安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试题2

英语试题考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingarecipe.B.Bakingcookies.C.Sellingcookies.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abird.B.Aguest.C.Abook.3.Wherewillthewomango?A.TotheCanadianmarket.B.TotheFrenchmarket.C.TotheAustralianmarket.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingshootingstars.B.Watchingamovie.C.Attendingaconcert.5.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryfortheotherteam?A.Theteamlostbytoomuch.B.Theteamdidn’tmakehimexcited.C.Theteamwithdrewfromthematch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapany.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inanapartment.7.WhatisgoodaboutseeingDr.Chanaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisaprofessionaldoctor.B.Sheisavailableontheweekend.C.Sheisinthespeakers’neighborhood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.About1:00.B.About2:00.C.About4:00.9.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Thebathrooms.B.Thecarpet.CThewindows.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdowomenfeelaboutBradaccordingtotheman?A.Annoying.B.Special.C.Kind.11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Gotohaveanicemeal.C.Goonaboattrip.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisapity?A.Shecan’tdinewiththeman.BShewillhavetoleaveverysoon.C.Shedidn’tenjoyherselfattheparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.InLithuania.14.HowdoesthewomanimproveherEnglishafterwork?A.Shegoestoclasses.B.Shelearnsfromafriend.C.ShewatchesEnglishTV.15.WhatdoesJeffdo?A.Heisacook.B.Heisawaiter.C.Heisastudent.16.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Gobacktohercountry.B.Findaflat.C.Getmarried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Instructors.B.Managers.C.Researchers.18.Whatisthelastsubject?A.Publicrelations.B.Budgetingandfinancing.C.Managingqualityandoperations.19Whatshouldthelistenersdoweekly?A.Chooseasubject.B.Talkwithagraduate.C.Doreadingtasks.20.Howcanthelistenersgetthemostinthecourse?A.Byreadingbusinessstories.B.Byhavingdiscussionswithclassmates.C.Bypayingattentiontotheresearchresults.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldOurglobalteamspenttheyearresearching,visiting,andvettingtheentriestobringyouadefinitivedirectoryofthebestnewrestaurants.LaSemilla—AtlantaThislittletropicalareaservesupsomeofthetastiestplantbaseddishesinthecity.MarriedduoSophiaMarcheseandchefReidTrapanifilledthespacewithuniquepersonaltouches,suchasvintagedecorationandhandpaintedbananaleavesonthebar’sceiling.Marcheseselectsdrinksmatchingtheplace.Trapani’sdishespayhonortoMarchese’sCubanheritageandhistravelstoLatinAmerica.Thestarofthemenumaybethesoupmadewithlocallion’smanemushrooms.LeDoyenné—SaintVrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)intoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MipaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostacclaimedThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hegetsideasfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.1.WhatcanyoudoinLaSemilla?A.Tastethemushroomsoup.B.SampleAmericancuisines.C.Enjoydeliciousmeatbaseddishes.D.Decoratethespacewithpersonalstyles.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplesufferingfromtheeffectofalcohol?A.LaSemilla. B.LeDoyenné.C.MipaChava. D.Vilas.3.WhatmakesVilasontheList?A.ItscuisinecookedbyJapanesechefs.B.ItsdishespraisedbyKingChulalongkorn.C.ItslocationatKingPowerMahanakhonTower.D.Itscoursesaddingforeignflavorstoformtheirstyle.BAfewyearsago,wecelebratedFrankenstein’s200thbirthday.Thisfamousbook,writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley(1797—1851),isrightlyknownasthefirstworkofsciencefiction.Frankensteinisthenameofadoctorwhocreatesacreaturefromhumanbodyparts.Thedoctor’sambitionsforhisworkarenoble,buthisexperimenthasdisastrousresults.Shelleywaswritinginanagewhensciencewasbeginningtohaveagreatimpactontheworld.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsciencebackthen.Somefounditinspiringtheythoughtoftheprogressmedicinewasmakingincuringmonillnesses.Butothersfounditalittlefrightening—itwaschangingthe,makingitalotlessfamiliar.Scienceplaysabiggerpartinourlivesthanitdidtwocenturiesago.Todaysciencehasbroughtusgreatthingsliketheinternet,butalsonuclearweapons,which,ifusedinlargenumbers,couldkilloffourspecies.SciencestillthereforecreatesthemixedfeelingsitdidinShelley’sday.It’sbecauseShelleysawboththepromiseandthedangerofsciencethatshe’sstillaninfluencetoday.Infact,thesubtitleofthebook,TheModernPrometheus(普罗米修斯),showshowimportantmyth(神话)wastothewriter.Prometheus,afigurefromclassicalGreekmythology,writtenbyancientGreekplaywrightSophocles,stealsfirefromthegodsandgivesittopeople,anactforwhichheisterriblypunished.Shelley’shusband,thefamouspoetPercyShelley,wroteabouthiminPrometheusUnbound.Inthepoem,heisarevolutionaryhero,whotriumphsoverthegods.InMaryShelley’sbook,however,hermodernPrometheus.DrFrankenstein,isahighlycontroversialfigure,whosacrificeshishomeandlifeforhiscrazyaddictiontohiscreation.Inshort,MaryShelley’sbookisnotjustascaryandmovingstory,butaphilosophicaltalethat,evenafter200years,stillspeakstomodernreaders.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDrFrankensteinandthecreaturehemade?A.Hecreateditwithanimalparts.B.Hemanagedtokillitintheend.C.Hecreateditwithgoodintentions.D.Hewasawareofitsdangersbeforeitscreation.5.Whydotoday’sreadersstillrelatetoMaryShelley?A.Herworkdiscusseswhatitmeanstobehuman.B.Herworkwarnspeopleofthetwosidesofscience.C.Herworkexplainsthatanylifedeservesourrespect.D.Herworkprovestheimportantroleofscienceinlife.6.paredwithPrometheusinGreekmythology,DrFrankenstein_______.A.isarevolutionaryhero B.hasinspiredmanypoetsC.causessomedisagreement D.sufferslittleforwhathedoes7.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Ashortstory. D.Abiography.CGeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting(漂移),leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupSoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments(碎片)surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythecontinent’sgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostpletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindmarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundindifferentnations.ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofpletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragilityoflifeonthisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.8.WhatdoweknowaboutArgoland?A.Itsplitintotwopiecesmanyyearsago.B.ItbrokeawayfromthecontinentofAfrica.C.ItsanktothebottomoftheArgoAbyssalPlain.D.ItexistsasfragmentsundertheeasternislandsofIndonesia.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispersed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Crashed. B.Connected. C.Distributed. D.Disappeared.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“Wallaceline”inparagraph4?A.TointroducetheearlyhistoryofArgoland.B.TostressthesignificanceoftracingArgoland.C.ToprovethebiodiversityofSoutheastAsianislands.D.ToexplaintheevolutionaryprocessofAustralianspecies.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDiscoveryofaLostContinent B.TheBoundariesofWildlifeHabitatsC.TheGeologicalFeaturesofArgoland D.TheFormationoftheArgoAbyssalPlainDScientistshavediscoveredanewwayofadministeringoxygentothebloodwhichcouldallowpeopletostayalivewithoutbreathing.Theprocedure,whichworksbyinjectingoxygenmoleculesenclosedinfattymoleculesdirectlyintothebloodstream,couldextendanextra30minutesoflifewhentheycannotbreathe.JohnKheiradoctoroftheBostonChildren’sHospital,wasinspiredtobeginhisgroundbreakingresearchafterheexperiencedapatient’stragicdeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Hewasoperatingonayounggirlwhosepneumonialedtodeadlybraindamageafterdoctorswereunabletoplaceheronabreathingmachineintimetosaveher.Inresponse,DrKheirstartedworkingontheideaofinsertingoxygendirectlyintotheblood.Earlyexperimentsshowedthattheinterventioncouldintheorybeverysuccessful,hesaid,“Wedreweachother’sblood,mixeditinatest.tubewiththemicroparticles,andwatchedbluebloodturnimmediatelyred,rightbeforeoureyes.”However,injectingpureoxygenintothebloodstreamingasformfailedmiserablywhenitwasattempted100yearsago,asitformeddangerousbubblesintheveins.MuchofDrKheir’sresearchthereforeinvolvedfindingasubstancewhichcouldsurroundtheoxygenandallowittobesuspendedinaliquidforinjectionintothebody.Hefoundthatusingfattymoleculeswasthebestwaytokeepoxygenafterusingsoundwavestotrapthetwosubstancestogetherintosmallparticlesthatcanonlybeseenwiththehelpofa.microscope.Theparticleswerethenmadeupintoaliquidwhichisveryheavilyoxygenated—carrying“threetofourtimestheoxygencontentofourownredbloodcells”,accordingtoDrKheir.Whenusedonhumans,theoxygencouldprobablylastforupto30minutes,thoughinjectingitforanylongercoulddamagethepatient’sblood.“Thisisashorttermoxygensubstitute—awaytosafelyinjectoxygengastosupportpatientsduringacriticalfewminutes,”DrKheirsaid.Headdedthathethoughtthetechniquecouldbeeroutinefordoctorsdealingwithemergencysituations.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JohnKheirmadeamistakeinanoperation.B.AnincidentenlightenedJohnKheir’sresearch.C.JohnKheirfailedtoinjectoxygentoagirl’sblood.D.AyoungpatientdiedtragicallyinJohnKheir’sresearch.13.Whatproblemmayleadtothefailureofprevioustrials?A.Thebluebloodcanturnredonlyintheory.B.Themicroparticlesfailtomixwithoxygen.CAdministeringoxygentothebloodisdifficult.D.Oxygengasinsertedmaycausemoreseriousproblems.14.HowdidDrKheirsolvetheproblemtosuccessfullyinjectoxygentotheblood?A.Tosurroundoxygenmoleculeswithfat. B.Tousesoundwavestoturngasintoliquid.C.Toinvolvemoreoxygenintoredbloodcells. D.Tofindaliquidwiththeaidofamicroscope.15.WhatisDrKheir’sattitudetowardsthenewway?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Subjective. D.Hopeful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingamajorincollegeisanimportantdecisionIt’soneofthefirstbigindependentdecisionsofyouracademicandprofessionallife.Hereissomepracticaladvice.Tobeginwith,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.____16____Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actually,choosingamajorwithhighpayingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahighpayingjob.Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourpetitorswhenyougraduate.____17____Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.____18____Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassionfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itisn’trelaxing.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.Additionally,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyoutochoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Besides,considertheentirejourneyyou’llpursue—thecoursework,themajordemands,theschooltimeyou’llneed,andtheavailablejobprospects.____19____Lastly,don’talwaysdependonyourparents.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.____20____Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoupletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.Theonlywaytogetthebestouteistoshapeyourownfuture.A.However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.B.Next,ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.C.Besides,keepabalancebetweenhobbiesandrelaxation.D.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.E.Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness.F.Remembercollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.G.Ifyou’repassionateaboutamajorafterresearch,followyourheart.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnextremesportlikeBMX(BicycleMotocross)maynotbethefirstthingthatestomindtohelpovereamentalhealthcondition.However,thatis____21____whatenabledNikitaDucarroztofightherfears.Asachild,Ducarrozspentevery___22___momentonthesoccerfield.Butat13,thetalentedathletebegantosufferfrom____23____anxietyattacksthatmadeithardforhertoleavehome.Whenhermothertoldhershehadtocontinueplayingasport,DucarrozfoundBMXasawayto____24____thatrule.LittledidsheknowthatBMXwouldsoon____25____everyaspectofherlife,andbeethereasonshewouldpushthroughherfearsonestepatatime.ThetalebeganwhenaBMXvideoonYouTubeinspiredhertotrytheextremesport.Shesavedupforabike.Thenshebeganpracticing____26____inherdriveway.Soon,herexcellentskillsbroughtherenough____27____torideatthelocalskatepark.Withthatconfidence,Ducarrozwas____28____torideinthepetitionin2016,andshehasnotlookedbacksince.“Thebikemademegetoutofthehouse,gototheskatepark,and____29____getonaplane,”saidDucarroz.“It_____30_____metoovereallmyfears.”The26yearoldisnowoneoftheworld’sbestfemaleBMXfreestylers.Ducarroznowhasher_____31_____setonthe2024ParisOlympics.Shesays,“MygoalinParisisanothermedal.Icangetthatdonewiththetraining.”Thoughshestillsuffersoccasional_____32_____attacks,Ducarroznowknowshowtomanagethem.Tohelpotherswithmentalhealthconditions,DucarrozhasstartedanInstagrampagecalledMindTricks.Itiswherepeoplediscusstheirfears_____33_____.“MindTricksstartedbecauseofmyown_____34_____thatIwasmakingonInstagramaboutmentalhealth,”sheexplained.“AndIthought,‘Whydon’twecreateaplacewhereotherscandothesame,acentralspotwhereeveryonecanreadaboutthesestoriesandalsofeel_____35_____tosharetheirownstories?’”21.A.roughly B.automatically C.precisely D.temporarily22.A.expectant B.boring C.spare D.urgent23.A.slight B.mild C.potential D.severe24.A.fulfill B.end C.measure D.resist25.A.eataway B.takeover C.putoff D.slowdown26.A.trials B.models C.measures D.tricks27.A.confidence B.muscle C.patience D.fortune28.A.hesitant B.ready C.satisfied D.effortless29.A.slowly B.abruptly C.eventually D.swiftly30.A.blocked B.pushed C.left D.hooked31.A.luck B.sight C.training D.standard32.A.pain B.height C.heart D.panic33.A.safely B.privately C.carefully D.cautiously34.A.choices B.decisions C.appearances D.posts35.A.needed B.chosen C.encouraged D.praised第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaspeciallydesignedstudiotheaterinHangzhou,Zhejiang,anattractiveworldofjianghu____36____(bring)tolifethroughaShaoxingOperaperformancelastweek.Sixactresses,____37____(play)rolesfromaspiritedlandladytoskilledswordsmen,spies,andsoldiers,deliverafascinatingshowlastingtwohoursand10minutes.Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,engagingwiththemandimmersing____38____(them)inauniqueviewingexperience.Thisistheenvironmentaltheaterstyledshow,NewDreagonGateInn,performedbyZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’s____39____(remarkable)ShaoxingOperagroups.____40____(adapt)fromthe1992classicwuxiafilmofthesamename,____41____ShaoxingOperashowsuccessfullycapturestheinterestofayoungeraudiencebyblendingtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramaticconcepts.“Fromitscontenttospirit,itsformstoaesthetics,theplayreflects____42____youngpeopleareworriedaboutandconcernedwithnowadays,”saidChenLijun,whoplaysthesupportingroleofJia.Tingintheshow.TraditionalShaoxingOperaoftendraws____43____(inspire)fromancientscriptsandfolklegends,tellingstoriesoftalentedscholarsandbeautifulladies.____44____,NewDragonGateInnisbased_____45_____afilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadaptedtosuitthecurrentcontextandtheShaoxingOperagenreitself.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了使用筷子，开心不已。他询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：1.一件曾尝试的新事物；2.学习的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearAlexI’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwillalwaysrememberthetimewhenmyfriendJeffHolstromtoldmeabouthisfamily.Hisfather,asuccessfulphysician,coldandstrictinJeff’swords,hadfirmbeliefsthatapersonwouldnevermakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldunlesstheyattendedan