中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破09 书面表达之书信作文（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页大题突破09书面表达之书信作文【考点聚焦】【大题突破】(一)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）假设你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去伦敦Linda家住一段时间。请你根据表格信息，用英语给Linda写一封邮件，介绍你姐姐的基本情况。姓名LiRong年龄16外貌中等身高、黑色短发性格随和、外向、友好爱好历史、博物馆、烹任、打篮球衣着T恤、牛仔裤注意：(1)文中不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；(2)文中应包含表格所给信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；(3)词数80-100。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing(二)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（schoolhall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetrycompetition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括：1.展评的时间及地点；2.展评的内容及你的感受；3.邀请John明年来参加。要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3.邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtointroduceourschool’sannualChineseTraditionalArtExhibitiontoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(三)（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearLiJia,How’sitgoing?We’redoingaprojectatschoolabouthowteenagersaroundtheworldrelax.I’dreallylikeyoutohelpme,ifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:-whatisyourfavoritewaytorelax?-howlongyou’vedoneit?-howoftenyoudoit?-whetherrelaxingisimportantandwhy?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!BertDearBert,Thanksforyoure-mail.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiJia(四)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua(五)（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@Subject:ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing(六)（2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考二模）假如你是李磊，你的英国笔友Tom将来你们学校做交换生，他想了解你们学校的情况，请你回复一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校的校规（至少三条），并从生活、学习等方面给他一些合理的建议。参考词汇：schooluniforms,belatefor,talkinclass,fightwith,befriendlyto,getonwell,followtherules...要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、学校和地名等）；4.词数：80词左右。DearTom,Iamgladyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiLei(七)（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。假设你是Joe，你校校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目（section）。备选栏目如下：·Schoolsports·Wordgamesandcrosswordpuzzles·Schoolclubs·BookorFilmreviews·Poemsbystudents请给校报写封邮件，谈谈你的选择，并简要说明理由。注意：1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(八)（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点：1.性格开朗，待人友善；2.面对困难，勇于挑战；3.对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；4.有做志愿者的经历；5.……要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4.词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：TheThird(Jingmen)GardenExpoinHubeiProvince湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；gardenculture园林文化；gardening园艺DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuafromJingmen.CanIhavethechancetoworkasavolunteerinTheThird(Jingmen)GardenExpoinHubeiProvince?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua(九)（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是ZhangWei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：要求：1.至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;4.请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmysummerholidayresolutions.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomedetails.Firstly,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,IhopeI’llspendameaningfulandcolorfulsummerholiday.Yours,ZhangWei(十)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点：因他的信任而高兴。你的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求：1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing(十一)（2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模）假如你是Jim。前段时间你的朋友李华一直在帮助你学习中文歌和了解中华文化。现在你已经回国，请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1.表达感激之情；2.回忆各种收获；3.发出邀请。注意：1.必须包含所有要点，词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,Jim(十二)（2022·浙江宁波·统考二模）假设你是来自地球旅行的外星人，你惊讶地发现很多地球人在破坏自己的家园，令你庆幸的是也有很多人在竭力保护地球。请根据以下的信息向一家杂志社写一篇关于地球之行的文章。注意：（1）可以适当增加内容，要求意思、语句连贯；（2）词数：100个左右（短文开头已给出，可以选择使用，不计入总词数）。peopleontheearth:（1）cutdownmanytrees（2）pourdirtywaterintotheriver（3）eatmanykindsofanimals（4）bevolunteerstoplanttreesandhelpprotectanimals（5）intheirdailylifeDearEditor,I’mDollyfromPandora(潘多拉星球).LastweekIpaidavisittotheearth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十三)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）假如你是中学生李平，最近你收到了你的笔友Peter的来信，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生应该如何成就一个更好的自己。写作要点：1.班会的主题：如何成就一个更好的自己（HowtoMakeYourselfBetter?）2.介绍一下同学们的想法：（1）50%的同学认为中学生应该健康生活；（2）五分之一的同学认为中学生应该不怕挑战；3.说说中学生应该如何成就一个更好的自己。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearPeter,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing(十四)（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）假如你是来自美国的Nancy，你和你的父母正在中国旅游。请根据内容要点提示，给你的朋友Anna写一封信。要点提示：1.写信时你们正在九寨沟国家公园(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)；2.你与父母于7月26日从纽约飞往北京；3.在北京你们参观了颐和园(theSummerPalace)、天安门广场(Tian’anmenSquare)和紫禁城(theForbiddenCity)，还去爬了长城；4.你们拍了许多照片；5.你已为她买了一些纪念品(souvenir)，希望她能够喜欢。DearAnna,I’mwritingtoyoufromJiuzhaigouNationalParkinSichuan,China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursNancy参考答案：1．例文DearLinda,I’mgladtowritetoyou.TodayIwanttointroducemysisterLiRongtoyou.Sheis16yearsold.Sheisofmediumheightandshehasshortblackhair.Sheiseasy-going,out-goingandfriendly.Shelikeshistorybecauseshethinksithelpsherlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthepast.Shelikestogotomuseumsandshelikestheculturalatmosphereofthemuseum.Shelikescookingandshealwayscooksforus.Shelikesplayingbasketballandsheoftenplaysbasketballonweekends.SheoftenwearsT-shirtsandjeans.Ihopeyouwillhelpherandshewon’tgiveyouanytrouble.Yours,LiPing【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容介绍姐姐的基本情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍姐姐”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好和穿着”几个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方帮忙，姐姐不会给对方添麻烦。[亮点词汇]①introduce...to...向…介绍…②ofmediumheight中等身高③learnabout学习关于……④onweekends在周末[高分句型]①Shelikeshistorybecauseshethinksithelpsherlearnabouthistoryandcultureofthepast.（because引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）②Ihopeyouwillhelpherandshewon’tgiveyouanytrouble.（and连接并列句）2．例文DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtointroduceourschool’sannualChineseTraditionalArtExhibitiontoyou.InordertopromotetheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolheldtheannualtraditionalChinesecultureexhibitionandevaluationactivitiesattheschoolhallonMay16th,includingpaper-cutting,painting,poetrycompetitionandsoon.Amongalltheactivities,IliketheChinesePoetryContestbest.AndIwonthethirdprizeinthecontest.Theseactivitiesnotonlycultivatedthehabitoflearningtraditionalculture,butalsoarousedtheinterestinit.What’smore,webenefitedalotfromthem.Ihopeyouwillcomenextyearandyourparticipationwillmakeadifference.Yours,LiHua【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容向John介绍展评并发出邀请，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍展评的时间，地点，内容和感受；第三段发出邀请。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。3．例文DearBertThanksforyoure-mail.It’sgreat.I’dliketotellyouabouthowIrelax.Music,moviesandsportscanmakemerelaxed,butmyfavoritewaytorelaxishiking.Attheageof12,Iwenthikingwithmyparentsforthefirsttime.AndIhavebeeninlovewithitsincethen.Igohikingwithmyfriendsorparentsonweekends.Wecanenjoythefreshairandthepeacefulcountryscene.Also,wecanhaveatalkhappily.Relaxingisveryimportantforme.IfIkeepstudyingforalongtimewithoutrelaxing,I’llfeelverytiredandevenI’llhaveaheadache.Thisisbadformyhealth.However,ifIrelaxmyselfbyhiking,I’llfeelhappy,energeticandcreative.Allinall,relaxingisgoodformybodyandmind.Bestwishes!LiJia【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据来信内容提示进行邮件回复，学生需要围绕题目所给提示，结合自身经历来谈谈平时放松自己的方式。写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时并根据内容结合其他的时态。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的放松方式是什么和什么时候开始以及频率；第三段讲述放松对自己的重要性和原因。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。4．例文DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。5．Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’recomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthem,thesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChineseculture,IsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.LiPing【详解】题干解读：题目要求根据邮件内容进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍学校的一些有趣的活动，以及介绍关于中国文化的活动。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。6．例文DearTom,Iamgladyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.Letmetellyousomerulesofmyschool.First,wemustwearschooluniforms.Second,wecan’tbelateforschool.Besides,wecan’ttalkinclass.Third,wecan’truninthehallways.Finally,wecan’tfightwithourclassmates,orourparentswillbecalledtoschool.Whenyoucometoourschool,youshouldbefriendlytotheclassmatesandgetalongwellwiththem.Atthesametime,youneedtoobeytheschoolrules.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldstudyhard.Andyoucanaskyourteachersandclassmatesforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiLei【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，介绍校规；第二步，具体介绍校规并给对方在生活、学习上的建议。[亮点词汇]①belatefor迟到②besides此外③atthesametime同时④asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助[高分句型]①Whenyoucometoourschool,youshouldbefriendlytotheclassmatesandgetalongwellwiththem.（when引导的时间状语从句）②Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldstudyhard.（if引导的条件状语从句）7．例文DearEditor,I’mgladtohearthatyouareselectingthemostpopularsection.Fromthepointofmyview,myfavoriteoneistheSchoolsports.Thereareseveralreasonswhichcanaccountformyopinionasbelow.Firstofall,everyteenagerhashisownsportsidol.Inthiscolumn,wecangetthelatestsportsinformationintime.Secondly,inthiscolumn,wecanoftengetsomesportssuggestions,whichwillhelpstudentstoarrangesportsreasonablyduringschool.Yours,Joe【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：要求根据题目要求谈谈你喜欢的栏目及原因。不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，首先介绍校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目的消息；第二步，谈谈你最喜欢哪个栏目；第三步，谈谈你选择这个栏目的理由。[亮点词汇]①Fromthepointofmyview在我看来②Firstofall首先③helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事[高分句型]①I’mgladtohearthatyouareselectingthemostpopularsection.（宾语从句）②Thereareseveralreasonswhichcanaccountformyopinionasbelow.（定语从句）8．例文DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuafromJingmen.CanIhavethechancetoworkasavolunteerinTheThird(Jingmen)GardenExpoinHubeiProvince?Asavolunteer,notonlycanIhelppeopleinneed,butalsoIcanle