中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破09 书面表达之材料作文（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页大题突破09书面表达之材料作文【考点聚焦】【大题突破】(一)（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“Asuitable(适合的)wayforme”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。内容提示：(1)Whatisthesuitablewayforyoutostudy/exercise/...?(2)Howdidithelpyousolveyourproblem?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(二)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?Whathaveyouachieved?Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）某英语报社组织关于学生做家务的讨论，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据提示，选择一个你同意的观点，用英语写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。AgreewithdoingchoresDisagreewithdoingchores●developstudents’independence;●learntolookafterthemselves;●...●wasteofstudents’time;●istheparents’job;●...注意：1.依据你选择的观点，将标题补充完整；2.理由必须包括表中你所选择观点的相应内容，并补充一个理由；3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；4.词数：80~100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。________withdoingchoresWe’vehadadiscussionaboutdoingchores.Somestudentsagree,whileothersdon’t.Ithink______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(四)（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。写作要点：1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……写作要求：1.词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。HowtoProtectOurEyesAsweallknow,theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(五)（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“Imadeit”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1.你做到了什么事情；2.你是如何做到的；3.做完后你的感受或收获。要求：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2.照抄试卷内容不得分。

Imadeit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(六)（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：1.描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；2.谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。参考词汇：读唇语readlips注意：1.词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。AcommongirlJiangMengnanwaspresentedwithTouchingChinaAward.Shebecamedeafatanearlyage.However,shekeptfightingagainstthefate（命运）.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(七)（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）“双减”政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奥会成功举办之后，“一起向未来”(Togetherforasharedfuture!)的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。1.要点提示：(1)简要介绍你的特长或爱好；(2)详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程；(3)简述你参加活动的感受。2.注意事项：(1)词数90左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(八)（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）亲爱的同学，三年的初中学习生活即将结束，你一定有很多感慨。在此之际，请你以“MyFavoriteTeacher”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校校刊英文栏目投稿。内容包括：1.最喜欢的老师；2.简单介绍该老师（外貌或性格）；3.喜欢他（她）的理由（两个）；4.最想对老师说的话。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.不能出现真实姓名和校名（只用Mr./Ms./Miss+姓；学科）；3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。MyFavoriteTeacherHowtimeflies!Mythree-yearjuniormiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,Ihavemanymemoriesofmyteachers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(九)（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）某英文网站征稿。请你以“SportsandHealth”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.一项你喜爱的运动；2.该运动带给你的益处；3.你的暑假运动计划。注意：1.写作时不要抄题；2.词数90左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十)（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；2.你的收获。注意：1.词数：90左右；2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DohouseworkanddevelopourselvesDoyouoftendohousework?Ioften_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十一)（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）双减(double-lighteningtheburden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-roundcitizens)？请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1.养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；2.学会自律：做计划、坚持；3.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。参考词汇：仅供参考.注意：1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。Thepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”wascarriedout.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshouldwedotobeall-roundcitizens?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十二)（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）某中学生英文报YourVoice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。It’snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofthemmakefriendsbyfollowingsuit(随大流).Thatmeanstheydothesameastheirfriends,suchasplayingonlinegamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers,althoughthey’renotwillingto.Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.1.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends?2.Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends?Don’tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthetopic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十三)（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’sTakePartinLaborActivities”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1.请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动；2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十四)（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。内容要点：1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野……；2.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；3.针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。提示词：开阔视野openupone’smind注意：1.词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十五)（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1.你最喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；4.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整；3.词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．

Asuitablewayforme

Iamastudent,whoprettylikereading.Iliketoreaddifferentkindsofbooks,suchashumorous,scientific,literaryandsoon.Astheoldsayinggoes,booksaretheever-burninglampsofaccumulatedwisdom.Ithinkreadingisusefulforme.Firstofall,Icangetalotofknowledgefromreading.Someofthemcannotbelearntfromschool.Meanwhile,readinghelpsmebroadenmymindsandrelaxmybody.Lastbutnotleast,readingkeepsmeinagoodcondition.Itteachesmetobelenienttoeverything.Meantime,Icanthinkourworldandourlives.So,Ithinkreadighelpsmealot.【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料欧文。根据问题提示，以“Asuitablewayforme”为主题写一篇作文，介绍自己在学习、锻炼等过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先根据两个问题提示展开叙述，针对细节部分可适当发挥，最后行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。2．例文Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“提升效率”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。3．

Agreewithdoingchores

We’vehadadiscussionaboutdoingchores.Somestudentsagree,whileothersdon’t.Ithinkdoingchoresisgoodforus.Firstofall,doingchorescandevelopstudents’independence.Inthisway,studentscandomanythingsbythemselves.Second,doingchorescanhelpstudentslearntolookafterthemselves.Lastbutnotleast,doingchorescanpromotethedevelopmentofstudents’brainsandimprovetheirlearningability.

Inaword,asstudents,weshoulddomorechores,whichisgoodforourselvesandourfamilies.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步，将标题补充完整；第二步，根据表格给出的理由描述你的观点。[亮点词汇]①inthisway以这种方式②lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的③inaword总之[高分句型]①doingchorescandevelopstudents’independence.（动名词作主语）②weshoulddomorechores,whichisgoodforourselvesandourfamilies.（which引导的非限制定语从句）4．例文HowtoProtectOurEyesAsweallknow,theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.Theyareveryimportanttous.Goodeyesightcanmakelifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?First,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlytokeepenoughsleep.Inaddition,youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Second,youshouldusecellphonelessanddoeyeexerciseseveryday.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitiestoexercise.Let’sprotectoureyesbyfollowingthewaysabove.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。[亮点词汇]①beimportantto对……重要②inaddition此外③takepart参加[高分句型]First,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlytokeepenoughsleep.（and连接两个并列结构）5．例文：ImadeitSince

I

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subjects.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述自己做到的一件事情；②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，仔细介绍自己所做的事情的前后对比，以及从中感悟到的道理等。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己遇到的困难；第二步，具体介绍自