2023-2024学年山东省威海市文登侯家中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省威海市文登侯家中学高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-,thegapbetweentherichand

poorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.

A.contributionB.associationC.accommodationD.distribution

参考答案：

D

2.InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthe

fullmoon,a___forhappinessandprosperity.

A.signalB.celebrationC.

featureD.symbol

参考答案：

选D,圆月是幸福和昌盛的象征,故选Do

29.WhenIwasachild,IwatchTVwheneverIwantedto.

A.shouldB.couldC.must

D.need

参考答案：

B

4.Actuallyalltheemptyapartmentsindowntownareashavebeenrentathigh

prices.

A.extremelyB.constantlyC.approximatelyD.frequently

参考答案：

A

5.—Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?

-Thefootballgamefortomorrowwillnotbeheld.

A.planningB.planned

C.tobeplannedD.havingbeenplanned

参考答案:

B

6.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina_tosupporttheextensivereliefeffort

neededinanystrickenarea.

A.cooperationB.commitmentC.position

D.procedure

参考答案：

C

7.salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.ForB.AsC.ThroughD.With

参考答案：

D

31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,butofthemcouldofferasatisfactory

explanation.

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

参考答案：

D

略

10.ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthat

causedtheaircrash?

A.MustB.CouldC.WouldD.Should

参考答案：

B

略

10.Inthislist,twonamesparticularly,whichattractedourattention.

A.standoutB.standupC.standbyD.standfor

参考答案：

A

略

11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.

A.permitB.topermitC.permittedD.permitting

参考答案：

D

12.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?

—___.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.ItmakesnosenseB.It'samazingC.IfsawfulD.It'suptoyou

参考答案：

B

13.32.__hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamount

youeat.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

参考答案：

A

略

14.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,onceasthegovernorofWashingtonfor8

yearsandnowisU.S.CommerceSecretary.

A.hadworkedB.workedC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking

参考答案：

B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务

部长。这里有延续性时间状语，但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般

过去时。

15.Thecouplehavedecidedtobuyingacaruntiltheireconomiccondition

becomesmuchbetter.

A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdupD.holdback

参考答案：

A

略

16.—Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?

A.Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouwerereadingB.Don'ttrouble.Ilikemusic.

C.Don5tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?D.Oh,it'sanhonorformetodoso.

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

72.Thesceneryseenfromthetopofthehillisreallya

ffor

theeyes.

73.Thestudentsarenot（保证）jobswhenthey

graduate.

74.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothesestrange（现

象）.

75.Thisworkd-careandpatience.

76.Kingcalledforblackpeoplenottogiveinbuttocontinuethe

s.

77.What'sthe（优势）ofcarryingoutthatplan?

78.Hehasawiderofhobbies.

79.Asisknow,thenoseofadogisstosmell.

80.Whathesaidatthemeeting（使想起）meofmy

childhood.

81.Iwon'tattendhisbirthdayparty（如果不）being

invited.

参考答案:

72.feast73.guaranteed74phenomena75demands76

ostruggle

77advantage78range79sensitive80reminded81

unless

18.短文填词

LastweekIwenttovisitmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.

HeandIusedto___nexttoeachotherformanyyears.76.

Abouthalfayearago,anocamethattheoldbuilding,77.

alongwithmanyother（相似的）ones,shouldbepulled78.

downtomakerforamainstreet.Sowehadtomoveapart.79.

Mr.Younghas（定居）inthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.80.

Hisapartmentismuch1thanbefore.Theonlyproblem81.

isthatitquitealongtimetogettothedowntown82.

area.,Mr.Youngdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelong83.

（总巨离）.Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafew84.

years,meanslifewillcertainlybemoreconvenientinthefuture.85.

参考答案：

76.1ive77.order78.similar79.room80.settled

81.larger82.takes83.However84.distance85.which

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior

showsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingfor

youngpeople.Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadto

depression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyounger

girlsaretheworstofall.

Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionfor

girlsis“lossofself'.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay”lose

themselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself9ismuchmorelikelytoleadto

depressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationships

usuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.

DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%

youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencauses

thedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowing

up,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseof

self.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheir

friends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.

Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression-eatingormoodchanges-andifthey

seesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthat

theconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Love

willalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoid

itsbadsideeffects.

64.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.

B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.

C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.

D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.

65.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?

A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.

B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.

C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.

D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.

66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.

B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.

C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.

D.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.

67.Whafstheauthor9sattitudetowardspuppylove?

A.ConfusedB.Disapproving

C.DisinterestedD.Scared

参考答案：

ACDB

20.Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsand

boys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn'twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusually

trickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolder,butbecausehewas"different”.Yousee,

PhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns9sSyndrome.Thismadehim“different”,

withhisfacialcharacteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

OneSundayafterEaster,theSundayschoolteachergatheredsomeplasticeggsthat

pulledapartinthemiddle.Theteachergaveonetoeachchild.Onthatbeautifulspring

day,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolof"newlife99

andplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.

Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsoneby

one,askingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolof"newlife,\Thefirstopenedegg

containedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly....Whentheteacher

openedthelastegg,itwasempty."That'sstupid,“saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapull

athisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,"It'smine.Ididit.It'sempty.Ihave

newlife,becausethetombisempty."Notasoundwasheardinclassatall.Fromthatday

on,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhim,andwhatevermadehim

differentwasnevermentionedagain.

Philip'sfamilyknewhewouldn'tlivealonglife,forthereweretoomanythings

wron