrontofherhouse.7．Whoishelpingthewomangrowvegetables?A．Herfather. B．Herneighbour. C．Hercousin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Theman’swife. C．Acashier.9．Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A．Returnit. B．Payforit. C．Exchangeit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A．Itwillbepackedwithtourists.B．Therewillbenothingtodothere.C．Itishardtobuyticketstogothere.11．WhatdoyouknowabouttheholidaycenterinSardinia?A．Itiswhattouristscannotmiss.B．Itismuchcheaperthisyear.C．Transportthereisinconvenient.12．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A．Packsomeluggage. B．Talkwithherfriend. C．Abandonherholiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A．Makingthebestuseoftime.B．Designingadailystudyschedule.C．Planningaweeklyschedule.18．WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A．Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.B．Amountoftimetobespentonstudytime.C．Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.19．WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsdo?A．Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.B．Followtheguidelinesallthetime.C．Suittheirtimetotheirneeds.20．WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?A．Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.B．Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.C．Itmakespeoplefindfortindifficultthings.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEuropeanTownsandCitiesThatAreMagicalatChristmasHallstatt,AustriaThetownofHallstattanditsbeautifullandscapeenjoyUNESCOprotection.Theoldtownhouses,tinylanesandsnowmakethistheultimatedestinationforgettingintothefestivemood.Hallstatt’sChristmasmarketisthestuffoflegend.Pictureabrightlylittreeandstallssellingdecorationsandhandicraftsandyou’rehalfwaytoimaginingjusthowspecialthisspotis.Valkenburg,NetherlandsValkenburghasmuchoftheusualEuropeanChristmascharmstoattractvisitors.However,whatmakesitspecialisthefactthattheycanallbefoundunderground.Thetown’sChristmasCaveshavebeeinternationallyrenowned,withawiderangeofstallssellingfestivegiftsanddecorations.ThelargerMunicipalityCaveishometooneofthelargestindoorChristmasmarketsinEurope.Wroclaw,PolandWroclawisregardedasoneofPoland’smostbeautifulcities,butittakesthingstoanotherlevelatChristmas.Thecity’sChristmasmarketishometoover250stallsandasuperbfair.ThearchitectureherecapturestheChristmasfeelingtoo,withGothicstructuresmeaningeveryonecantapintothespecialfeelingthatonlyesroundatthistimeofyear.Gothenburg,SwedenGothenburgisfulloffestivesurprisesforthosewillingtorisktravelingnorthandbravetheScandinavianchill.AndchiefamongthemistheLisebergChristmasMarket.Setinanamusementparkcelebratingits100thanniversaryin2023,visitorscanenjoyrideshereandtastedelicacies(佳肴)fromacrossthecountry,includingpickledherring,reindeerandspicedwine.21．WhichofthefollowingplaceshasundergroundChristmascharms?A．Hallstatt. B．Valkenburg. C．Wroclaw. D．Gothenburg.22．Whatdothelistedplaceshaveinmon?A．Theyhaveamusementparks. B．TheyfeatureGothicbuildings.C．TheyprovideChristmasmarkets. D．TheyenjoyUNESCOprotection.23．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．News. B．Business. C．Nature. D．Travel.BItcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.Mostpeoplehavebeenonthereceivingarandomactofkindness—themomentwhenapletestrangerstopstoofferaid,generosityorpassion.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanberelativelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled“caffesospeso”.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.Thistraditionisnowmoremonworldwide.However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedmuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.OrJonnyBenjamin,whoinLondonin2008waspersuadednottomitsuicidebyapasserby.Hehadbeenconsideringjumpingfromabridge.HelaterfoundtheGoodSamaritanandthankedhim.Hemayonedayfindawaytopayhimbackinkind—thoughthat’snotthepoint.So,whydoit?Often,theactsaren’tpaidback.Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeeleuphoric.”Sogiveitatry.Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveraplimentevengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.24．HowdidHannahBaileyfeelaftershereceivedarandomactofkindness?A．Shewaspleasedaboutitfortherestoftheday. B．Shewasshamedaboutitallday.C．Shewantedtopaybackthemoney. D．Shethoughtitinsignificant.25．Whathappenstothesecondcoffeeina“caffesospeso”?A．Itiswastedafterthemanleft. B．Itisleftatthecafetobedonatedtoapoorperson.C．Itisforthemuteronly. D．Itcanonlybedrunkatthecafeshop.26．AccordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation,whydopeoplemitrandomactsofkindness?A．Theyhelpusearnmoremoney.B．Theycanaddupsomegoodreputationtous.C．Theygiveourlivesnewpurposeandafeelingofpleasure.D．Theymakeproblemsforus.27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph6?A．Ambitious. B．Sorrowful. C．Awkward. D．Delighted.CPoaching(偷猎)andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica’stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Beforethisupdate,Africa’selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable(易受伤害的)bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants(稀树草原象)weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld’sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandistransformedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Antipoachingmeasures,binedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhumanwildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.SomeforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwellmanagedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavangoZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica’swildlandsconcernforAfrica’selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28．WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A．Theyaredyingout. B．Theyaredividedintothreekinds.C．Theirthreatisonlyfrompoaching. D．TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph3?A．ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants. B．ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.C．ThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants. D．ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A．Hopeless. B．Optimistic. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.31．Thistextisprobablytakenfrom________.A．ageneralnaturetext B．achemistrytextbookC．atraveljournal D．abookreviewDWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirgutinstincts(直觉)tofigureouttheanswerstotheselifechangingquestions.Now,though,thereisabetterway.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebeemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Therehaslongbeenoverwhelming—andoftensurprising—evidencethatalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,theinformationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledatadrivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedpetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolutionindecisionmaking.Iamnotclaimingthatwecanpletelycountonalgorithmstomakeourlifestylechoices,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecisionmakingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Bigdataisadoubleedgedsword.B．Datarevolutionwillchangepeople’slife.C．Bigdataishelpfulinmakingimportantdecisions.D．Algorithmsbehavesbetterthanpeopleinmanyfields.33．Accordingtoparagraph2,algorithmsmightNOTdefeatpeoplein_________.A．courtrulings B．jobpromotionsC．operativeestimation D．teachingpractices34．Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A．Toprovidefurtherevidence. B．Toshowpotentialapplications.C．Toencouragetheuseofbigdata. D．Toexplainhowtousealgorithms.35．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Algorithmsofferperfectadvicenow.B．Bigdatawillcertainlycausearevolution.C．Bigdatacanmakeupforourlackofexperience.D．Algorithmsareboundtobefullytrustedinthefuture.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Caringforplantsisafantasticskillforkidstohave.Therearesomanybenefitsofgardeningforkids,yettheimportanceofgardeninginearlychildhoodisoftenundervalued.Herearesomereasonswhytoteachyourkidstogarden.Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.36Thesimpleactofdigginginthegroundandmovingthingsaroundhelpsbuildmusclesandimprovehandeyecoordination(协调能力).Gardeningisgoodforkids’wellbeing.Studiesfindthatkidswhogardenhavereducedlargeamountsofanxiety,stressandtendtobeinabettermood.37Welovetoseethepositiveandlifechangingexperiencesplantsandgardeningbringtokids.38Interactingwithnatureencouragesthelearningprocess.Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoilandseeds(种子),childrencanalsospotthedifferencesbetweenplants,intermsofsizeandcolor,smelldifferentthings,andhearsoundsofdifferentinsects.Gardeningisbeneficialforpickyeaters.39Plantingseeds,caringforandgrowingproduceandthenharvestingitexcitesakid’sinterest.It’sexcitingtointroduceanewordislikedfoodinanotherway,andovertimetheywilllearntotrynewfoods.Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.40A．Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.B．Gardeningactivateskids’sensoryskills.C．Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.D．Learningtogardencanbeverytiringforchildren.E．Spendingtimeoutdoorsinnaturecanbringasenseofwellbeing.F．Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow.G．Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2019,TomasQuinonesundertooka7daybiketrip,coveringsomeremotedesertinOregon.Histripwas41withtheusualdifficulties.Helosthisshoesandwasonlyrelyingonapairofsandals(凉鞋).Hiswatersupplywassometimes42.Buttherewerealsomomentsofunexpected43:Acoupleofferedtosharetheirlunch;aguyinthetruckaskedifheneededanyhelp.Onthelastdayofhistrip,hewasridingdownadustytrackwhenhemetamanlyingunconsciousinthedesert.

44,hewasdehydrated(脱水的).Quinonestriedtogivehimsomewaterwithlittle45.Luckily,hecalledtheemergencyrescueteamandanambulancesoonarrived.Themanhe46wasanexplorerwhohadbeenlostinthedesertfor5days.“Ineverhadany47aboutwhatIwoulddo,”saidQuinones.Hehadreceivedsomegesturesofhelponthetrip,sohe48.It’slikelythatifyou’vespentanytimeinthewild,you’llhave49thesegesturesofkindnessfromstrangersorgiventhemyourselftooeveniftheyarenothingso50astheaidgivenbyQuinones.Whatisitaboutbeingoutsideinnaturethatmakespeoplewanttohelpothers?Oneopinionisthatinthewild,theremaynotbeanyother51,soaccordingtothe“bystandereffect”,themorepeoplewhoareinthepresenceofsomeoneneedinghelp,thelesslikelyanyofthosearetoactuallyprovideit.Anotheropinionisthatexposuretonaturecanmakepeoplelookbeyondthemselves,52asenseofconnectiontoothersandtotheworldasawhole.Whenweriskgoingintothewild,webeeweak.Andbeinginthatpositionusuallymakesus53theworlddifferently.So,inthewild,wherewe’retakenawayfromournormalpossessions,surroundingsandidentities,weseemmore54togotheextramileforsomeone.It’sinnaturethatbondsofhumanityare55.41．A．flooded B．marked C．covered D．connected42．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unsafe D．uncertain43．A．kindness B．appreciation C．belief D．fort44．A．Unexpectedly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Shortly45．A．confidence B．success C．survival D．relief46．A．rescued B．acpanied C．knew D．admired47．A．decision B．sense C．doubt D．surprise48．A．gotitback B．paiditforward C．carrieditthrough D．diditover49．A．made B．understood C．remembered D．experienced50．A．simple B．natural C．dramatic D．slight51．A．help B．choice C．luck D．sign52．A．bringing B．promoting C．keeping D．providing53．A．adaptto B．focuson C．travelaround D．lookat54．A．pleased B．disappointed C．relaxed D．worried55．A．recovered B．loosened C．strengthened D．broken第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersandwetlandprotectorsinWuhan,HubeiProvince,aresteppingupeffortstoallowmorewildlifetosurviveandthriveintheirnaturalhabitat.56treasuredspeciesofducksisoneofthelatestbeneficiariesfromthegrowingfocus57theenvironment.In2012,Baer’spochard,theblueheadedduck,58(list)ascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureafteritsnumbersdeclinedduetoabadhabitat.Theduckswere59(rare)seeninWuhanuntilbirdwatchersobserved60(they)livinginthecityin2014,accordingtotheWuhanBirdWatchingSociety.Despitethat,noproofshowedthat,sofar,theducks61(turn)frommigratorybirdstoresidentbirdsinthecitybecauseresearcherswouldnotattachtracerstotheanimals62(prevent)humansdisturbingthem.In2019,theWuhanBirdWatchingSocietystartedresearchingandrescuingthebreedinghabitatsoftheduck.Theyfoundthattheducksfeedonsubmerged63(plant),shrimp,snailsandaquaticinsects.Thebirdsalsoliketorestatshoals(浅滩)64foodisabundant.Basedontheresults,theteamwillcreateanareatowardtherestorationofthehabitatinthecity’sQijiawanfortheblueheadedduck,first65(discover)inthearea.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.个人感悟；3.期待评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableTechExplorationTour_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whensomethingthat’simportanttoyoudisappears,don’tbehopeless.Itmaymiraculously(奇迹般地)ebacksoonerorlater.Ilearneditononewinterday.Itwasoneofthosebusydays.Especially,Ihadlotso