中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破03 阅读理解（应用文、议论文）（含解析）

大题突破03阅读理解（应用文、议论文）【考点聚焦】【大题突破】一、阅读单选（应用文）(一)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）NoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.£248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．719767472. D．719543676.2．HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays. C．OnThursdays. D．OnSundays.【答案】1．C

2．B

3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719767472。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。(二)（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（图表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。4．Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A．talkingonthephone B．answeringquestionsonlineC．communicatingfacetoface D．sendingletterstothecommunity5．About________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A．18% B．21% C．29% D．61%6．Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A．dancing B．reading C．kids’showtime D．parentsclass7．TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity________.A．makesomeothersurveys B．canchoosedifferentactivitiesC．providenicerservicethemselves D．thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities8．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare________.A．polite B．careless C．hard-working D．independent【答案】4．B

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．C【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。6．细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys”及“thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。(三)（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）THESCHOOLNEWS

June8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。9．Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A．Theteachers. B．Thestudents.C．TheAmericanvisitors. D．Thefootballfans.10．WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A．June3rd. B．July1st. C．July3rd. D．July5th.11．WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A．TheSchoolTrip. B．TheVisittoHezhou.C．TheHopeCup. D．TheSchoolConcert.【答案】9．B

10．A

11．D【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几则新闻。【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“thestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip”可知学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“SixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd”可知美国参观者在6月3号到达学校。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“There’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th”可知7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。故选D。(四)（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren’sDay,30,000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》,isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;

TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天书奇谭》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龙日记》,isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.12．30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.A．forfree B．cheap C．expensive13．Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?________A．RealmofTerracotta B．DiaryofDinosaurs C．Run,TigerRun14．TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.A．childreninChina B．Chinesechildrenoverseas C．childrenoverseas【答案】12．A

13．C

14．B【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。【详解】12．细节理解题。根据“30,000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;（《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。(五)（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAuturnnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous（持续不断）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播种）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,auturnnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.15．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A．flykites B．pickupleaves C．makesnowmen16．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Snowyandcold.17．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．SpringEquinox. B．GraininEar. C．GreaterCold.【答案】15．A

16．B

17．C【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。【详解】15．细节理解题。根据“SpringEquinox”及“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“GraininEar”及“It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。(六)（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）FishbourneGardensVisitorInformation2022OpeningTimesJanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.—4p.m.MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.NovembertoDecember:10a.m.—3p.m.AdmissionPricesAdult

£8.90Senior

£8.20Child5-16(Under5sFree)

£4.70Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)

FreeUnder16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimesGroupsof15ormorequalifyforreducedAdmissionchargeAdult/Senior

£7.40Child5—16(Under5sFree)

£3.60Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829

Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk18．WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A．At8a.m. B．At9a.m. C．At11a.m.19．Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?A．Youmustvisititbyyourself.B．Youmustvisititwithanadult.C．Youmustcareforthedisabled.20．Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?A．£14.8. B．£17.8. C．£22.5.21．Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】18．C

19．B

20．B

21．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Fishbourne花园2022年的游客须知信息。【详解】18．细节理解题。根据“MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.”可知五月份上午十点到下午五点开放，游客可以在上午十一点参观Fishbourne花园。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Under16smustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes”可知15岁需要成年人陪同才能参观Fishbourne花园。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Adult£8.90Senior£8.20Child5—16(Under5sFree)£4.70”可知4岁的孩子不需要付费，一对年轻夫妇需要付费：8.90×2=17.8（英镑）。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.uk”可知可以通过电话或网络来订票，两种方式。故选A。(七)（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.22．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French23．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.524．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese25．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.26．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting【答案】22．C

23．B

24．D

25．D

26．A【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。【详解】22．细节理解题。根据“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。(八)（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everydayIfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass28．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.30．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.【答案】27．C

28．B

29．D

30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。【详解】27．细节理解题。根据JOHN’SSPINCLASSES“Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。(九)（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.31．Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A．Akidof6. B．Agirlof13.C．Aboyof17. D．Awomanof26.32．Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday33．Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A．$400 B．$630 C．$660 D．$86034．Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B．Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C．Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D．Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C．Over15studentsareineachprogram.D．Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．D【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。再根据ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$860。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).”可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。(十)（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Text1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.PictureAText2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace(布达拉宫)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.PictureBText3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平台)haveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戏),PekingOpera.YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.PictureCText4:Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.PictureDWhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?A．In1978. B．In2012. C．In2021. D．In2022.37．Thereare________reasonswhyTibetiswell-knownaccordingtoText2.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?A．PictureA． B．PictureB． C．PictureC． D．PictureD．39．WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily?A．Inspace. B．InthePotalaPalace.C．Onshortvideoplatforms. D．InSwedenandFrance.40．WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?A．Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets.B．Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.C．Wearingasuitwithpockets.D．Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.【答案】36．D

37．A

38．A

39．C

40．D【导语】本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14号再次送入太空。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“ThePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.”可知，根据文本2，西藏之所以出名，有两个原因。故选A。38．推理判断题。分析四张图片可知，PictureA展示了文本3中提到的传统艺术形式——皮影戏。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“shortvideoplatformshaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms”可知，短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.”可知，在瑞典和法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。(十一)（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）May11,2022DearGrandma,Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!HowdidyouknowthatIwasreadingthestoriesonancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwasinterestedinthattopic?Ialsolovedthesoccerclothes.Myspringseasonstartsinafewweeks,andIcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.IreallyhopeIcanscoreafewgoalsthisseason.I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardtotrytomakethathappen.Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.Iknowtheplaneridecanbealongone,butIreallyhopetoseeyou.Iloveyou,Grandma.Thanksagainformybirthdaypresents.Sincerely,Greta41．WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbirthday?A．Somepresents. B．Someflowers. C．Amodelplane. D．Aletter.42．HowoldisGreta?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.43．HowoftendoesGretapracticesoccer?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Gretahasverygoodmanners. B．GretalikesancientChinaalot.C．Gretawillvisithergrandmasoon. D．Gretalivesfarfromhergrandma.45．WhydoesGretawritethisnote?A．Tosaysorrytohergrandma. B．Tosendthankstohergrandma.C．Toshowinterestintravelling. D．Toexpresspitytolosethegame.【答案】41．A

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．B【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“thedaybeforemy13thbirthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“IcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。(十二)（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii(夏威夷)isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.

Molokai

Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley(山谷),andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：＄160foratwo-daytripforeachperson

halfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsold

Kauai

Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery(风景)andnaturetrails(小路).Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite(营地)soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：＄120foratwo-daytripforeachperson

freeforchildrenunder12yearsold

TheIslandofHawaii

TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：＄300forathree-daytripforeachperson

onlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.46．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB．somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC．thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD．thebestsceneryinHawaii47．Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience________.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④48．Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto________.A．Molokai B．KauaiC．theIslandofHawaii D．HalawaValley49．WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay________.A．＄60 B．＄120C．＄180 D．＄24050．Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A．amagazine B．abookC．aposter D．awebsite【答案】46．A

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．D【导语】本文是一个网站上的旅游广告。【详解】46．主旨大意题。根据“ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.”以及下文内容可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.”可知Molokai是体验文化和历史的最好去处。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife”可知如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Price：＄120foratwo-daytripforeachperson；freeforchildrenunder12yearsold”可知双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费，由此可知史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子参观Kauai需要花费＄120。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Clickheretogetmoreinformation”以及表格最上面的网址可知，本文来自一个网站。故选D。(十三)（2022·广西·统考中考真题）WintersportsinChina◆346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports◆46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeImportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。51．HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A．346million. B．186million. C．161million. D．46million.52．Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A．Takepartinwintersportstraining. B．TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C．Buywintersportsclothesandtools. D．CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.53．WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A．InHarbin. B．InTonghua. C．InBeijing. D．InZhangjiakou.54．WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A．In1953. B．In1957. C．In2002. D．In2022.55．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A．StarStories. B．SportsWorld. C．SchoolLife. D．ScienceStudy.【答案】51．C

52．D

53．A

54．C

55．B【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。【详解】51．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。55．推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。(十四)（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime(雾松)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Wewilllearnaboutthe________inTonghua.A．specialfood B．“redspirit” C．fantasticrime D．beautifulwaterfalls57．Thereisamysterious________inMountChangbai.A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall58．Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin________.A．spring B．summer C．auturnn D．winter59．Forfoodies,________ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A．MountChangbai B．JilinCity C．Yan