湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年九年级下册3月教学效果检测英语模拟试卷（附答案）

湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月教学效果检测英语模拟试题注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.WhatdoesJanewanttoseefirstinthezoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.2.WhatdoesLucy'sbrotherdo?A.Abankclerk.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.3.WhatdidAnna'sfatherbuyyesterday?A.Abed.B.Apen.C.Ahat.4.Whoisthetallestofthethreechildrennow?A.Helen.B.SueC.Jim.5.Whydoesn'tMarygotoschool?A.Becauseshehasacold. B.Becauseshehasafever.C.Becauseshehasaheadache.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秘钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How'stheweather?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.7.WhatwouldJudyliketoeat?A.Grapes.B.Ice-cream.C.Watermelon.听第七段材料，回答第8.9题。8.WhichfestivaldoesTimlikebest?A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheMid-autumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival9.WhatdoesTimthinkofmooncakes?A.Helikesthem.B.Hecan’tstandthemC.Hedoesn'tmindthem.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent11.WhatwillAlicedonext?A.Putawaythephone. B.CleanthephonescreenC.Finishthelisteningtest.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdayisittoday?C.Sundayy.B.Saturday.C.Sunday13.WhatdoesLeooftendoinhisfreetime?A.Playsthepiano.B.LearnsGerman.C.Dosomesports.14.HowoftendoesLeogotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatkindofmusicdoesCindylikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Popmusic16.Whenistherockmusicconcert?A.OnSundayevening.B.OnThursdayeveningC.OnWednesdayevening.17.HowcanMikegetthetickets?A.Hewillbuythemonline. B.HewillbuythemintheteacherC.Hisclassmatewillgivethemtohim.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewillpeoplespendtheirholidays?A.Onthemoon.B.Onthesun.C.Ontheearth19.Whowilldohouseworkinthefuture?A.Women.B.Robots.C.Men20.Howoldwillpeoplelivetobe?A.200yearsold.B.300yearsold.C.150yearsold.II．阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。五选五，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ARememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?_21___ButnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.__22__Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout._23___Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline._24__TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.__25__Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaella(海鲜炒饭)andstrawberrykebabs(烤肉串).Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthysnackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.A.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.B.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.C.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.D.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!E.Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty.BWaysofPaymentAppearingtimeDec.12,2004Sep.9,2005Aug.8,2003Jan.12,2011CompaniesTaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionAtransferstation(betweensellersandbuyers)Buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellersWaysThroughcomputersormobilephonesMobilephonesThenumberofcooperativebanksOver18018About10011ThenumberofusersOver0.52billionOver0.2billion100,000Over0.8billion26．Accordingtotheformabove,weknowsomeinformationabout________.A．paymentways B．onlineshopping C．theusesofInternet27．WhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,themoneyyoupayfirstgoesto________.A．thebuyer’sbankdirectly B．theseller’smobilephoneorhiscomputerC．athirdaccount(账户)betweensellersandbuyersCAntonioLópezdeSantaAnna，aformerpresidentofMexico，waslivinginNewYorkinthelate1860s.Whilehewasthere，hemetwithThomasAdams，aninventor.SantaAnnasharedwithAdamshisideaforaninvention—anewprocess，really，formakingrubber（橡胶）productssuchastires（轮胎）.▲SantaAnnathoughtitwouldbepossibletoblendtherubberwithchicle（糖胶树胶），themilkyjuiceofatropical（热带的）tree.Thatwouldmakerubberproductsmuchcheapertoproduce.AdamstoldSantaAnnathathewaswillingtotry.Later，SantaAnnapreparedonetonofchicletobeshippedtoAdamsfromMexico.Adamsworkedforaboutayear，tryingdifferentblendsofrubberandchicle.Noneofthemweresuccessful.Theinventorstillhadlotsofchicleleftoverandwonderedwhattodowithit.ThenherememberedSantaAnna’sstoriesofpeoplechewingchicleinMexico.SoAdamsmadeasmallnumberofchewinggum（口香糖），packagedit，andsolditinlocalstores.ThegumwasmuchtastierthanotherAmericangum，whichwasmadefromwax（蜡）ortreesap（汁）.AlthoughAdams’soriginalideawasafailure,chewinggumwasasuccess.In1871，heinventedamachinetoproducegumsohewouldn’thavetomakeitbyhand.Adamsenjoyedsuccessfortherestofhislife，andpeoplehaveenjoyedallkindsoftastygumforyears.28.WhatideadidSantaAnnasharewithAdams?A.Anewwaytomakerubberproducts. B.Theprocessofmakingtires.C.Anewinventionmadeofrubber.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestreplacethe“__▲___”inParagraph2?A.Rubberwasquitedifficulttogetatthattime.B.Rubberisanaturalproduct，butit’sexpensive.C.Rubberproductswereeasytomakebymachines.30.HowlonghadAdamsworkedonblendingrubberwithchicle?A.Foroneyear.B.Forhalfayear.C.Fortwoyears.DAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manycecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilecetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthecestationdo.Astronautsonthecestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodince.Engineersaredeveloping3DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.31.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A.Becausececraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.32.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A.Afewdays.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Atleastsixmonths.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B.ceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesince.34.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that_____.A.MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB.MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC.3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.survivingatriptoMars B.cecraftlandingonMarsC.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronautsIII．语言运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt_36_andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe__37__waterfromthesnowcoveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a_38___,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they_39__intothefastrunningwater.Apasserbyshouted__40__,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto_41__anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t_42__thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost_43___becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,__44__hewasmodest(谦虚的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis_45___.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.36.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable37.A.calmB.coldC.salty38.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist39.A.fellB.ranC.looked40.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly41.A.catchB.shakeC.cover42.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout43.A.pleasureBtimeC.trouble44.A.butB.orC.so45.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven46.____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear47.____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”—theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But48.____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),49.___(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome50.___(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget51.___certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA52.____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis—TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense53.____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour54.____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow55._____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.Ⅳ综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节回答问题与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。(56-58根据短文内容回答问题；59-60英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。)Doyouknowafamoussaying59.“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyouwillget.”?Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxeswithrandom(随机的)toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan.ItwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmall(天猫)report,themini-seriesoftheLabubublindboxwassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutemini-sizedcartoontoysaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractpeople.60.这就是人们一个接一个买盲盒的主要原因。Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Infact,althoughthemagi