2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市黄冈博洋中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省芜湖市黄冈博洋中学高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Sixmenwerearrestedovernightafterbeingchargedplottinganattack

U.S.soldiersatanarmybase,U.S.mediareportedonMonday.

A.of;againstB.with;againstC.for;onD.in;upon

参考答案：

B

略

2.Ihaven'treceivedthenewbag_fromthenetshoplastweek.

A.beingorderedB.orderingC.orderedD.toorder

参考答案：

C

3.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremindofthefeelings

ofotherpeople.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirsD.oneself

参考答案：

B

4.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication

internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.

A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof

参考答案：

A

5.AspecialdanceGangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.

A.callingB.beingcalledC.calledD.tobecalled

参考答案：

C

6.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra-eachpersoncontributesasmall

sound,butwhenwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.

A.combiningB.beingcombined

C.combinedD.tobecombined

参考答案：

C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略

状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句whenitiscombined,故选C项。

7.ItissaidthattheyabetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.

A.hadenjoyedB.havebeenenjoyingC.wereenjoyingD.wouldenjoy

参考答案：

B

8.Everythingcomeswith_price;thereisnosuch_thingasfreelunchintheworld.

A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/

参考答案：

D

考查冠词。price意思是〃代价〃，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故

选D项。

9.withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.

A.OutdidthepolicerushB.Rushedthepoliceout

C.OutrushedthepoliceD.Outthepolicerushed

参考答案：

C

10.ScientistswerecastdownwhennewscamethatDollythesheep,whose

birthhadbeenconsideredscientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.

A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;

the

参考答案：

C

略

11.Fatherbrokeintoaviolentatthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanand

chargedstraightathim.

A.passionB.inspiration

C.frictionD.occasion

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查名词辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激励，灵感；C.friction摩

擦；D.occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径

直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。

12.—WhywasMrLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

—Astudent'sinterruptinghisspeechtheburstofhisanger.

A.setupB.setoff

C.setaboutD.setout

参考答案：

B

13."Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"__toseveralhottopics,

discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income."

A.referringB.refers

C.havingreferredD.referred

参考答案：

A

14.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchooseifyoulike.

A.oneB.itC.eachD.either

参考答案：

A

试■分析：备查替代.句■:我中俏不同的*营0,10臬你■我，然可以这一个.此处是se代

寰示泛指，然逢A・

【知识拓展】

either的用法

1.在否定句中表示"也"。Hecan'tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。

2.either不定代词(两者之一)Eithe门s0K.两者之一都可以。

3.either-or---,或者一或者-一。

15.Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakesaruletoseehisparentseveryweek.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.him

参考答案：

C

16.MyparentstoldmenocircumstancesshouldIopenthedoorforastrangerwhen

Iwasaloneathome.(原创考查介词的使用，其中题干部分circumstance为2012

新增词汇)

A.onB.inC.atD.of

参考答案：

d

略

二、单词拼写

17.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary's

prize36(possess)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekept

it37(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehad

beencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.

WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim38hadhappened.Dimitriat

oncesetouttofindthethief.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifound

outthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Dimitri39(immediate)

wenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhim40stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehad

betterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko41(deny)takingitandledDimitriinto

hisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwas

black.42(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhaving

accusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan43(rain)andDimitristayedinAleko's

houseuntiltherainstopped.44hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,he

was45(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhad

beendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!

参考答案：

36.possessions37.tied38.what39.immediately40.of

41.denied42.Ashamed43,torain44.When45.astonished

这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Alek。突然获

得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri待在

Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。

[36题详解】

考查名词。句意:Mary最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof后加

可数名词复数，表示“.・・・・・中之一〃。故填possessionso

[37题详解】

考查固定用法。句意:Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵树上。it与tie构成被动关系，keepsth.

done使......被做。故填tied。

[38题详解】

考查宾语从句。___hadhappened作told的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语成分，指代

内容。故填what。

[39题详解】

考查副词。句意：立刻去了的家。用副词形式修饰动词故填

DimitriAlekowenttoo

immediatelyo

[40题详解】

考查固定用法。accusesb.ofdoing因为某事指控某人，句中缺少介词of。故填of。

[41题详解】

考查谓语动词时态。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填denied。

[42题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Dimitri为自己的鲁莽感到惭愧，向Aleko道了歉。beashamedof

意为“感到惭愧的"，此处为原因状语从句"becausehewasashamedof”的省略形式。故填

ashamedo

[43题详解】

考查固定用法。句意：就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨。begintodo开始做某事。故填

toraino

[44题详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成了

白色。引导时间状语从句，意为〃当……时〃，用引导词when。故填When。

【45题详解】

考查固定用法。beastonishedtodo惊讶地做某事，对某事感到惊讶。故填astonished。

18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单

词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66.Hehadahigh（志向）tobea

headmaster.

67.Hewasverymuchsatisfiedwiththehouse（布置好的）withall

furniturehe

needed.

68.Wecan（递送）goodstoyour

door.

69.MrLiisveryillandneedsan（手

术）.

70.TheJuly7th（事变）happenedin1937inLugouBridgein

China.

71.Shesaidshedidn'tlikeit,but（就自己而言，亲自）I

thoughtitwasvery

good.

72.TheriversandforestsoftheNewWorldwere（丰富的，充裕的）

withfishand

wood.

73.Wheneverhemeetswithsomenewwords,hewill（查阅）the

dictionary.

74.Wegivea10%（折扣）for

cash.

75.Ican'tacceptyourinvitation,butthankyou（无论如

何）.

参考答案：

66.ambition67.furnished68.deliver69.operation70.incident71.

personally72.abundant73.consult74.discount75.anyhow

三、阅读理解

19.ComicCon.shortfor〃comicconvention",isaneventwherefansgathertoshareand

celebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.Thefirstcomicbookconventionswereheld

intheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularalloverthe

world,withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100,000peopleandlasting

severaldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksoffshowatacomic

con.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandart

forms,forexamplecartoons,sci—fi,videogamesandTVseries.

Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract（互动）with

celebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists,writers,actorsanddirectorsappearasspecial

guests.Thesespecialguestssignautographs（签名），poseforphotoswithfansandhold

questionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthese

specialguests!

Ofcoursethereisalotofgoodsonsaleatacomiccon.Fromcomicbookstopostersand

T-shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomic

consapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressing

upasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics,TVandothertypesrepresentedatcomicconsand

ithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplebuildtheirown

costumesandsomeofthemareveryelegant.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartof

comicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!

Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes,time

travelers,monstersandrobots-----youcanreallyfinditallatacomiccon!Itisagreatplaceto

beyourfavoritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallthingscomic—relatedwithother

like-mindedpeople.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?

A.Ithasquitealonghistory.B.ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.

C.Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravelers.D.Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.

29.Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?

A.Holdingaparty.B.Discussingphotography.

C.Exchangingautographs.D.Askingandansweringquestions.

30.Whichofthefans'activitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?

A.Buyingalotofgoods.B.Meetingfamouspeople.

C.Dressingthemselvesascomiccharacters.D.Buildingtheirowncostumes.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Advertisingatriptoacomiccon.

B.GivinganintroductionofComicCon.

C.ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.

D.Describingtheauthor'sexperienceatacomiccon.

参考答案：

28-31.DDCB

20.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.White

hadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraise

moneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White's

secondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestperson

tocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.

WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299days

later.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyres

andthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,

Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupport

team.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,

verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,

throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto

45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewas

chasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.The

worstthingthathappened