中职技能大赛英语通用职业能力试题

ListeningComprehensionandtyping（英文听打）Directions：Inthefollowingpractice,youwillhearashortdialogue.Pleasetypethecorrectinformationontheanswersheetaccordingtothe5questionsgivenbellow:ZhangHui去失物招领处寻找手机事宜，请听录音（附音频文件），根据录音内容填写下面的相关信息:Items InformationWhat'sthelostproperty？1.Whendidshelostit?2。Wheredidshelostit?3。Nameofpersonturninginthelostproperty4.Descriptionofthelostproperty5。ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）Directions：inthefollowingpractice，youaregoingtoread5passages。Afterreadingapassage,youwillfindquestionsorunfinishedstatements。Foreachquestionorstatement,youarerequiredtomakethecorrectchoiceamongA，B，CandDPassage1Whatmakesmoneyvaluable?Whyisapieceofpapermarked＄10worthmorethanonemarked＄1?Youcouldsaythereisnoreason.It’struethataspecialkindofpaperisusedtomakedollarbills，andtheyarepretty,butthat'snotwhatmakesthemvaluable。Therealreasonmoneyisvaluableisthateveryonebelievesitis.Ancienteconomieshadnopapermoneyorcoins.Someusedbarter—--—tradingonethingforanother.Othersusedallkindsofobjectsasmoney。Anyobjectwoulddo，aslongastherewasnotanunlimitedamountofit.Animalsormetalswerepopular，andsoweremanufacturedproductslikejewelryorweapons.WealthinancientGreecewasmeasuredintoolsorcattle.Thiskindofmoneyhadtwopurposes。First，itwasusefulinitself.Toolsandcattlecanbeusedforfarming.Andsecond,itwasawaytosymbolizeandmeasurevalue.Ahouse，forexample,wouldbevaluedatacertainnumberoftoolsorcattle。Thisgreatlysimplifiedtrade。Othersocietiesusedmoneythatwastotallysymbolic.Forinstance,AmericanIndiansusedwampum，whichismadefromseashells。AnduntilrecentlyonthepacificislandofYap,peopleuselargestonediscsasmoney。Inmostplacesthesetypesofmoneydiedoutbecausemorepracticalformsofmoneywereinvented.Peoplestartedusingpreciousmetals，suchasgoldandsilver,thatwereeasiertocarryaroundthantoolsorstones。Andintheeighteenthcentury，papermoneywasintroduced.Atfirstpeopleweresuspiciousofnewcurrency,buttheycametoacceptitbecausethegovernmentorbankissuingitwouldexchangeanequalamountofgoldforthepaper.A$10billreallywasworth$10forgold.Butnow,peopleareusedtotheideathatthegovernmentdoesn’thavetobackitsmoneywithgold.Everyonebelievesthata$10billisworth$10andthatisgoodenough.Butif，forsomereason，peopleeverlostfaithinpapermoney,tendollarswouldn'tbeworththepaperit’sprintedon。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothewritertherealreasonmoneyisvaluableisthateveryonebelieves .A。moneyisvaluableB。goldisvaluableC.moneyisgoldD。moneycanbuygoldThewriterofthisselectionmentionedanimals,metalsandmanufacturedproductslikejewelryorweaponsbecause .A.theywerevaluable B.theywereusedasmoneyinancienttimesC.peoplelikedthem D.theywereusefulPapermoneywasinvented .totaketheplaceofothertypesofmoneytobereplacedbyothertypesofmoneyinthenineteenthcenturyintheseventeenthcenturyAtfirstpeopledidnothavetrustinpapermoneybecause .peoplecanmakeitbythemselvesthepaperwasnotofgoodqualityitlookedlikeanordinarypieceofpaperitwasnotworthmuchPeoplecametoacceptpapermoneywhen 。thegovernmentbegantoissueitthebankbegantoissueittheycouldexchangeitforthesameamountofgoldpeopleseeitforthefirsttime。Passage2Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）。Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytraveloWhentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes。Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays。Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether。Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular。InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthepassage，avanisalsocalled .A。amotorcarB。amotorhomeC。amotorbikeD。abigtruckBeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they .A.soldtheiroldhouse B.movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC。builtanewplaceforavan D。 soldtheirsecondcarAmotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith .A。ababyB。muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD。interestinvansAmericansusuallyusemotorhomes 。totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidaytodosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymemberstovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendstodrivetheirchildrentoschooleverydayMotorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause .theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidayssomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapbigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesPassage3Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals(网友)，youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial，shortformofEnglish。Throughouttheworld，everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”online-manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime。It’sfast：tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It'sconvenient：threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage。There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywastevaluabletimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto？TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation。Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal。Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud)，orjointhetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing)。Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed，youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater)。Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible，andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust，exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoingtoo.Thepassagemainlytalksabout 。A.howtosavemoneyonline B.howtomakefriendsonlineC。howtousesimplelanguageonlineDWhatacomputercando12oWhenpeopleareonline,theytalkby。A.usingbodylanguage B。drawingsomestrangepicturesC.makingphonecalls D.makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish13oThesentence“There'sneithertimenorspacefbrexplanations^^meansthat。peopleshouldusewordsproperlyBopeopleshouldknowwhattimeitdswhentheyaretalkingCopeopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimplewayD.peopleshouldcommunicateinafunnywayIfyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans.Aothepeopleontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfineyouaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYorkCoyouaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYorkD.thepeopleyouaretalkingtoisa17-foottallNewYorkgirlWhichofthefollowingisawaytosaveonlinetime?。Peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationmarks。ManypeopledrawpicturesoPeopleonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboardoDoPeopleneverusethe"shift”key。Passage4Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers，too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.SomepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaperoInstead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers，whichwillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.Whilemanypeoplesayitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.ItisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputersoBecausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.16oWhichisthemainideaofthispassage?.AoPeoplelikegoingshopping B.ReadingbooksisimportantC.ComputercanbeusedtoplaygamesD。Computersareimportant17oTherewillbenomorebooksbecause。A.Thereisnopaperinthefuture. B.Peopledon'tlikereadingbooks。Theyareveryexpensiveo D.Wecanreadpassagesfromcomputers.18oWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?.WecanseefilmsbycomputersoPeopleallliketogoshoppingbycomputers.Wecan’tbuyanythingusingcomputers。Allthepeoplelikereadingbooksfromcomputers.Whichofthefollowingismentioned（提到）inthepassage？ 。Computerscanhelpuse—mailourfriends。Wecanchatbyusingcomputers.Computerscanhelpusmaketelephonecalls。Wecanlistentothemusicbycomputers。Theunderlinedword“communicating（inPara。2）refersto""。A。buyinggoodsB。exchangingideasC.takingexerciseD。playinggamesPassage5TermsandConditionsofEmploymentThesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.Salary：Yourstartingsalaryis：$15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.Hours：workareeighthoursaday，MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight。Healthandsafety：Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet。Ifyouhavehealthproblems，pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness，pleasetelephonethefactory.Annualleave：Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyoualeallowedtwentydays'leave。Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager。Overtime（加班）：Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek，youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates。Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime。Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls（工作服）。InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothecontract，thesalaryoftheemployee 。Aispaidweekly BisadjustedeveryquarterCisre-examinedfromyeartoyear DisfixedforthewholecontractperiodIfemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould .Atelephonethefactory BinformtheSeniorNurseCreporttot11eirlinemanager DcontactthehealthandsafetyofficerThelinemanagerisresponsiblefor .Agivingapayraise BsigningacontractCarrangingannualleave DhelpingwithpersonalaffairsIfemployeesworkonpublicholidays，usuallytheywillget 。Aextradaysoff Bextramoney CapayraiseDpaidholidaysWhentheyneedoverallsfortheirjob,employeesshouldinformtheSuppliesDepartmentof 。Athesize Bthecolor Cthestyle DthequantityIII.Translation EnglishintoChinese（英译中）Directions：ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.EachofthefoursentencesisfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA，B,CandD。MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Allorders,placeddirectlyorviaourrepresentativesbetweennowandJuly1,willbehonoredatourpreviousprices.A从现在起至7月1日的所有订单，凡是直接向我公司代理订购的，都将享受以前优惠的价格。B现在至7月1日的所有订单，无论是直接下单或通过我方代表下单，都将享受我方原定价格。C从7月1日至现在，由于生产成本成倍增长，本公司不再接收新的订单，敬请老客户谅解.D7月1日至今的所有订单，无论是直接订的还是经由别人代订的，都将以调整后的价格结算。2。Duetotheincreaseinthepriceoffuel,wewilllimitourfreedeliveryservicetoanyordersover$200。A由于快递价格调整，就是200美元的订单也可以享受免费送货的服务。B由于快递价格上浮，本公司将不再执行200美元以上订单的优惠规定。C由于燃油价格上涨，我们的免费送货服务将限于200美元以上的订单.D由于燃油价格调整，公司决定免费送货的服务只限于200美元的订单。Youareallowedtocarry—onitemandonepersonalitemonmostflights， andtheyarebothsubjecttosizerestriction.A航空公司规定旅客一律禁止随身携带液态物品，行李超重另行收费。B多数航班规定只能随身携带个人物品一件，超过部分要另行收费。C大多数航班允许随身携带一件行李和一件个人物品，大小不受限制。D大多数航班允许携带一件手提行李和一件个人物品，尺寸都有限制.Yourlandlordisallowedtoincreasetherentbyanyamountaslongastheincreaseisnotforanillegalreason.A只要不是出于非法原因，允许房东提高租金，数额不限。B只要经过协商，房东可以在和你签订新租约时提高租金。C只要出于合理的原因，房东就可以增加一定数额的租金.D只要征得你的同意，房东就可以提前数月终止租房协议.Onceyourapplicationhasbeenprocessed，thedetailsofthebenefitsandserviceswillbesenttoyouwithin5workdays.A.当你的申请输入电脑后,福利和服务的详细情况将在5个工作日后送达你处。B。假如你需要了解有关福利和服务的情况，请你提前5个工作日提出书面申请.C.你的申请一旦处理完毕，有关福利和服务的详情将在5个工作日内发送给你。D.一旦你的申请审核后，福利和服务的详细情况将在5个工作日内发给你。Professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersarepayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin.A专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。B专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。C随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。D随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.A妇女在家里吸烟长达40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。B家庭妇女接触油烟,她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。C妇女在家里吸烟的时间，她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍.D妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.A尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。B尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。C尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。D尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网还没有进人普通家庭。YournewproductwouldnothavesoldsowellbutforalotofadvertisementsweputonthetelevisionoA如果我们没在电视上作大量广告，你们的新产品就不会有很好的销路。B虽然我们未在电视上作大量广告，你们的产品依然销路很好。C若不是我们作了大量的电视广告，你们的新产品销路不会这么好。D尽管我们在电视上作了大量的广告,你们的产品依然销售不好。Ifyouareparentorknowsomeonewhois,this30—pagebookletmaybeofgreathelptoyou。A假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用.B要是这本30页的小册子很有用，可以给你的父母和你认识的人各买一本。C如果你所照顾的父母或认识的亲人年事已高，这本30页的小册子会对你有很大的帮助。D若你在照看年迈父母或知道有人在这样做，这本30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。Biddingdocumentscanbeobtainedatthefollowingaddressuponreceiptofanon-refundablepaymentofRMB¥2。799eachset.A标书要寄到下列地址，2,799元，标书文本不得更改。B招标文件可在下列地址获取，每套文件为人民币2,799元，不可退换.C可向下列地址索取招标文件，每套需支付人民币2,799元，恕不退款。D到下列地点办理相关招标手续，交付人民币2,799元，标书不得更改.DuringthemeetingheldinBrazillastmonth,thesupportersoffreeeconomicpoliciescouldbenefitallnations.A支持者上个月在巴西召开自由贸易会议，他们辩称这些经济政策有利于所有的国家。B上月在巴西召开的会议上自由贸易的支持者辩称，这些经济政策会使所有国家都受益。C自由贸易的支持者在上个月召开巴西会议时提出了这些经济政策，以帮助所有国家。D在上个月的会议上,政策是否有利于所有国家展开了辩论。ThegameindustryaspartoftheentertainmentbusinessiscatchingupfastwithmoviesandTVsintermsofbothpopularityandyearlyprofit.A游戏业和娱乐业一样，在受欢迎的程度和年收入方面都飞快超越了电影和电视。B游戏产业作为娱乐业的组成部分,它在普及性和年收入方面都在很快超越电影和电视。C作为娱乐业的组成部分，游戏产业在其普及性和年利润方面都迅速逼近电影和电视。D游戏业和部分娱乐业如同电影和电视一样，越来越受欢迎，收入逐年迅速提高。Ifeitherpartywantstorenewthecontract,itshouldsubmitawrittennoticetotheotherpartythreemonthspriortotheexpirationofthecontract.A如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方.B如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方.C如果任何一方希望更改合同，必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由.D如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。Thereisnosignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths，althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.A尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失，但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。B尽管世界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的，但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显.C尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏，但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减缓。D尽管没有人承认未来几个月内世界经济危机会触底，但我们肯定会看到世界经济的复苏。Mostoftheissuesconcerningpersonnelmanagementhavebeensolvedsatisfactorily;onlyafewofsecondaryimportanceremaintobediscussed.A多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了， 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。B大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。C很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复,只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。D第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChinOsentryintotheWTO。A只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。B只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。C如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。D中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。Foryoursafety，theelectricalappliancecanonlybeencorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase。A你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。B只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。C为了安全起见，本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。D为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。Notonlydoesaskingquestionsatameetinginvolveyouindiscussions，itisalsoagoodwaytodemonstrateyourprofessionalknowledgeA会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中，而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。B会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题，而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。C提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题，还