河北工程大学 20222023学年第二学期2023级专升本《英语》统考试卷

河北工程大学2022/2023学年第二学期2023级专升本《英语》统考试卷

题号一二三四五八七八九∣∙总分

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注意：L所有答案以标在答题卡上的为准。

2.答案按照相应的题号做在试卷提示的答题卡上，答题卡一律用2B铅笔涂黑。

3.考试结束后，答题卡全部上交。

PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)

Directions:Choosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.(20×1=20%)

1.Thewholeholidaywasexcitingandreallylfromstarttofinish.

A.enjoyableB.frustratingC.biasedD.frustrated

2.TheweatherinBritainislsoitShardfortravelerstochoosewhattowear.

A.sunnyB.splendidC.changeableD.honorable

3.Ourhistoryteacherisaverypersonandweadmirehimverymuch.

A.stubbornB.knowledgeableC.crazyD.ordinary

4.Don,tgetyourself______________beforebedtime,oryou'Ilfindithardtofallasleep.

A.relatedB.overexcitedC.concentratedD.separated

5.Don'tletthenoise___________you.IfSonlythewind.

A.seareB.afraidC.behaveD.occur

6.Theboylikestowalkonthesandwith____________feet.

A.evidentB.evidentlyC.himselfD.bare

7.Studentsaregoingto_____________________iftheycannotgetadegreeaftergraduation.

A.beinafixB.beinafixedC.beinafixingD.beinfixes

8._________Johnfailedthedrivingtestafterhehadpracticedsolong?

A.HowdidB.HowcouldC.HowcomeD.Howdoes

9.Thegovernmentistakingimmediate___________onthehousingcrisis(危机)∙

A.ambitionB.explanationC.actionD.explosion

10.Weneednewcomputerstoreplacethe_________ones.

A.expressingB.expandingC.experiencingD.existing

11.Hisphotoisonthe_________ofthatfamousmagazine.

A.contentB.bookingC.coverD.character

12.Somepeoplethinkblackcatsandthenumber13are__________.

A.friendsB.unluckyC.availableD.nutritious

13.1alsoboughtsome_______clothesfortheweekend.

A.informalB.sensitiveC.geniusD.delayed

14.Mrs.Zhangtreatsherstudentswith__________love.

A.motherlyB.fatherlyC.brotherlyD.gently

15.Aisalargeareaofland,usuallyinahotregion,wherethereisalmostnowater,rain,trees,

orplants.

A.palaceB.forestC.lakeD.desert

16.ThebeautifulsceneryinGuilinissureto________yourimagination.

A.gobehindB.comebeyondC.gobeyondD.gofar

17.Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,goingtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

A.ratherthanB.rathernotC.ratherwhenD.ratherthen

18.Γr∩reallysorryforbeinglate.Iforgottosetmyalarmand.

A.oversleepB.OversleepedC.oversleptD.oversleeps

19.IsetoffforanewintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

A.elementB.methodC.tensionD.adventure

20.MyfriendandclassmatePauloften__horse-ridinginhissparetime.

A.practiceB.practicesC.ispracticedD.ispracticing

PartII.ReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Dr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronIiZard（蜥蜴）inBlovia,ifit

hadnotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hewasdetermined（下决心）tobecomeabaseball（棒球）

player,butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplaying

fieldforawhile,hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.

Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtaSqUirrel（松鼠）andraiseditasapet.Soonhewas

bringinghomesnakesandotherCreatUreSfromthewoodsnearhisschool.

In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology（生物学）.By1966,hehadreceivedhis

BaChelor（学士）ofSciencedegree,andtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofScience

degree.ItwaswhilehewasdoinghisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredand

namedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoes（脚

趾）onitsfrontfeet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolor

andgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.

21.Ofthefourstatements（陈述）,whichonebestindicatestheauthor'sidea?

A.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.

B.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist,thoughhewantedtobeasportsman（运动员）atfirst.

C.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.

D.Dr.Gatesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer.

22.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase,,inpractice"means,,”.

A.whiledoingsomepracticalwork

B.whilestudyinganimals

C.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayer

D.whileplayingbaseball

23.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"creatures"canbestbereplacedby“n.

A.people

B.things

C.animals

D.livingthings

24.ItwasthatDr.GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.

A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversity

B.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor*Sdegree

C.afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegree

D.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor'Sdegree

25.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheKamronlizard?

A.ltpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.

B.ltcanlivealongwhilewithouteating.

C.ltmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.

DJtiscapableofchangingcolors.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.Television

isthemostsignificantoftheseinfluencesbecausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbefore

childrenstartattendingschool.

Parentsareconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Thedegreeofviolence

inmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.Studiesindicatethatwhenchildrenareexposedtoviolence,they

maybecomeaggressive（好斗的）orinsecure（没有安全感）.Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthe

commercials（广告）thattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldhketoseefewercommercials

duringprogramsforchildren.Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsat

allbecauseyoungmindsarenotmature（成熟）enoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.

Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof

（赞成）∙ThemostfamousoftheseisSesameStreet（芝麻街）,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenahead

startinlearningthealphabet（字母）andnumbers.Italsofliesto（朝向）teachchildrenusefulthingsaboutthe

worldinwhichtheylive.

EventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgiveSesameStreetandshowslikeithighmarksforquality,

somecriticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Thesecriticsfeelthat

thehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintobored（无聊的）andPaSSiVe（被动

的）consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorers（探索者）ofit.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasedonthepassage?

A.Pare∩tsareworriedabouttheinfluencefromtelevisionontheirchildren.

B.Televisionhasmuchinfluenceonchildren.

C.Bothparentsandtheirchildrenlikewatchingeducationaltelevisionallthetime.

D.Somecriticsthinkthattelevisionisnogoodforchildren.

27.l∩whatwaysdochildrensufferfromtelevision?

A.Theywillsurelybecomethevictimsofsocialviolence.

B.Theyspendhourswatchingtelevisioninsteadofdoingschoolworkandtalkingtofriends.

C.Theprogramsmakethechildrenloseinterestintheworld.

D.Theprogramsmakethechildrenspendtoomuchoftheirparents*money.

28.Parentswouldnotliketheirchildrentoseecommercialsbecause.

A.theythinkthattheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtohandleadvertising

B.commercialsteachchildrenalphabetandnumbers

C.commercialshelptosellproducts

D.theydon,tlikecommercials

29.Educationaltelevisioniswidelyappreciated^^,赞成）because.

A.itdoeshavethesamecommercialsasothers

B.itoffersprogramsforbothchildrenandtheirparents

C.manyparentsliketheprogramsitoffersfortheirchildren

0.childrencannotlearnusefulthingsfromTVprograms

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.WatchingTooMuchTelevisionMayNOTBeHarmfultoYoungMinds

BTeIevisionIsMoreHarmfulthanEducational

CJeIevision'sInfluenceonChildren

D.MoreEducationTelevision

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Peopleb∪ry（ffi）treasuretostopotherpeoplefromtakingit.Theychooseaquietplace,digadeep

holeandburythetreasureinit.Thentheymakeamapofwherethetreasureisorwritedownother

CIUeS（线索）thatwillhelpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.

InBritainafewyearsago,aWriterwroteaboutsometreasurethathehadburied.Heputcluesinthe

storytohelpreadersfindit.Thousandsofpeoplehuntedforthetreasure.TheydugholesalloverBritain,

hopingtofindit.

OneofthemostpopularadventurestorieseverwrittenisRobertLouisStephenson'sTreasured

ISIand（金银岛），anexcitingstoryaboutayoungboy,JimHawkins,whoiscapturedbypiratesandlater

findssomeburiedtreasure.

Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.Hedidnottrustbanks,

soheburiedhislifesavingsinapark.Thenhewentaway.Onhisreturn,hewentstraighttothepark.But

theparkwasnolongerthere.Initsplacetherewasahugebuilding.

Andthentherewasthemanwhoburiedhissavings,allinbanknotes（存单）,inaWaterPre）Of（防水的）

bag.Whenhedugitupyearslater,therewasnothingleft.Wormsandinsectshadeatenthebagand

everythinginit.

Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhave

buriedthemorlosethemap.

Althoughitistruethatpeoplesometimeslosetheirmoneybecauseabankfails,banksarestillthe

safestplacetokeepo∪rsavingsandtreasures.

31.Peoplewhoburytreasureusually.

A.donottrustbanks

B.havealittlemoney

C.wa∩ttoliveinaquietplace

D.expecttoloseit

32.ThewriterinBritain.

A.reallyhadburiednothing

B.startedanationwidetreasurehunt

C.hadlosthistreasureandwantedpeopletohelphimfindit

D.causedtroublebecausepeopledugholeseverywhere

33.Treas∪reIsland.

A.isastoryaboutPirateS（海盗）

B.isabouttheadventures（冒险）ofJimHawkins

C.isthemostpopularstoryeverwritten

D.isawell-knownfairytale（童话）

34.Themanwhoburiedhismoneyinapark.

A.tho∪ghthismoneywassafertherethaninabank

B.traveledontheseaforayear

C.gothislifesavingsbackagain

D.stayedawaylongerthanheexpected

35.Fromthesestoriesweunders