山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习必考题型提升练(七)阅读表达

必考题型提升练（七）

阅读表达

Test1

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AsianGameson

September16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheld

inaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.

Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheast

partofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcity

withalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.

HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.

“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhou

tohostthe19thAsianGames.TheOCA（亚奥理事会）presidentpraised.

Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）

havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuilt

andwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGames

willbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround

20℃.

“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorsto

experiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,

moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducing

heavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatch

world-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes."ShaoLin,alocalperson,

toldthereporterexcitedly.

WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorld

CupinQatar（卡塔尔）inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearfor

Asians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.

Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.

Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022!

1.Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamesbeheld?

InZhejiang（Province）.

2.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?

Two.

3.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?

Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.

4.WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?

Watchingworld-classcompetitionsnearhis/herhome.

5.InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?

In2022.

Test2

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

MrGuoisateacherfromXi'an.Heaskedhisstudentstohandin

theirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维召马）.“Wespentanhourortwo

inclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheend

everythinggetseasier.,5saidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,

theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcode

andgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmy

computerortelephone.

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail,QQandWeChat.

WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents5QRcodes,theirhomework

appearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmore

creative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentshkethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.ctWeare

livingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,

whichmakeslearningmorefun.,5saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepand

share."Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyin

education.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudents

tofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheir

childrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstime

communicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Students

stillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydo

theirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,

whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallows

themtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasyway

tosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Guo'sstudentscankeeptheirhomework

onWeChat,can'tthey?

Yes,theycan.

2.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMrGuo?

Byemail,00andWeChat.

3.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandingin

homework?

Thecodeiseasytokeepandshare./Theteachercancheckthe

homeworkanywhereatanytime.

4.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

Theyareafraidtheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon

computersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

It'sinteresting/helpful/useful.

Test3

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

IntheMiddleEasterncountryofSyria（叙利亚），thereareover4

millionrefugees（难民）.Youssefwas10yearsoldwhenalocalSyrian

musiciandiscoveredhistalent:adeep,powerfulvoice.However,

Syria'scivil（内部的）wartookplace.Heandhisfamilylosttheirhome.

WhentheActionforHopeMusicSchoolannouncedthatitwas

lookingfortalentedchildrentotrain,hisfamilyencouragedhimto

attendtheschool.Ayearandahalflater,thenow14-year-old,

Youssef,withanother11children,waschosentotakepartina

concert.

Youssef,ashyboy,wasaleadsingerintheconcert.Hegavea

confidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs,"Weonlyheardthe

soundofamortar（迫击炮）.Itfellnearus.Manybuildingsfelldown.

ThatisallIremember,“saidYoussef."Musicmakesmeforget

everything.Musicisthemostimportantthing.”

Basma,directorofActionforHope,saidthemusicschooloffers

strengthtothechildrenwhosuffer（遭受）fromthewar.Theycanfinda

goodwaytoexpressthemselvesandstopthinkingofthemselvesas

refugees.

“Artgivesstrength.Itcomesfromtheabilitytocreate,5,Basmasaid.

“Peoplewhoareindifficultconditionsneedthisstrengthmuchmorethan

therich.”

1.WhydidYoussefandhisfamilylosetheirhome?

BecauseSyria'scivilwartookplace./BecauseofSyria'scivilwar.

2.Howmanychildrenwerechosentotakepartintheconcert?

Twelve./12（children）.

3.WasYoussefaleadsingerintheconcert?

Yes,hewas.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhepassage?

Thechildrenwhosufferfromthewar.

5.WhogaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs?

Youssef.

Test4

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信

用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,most

Chinesepeoplestillliketopayincashoutofhabit.However,today

Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainly

WeChatPayandAlipay.

ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwith

theirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,

ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuy

somesnacksatastreetstoreinShanghaihesawothercustomersshow

theirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,

herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment.''Singapore

isactuallybackward,“saidLim.Thepopularityofmobilepaymentin

Chinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.

Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewhole

world.QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequire

businessmentoinstallexpensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanuse

them.

WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二

维码）andasmartphone.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasa

smartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeople

solvethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysaferand

moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Mostshopsin

China,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbig

cites,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflast

year,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobile

paymentmachineon

8,000downtownbuses.WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,

ifsnowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintourist

sightsaroundtheworld.

1.WhatdidmostChinesepeopleliketopaywithattheverybeginningof

the21stcentury?

Cash/Papermoney.

2.AreWeChatPayandAlipaythemostpopularpaymentinChina

today?

Yes,theyare.

3.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywith

phones?

Amazed.

4.WhatdidLimseewhenhewaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksata

streetstoreinShanghai?

Hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithout

givingoveranycash.

5.Howdoesthewriterlikethemobilepayment?

It'snotonlysaferandmoreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentaHy

friendly.

Test5

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（2020德州中考）

Songsaboutgrowingup

Thousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable（可得至I」的）.They

canalwaysgetaresponse（反应）fromteenagersinsomeway.While

listeningtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeel

themselvesorunderstandthemselves.

a.Songsaboutbeingateenager

Growingupisn'talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,

butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,

uncertainty,andevenanger.Somesongsspeakof@thosefeelingsand

canhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.

b.Songsabout||

Asteenagersgrow,they5relikelylookingtowardthedaywhen

they511beabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife?ssong

Ihaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyrics（歌词）are“Ihaveadream,

asongtosing.Tohelpmecope（处理）withanything...Youcantakethe

futureevenifyoufair.Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagersto

fightfortheirdreams.

c.GraduationSongs

Graduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.

Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswith

friends.Astheygraduate,theycansing"Todayiswhereyourbook

begins.Therestisstillunwritten...,5.

Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet（苦

乐参半的）time.目They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyears

andfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhether

they'rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdays

ofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.

1.Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothe

songs?

Theycanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosefeelings“referto?

Worry,uncertaintyandevenanger.

3.Completethebestsubtitle（副标题）for“b”.

（teenagers'achieving/fightingfor/future）dreams.

4.Whataregraduationsongsaboutaccordingtothepassage?

Thejoyofthis（graduation）seasonoftheirlife.

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来。/他们期待多年的这一天

终于到来了。

Test6

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Ifsgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!How

canwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas:

•Eatanddrinkproperly

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcan

beagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainst

theburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodchoices,too.They

notonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals（化学物质）.

Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesare

goodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter!

Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whatto

drink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories（卡路里）andistheperfectdrink

tostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sports

drinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（明口□非因）in

them.

•Stayactiveandcool

Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifs

alsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabody

ofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingand

soon.You'llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.

•Becarefulofthesunshine

Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeans

morepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,

keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest-usuallybetween11a.m.

and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen（防

晒霜），abighatandalong-sleeve（袖子）jacketwillbenecessary.

1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustostayfit?

3./Three（piecesofadvice）.

2.Listtwokindsoffoodthatcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.

Fishandtomatoes.（列举两种鲜艳的蔬菜也对）

3.Whycan'twedrinktoomanyenergydrinks?

Becausetherearelotsofsugarandcaffeineinthem.

4.Whatcanwedoinsummerexceptenjoyingoutdooractivitiesand

playing?

Loseweight./Keepfit./Stayfit.

5.Whenisthesunstrongest?

Between11a.m.and3p.m.

Test7

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（2020•常德中考）

Mydearfriends,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,

myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekids

areplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.

Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsof

foodanddrinks.

Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetoffthe

train,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou'llseea

chickenfarm.Don'tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou511seeabridge.

Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthe

tree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You'll

seeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.

Angelica

1.WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends?

Becausethekidsareplanningtogiveapartyathernewhouse.

2.Whenwillthepartybegin?

At11:00a.m.onSaturday.

3.Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?

Yes.

4.WheredoesAngelicalive,atPl,P2orP3?

Pl.

5.HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?

Theywillenjoylotsoffoodanddrinks.

Test8

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（2020.滨州中考）

Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbevery