全国入学统一考试英语二试题及

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试SectionIUseof2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytocashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1,atruecashlesssocietyisnotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthaveyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeanspayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,”onlyto4itselfseveralyearsWhyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5inAlthoughemoneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanasystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytoelectronicmoneythe8formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatsomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesseveraldaysof“float”—ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissueraccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinmeantime.13electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.WeoftenhearmediareportsanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterThefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletobankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelsesaccounts.The18oftypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityAfurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,alargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingour1.［A］［B］［C］［D］2.［A］3.［A］4.［A］5.［A］6.［A］5.［A］6.［A］7.［A］8.［A］9.［A］［B］［C］［D］10.［A］givetakebringpass［D］10.［A］givetakebringpass11.［A］12.［A］13.［A］14.［A］［B］［C］15.［A］［B］［C］15.［A］16.［A］17.［A］18.［A］19.［A］copefightadaptcall20.19.［A］copefightadaptcall20.［A］SectionIIReadingPartReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40TextInanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica,”theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokecottoncountryaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,“amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedog,andthedogistokeepthemanawayfromtheDavidsonsarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthethatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddleclasstodayisthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddleclasstodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignInthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob，couldearnanaverageBut,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwontearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcanwhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaverageforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutwhateveristheirfieldofYes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Buttheresbeenacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,“Inthe10yearsendingin2009,［U.S.］factoriesshedsofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverymanufacturingjobs—about6millionintotal—Therewillalwaysbechanged—newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobsrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveInaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotoemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.BillforthecenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstoposthighschool21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtotheimpactoftechnologicalthealleviationofjobtheshrinkageoftextilethedeclineofmiddleclass22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasworkoncheapaskforamoderateadoptanaveragecontributeworkoncheapaskforamoderateadoptanaveragecontributesomething23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsgainsoftechnologyhavebeenjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighfactoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythannewjobsandserviceshavebeen24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportanttoacceleratetheI.T.toensuremoreeducationfortoadvanceeconomictopassmorebillsinthe21st25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthe［A］NewLawTakes［B］TechnologyGoes［C］AverageIs［D］RecessionIsTextAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandTextAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.withthemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhonointentiontostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.Between1908and1915,7millionpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItaliandipassaggio,”birdsofToday,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwolegalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orbrandthemasaliensbekickedout.Thatframeworkhascontributedmightilytoourbrokenimmigrationsystemandlongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedontneedmorecategories,butweneedtothewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrictdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.start,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.mightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationCroppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealthaidesandphysicistsareamongtodaysbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaeconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoascallsthem.TheycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinWithorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WethemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilecommittingthemselvestostayingforever.WeneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothherethereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationsAccommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultipleandmultipleoutcomes,includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexisting26.“Birdsofpassage”referstothoseimmigrateacrosstheleavetheirhomecountriesforstayinaforeigncountryimmigrateacrosstheleavetheirhomecountriesforstayinaforeigncountryfindpermanentjobs27.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationsystemintheneedsnewimmigranthasloosenedcontrolovershouldbeadaptedtomeethasbeenfixedviapolitical28.Accordingtotheauthor,todaysbirdsofpassagefinancialaglobalopportunitiestogetregularthefreedomtostayand29.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbeasfaithfulwitheconomicwithlegalasmighty30.WhichisthebesttitlefortheComeandGo:BigLiving30.WhichisthebesttitlefortheComeandGo:BigLivingandThriving:GreatLegalorIllegal:BigWithorWithout:GreatTextScientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeaandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsourquick,hardwiredSnapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeonedangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehardwiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.IttakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsoflikeneuroticismoropenButsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliarentexclusivetotheinterpersonalPsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafastfoodlogoforjustamillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowithWeunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulseswhateverelseweredoing.SubjectsexposedtofastfoodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicallaststooYetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductshousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandbiases—orhireoutsideJohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationonlyafterwegroundJohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”longtermstudy.WhenDr.reallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatformuchlongerevaluation:twodays,nottwoOurabilitytomuteourhardwiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromdogcanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologychangethewaywereact,ithasntchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacityriseabovetemptationandreversethehighspeed31.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsvaryaccordingtotheurgencyoftheprovethecomplexityofourbraindependontheimportanceofthepredeterminetheaccuracyofour32.Ourreactiontoafastfoodlogoshowsthatsnapcanbearenotcanbearenot33.Toreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,we［A］trustourfirst［B］doaspeopleusually［C］thinkbeforewe［D］askforexpert34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnap［C］thinkbeforewe［D］askforexpert34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebasedcritical“thinsliced”adequate35.TheauthorsattitudetowardreversingthespeedtrendTextEuropeisnotagenderequalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillnevercompletelyfamilyfriendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEuropetopcorporategovernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.Indeed,womenholdonlypercentofpositionsonEuropecorporateTheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintaincertainproportionofwomen—upto60percent.ThisproposedmandatewasbornofLastyear,EuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryRedinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemalemembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitDoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateDoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateladderfairlytheybalanceworkand“Personally,Idontlikequotas,”Redingsaidrecently.“ButIlikewhatthequotasdo.”getaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,”accordingReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonwomenintopbusinessIunderstandRedingsreluctance—andherfrustration.Idontlikequotaseither;theycountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,governmentbythecapable.But,whenoneconsidersobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbeAfterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeaswellasUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomattermuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofpower—as,forexample,SherySandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—theyattractmassivepreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotheIfappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen—whetherCEOsorchildrenscaregivers—andallfamilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejust36.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,womentakethemenhavethefinalcorporategovernanceisseniormanagementisfamily37.TheEuropeanUnionsintendedlegislationareflectionofgenderareluctantaresponsetoRedingsavoluntaryareflectionofgenderareluctantaresponsetoRedingsavoluntary38.AccordingtoReding,quotasmayhelpgettopbusinessseethroughtheglassbalanceworkandanticipatelegal39.Theauthorsattitudetowardsappealisone40.Womenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinesduetothelackmoresocialmassivemediasuitablepublicgreater“softPartYouaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitablePartYouaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingthelistAGforeachnumberedparagraph(4145).MarkyouranswersonANSWER1.（10LivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyouPlanningis［G］Wastenot,wantThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonbut10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000ayearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandatLondonsbestrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedandhisdrinkingbecameserious.“Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltthatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemetheandconfidencethatIdlost.Butitsstilladaybydaything.”Nowheslivinginacouncilandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.Hesfeelingpositive,buthellcarryonblogging—abouteatingascheaplyasyoucan—“therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withanymoneytospendonfood”—buteatingwellonabudget.HereshisadviceforImpulsivespendingisntanoption,soplanyourweeksmenuinadvance,makinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplatelistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekoflunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:itsnotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.Italsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,beinghuman,youllsometimesyourmindaboutwhatyouThisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,theresnotsameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanyoullknowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notweightisprepackedinthesupermarketYoumayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer—thatsnotgoodenough.isfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butyouhavesurplusvegetablesyoulldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto“gobecookedorEveryonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisfishsellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyoullfeelaskingiftheyveanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,theyllletyouhaveforYouwontbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreattoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant—￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou￡21—moreenoughforathreecourselunchatMichelinstarredArbutus.Its￡16.95there—orforalargepizzafromDominos:IknowwhichIdratherSectionIIITranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonTranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonSHEET2.（15Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinnewsandeventhedayoftheweek.Ivebeenabletodothis,sinceIwasIneverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindtobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Iwhateverybodydoes—trytoputittooneside.Idontthinkitsharderformejustbecausememoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesntmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IIalsorememberthatthemusicalHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday—theybothjustintomymindinthesameSectionIVPartSupposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesemail1)informthemaboutthedetails2)encouragethemtoYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameatendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Dontwriteyouraddress.（10PartWriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,you1)interpretthechart,2)giveyourYoushouldwriteabout2)giveyourYoushouldwriteabout150words.（15【2013年试题超精解1.［答案］［考点］［解析］2.［答案］［考点］［解析］but3.［答案］［考点］［解析］but3.［答案］［考点］［B”［C］”［D］4.［答案］［考点］［解析］1975年就预言说电子支付“变金钱这一概念”，onlyto意为“却；不料竟会”，表示结果出乎意料，itself”［”［C］”［D］翻；使倒退；逆转”，故［D］符合题意5.［答案］［考点］样，也就是为什么无现金社会只可能缓慢到来，所以本样，也就是为什么无现金社会只可能缓慢到来，所以本题答案为［C］项slow［A］项”［B］”［D］的”，都与题意不符，故［D］排除6.［答案］［考点］［解析］“为什么无现金社会的到来如此缓慢”althoughmightbemoreconvenientandmaymoreefficient(便捷，高效)得纸币系统不会消失。空格之前的动词work意为“起作用”；与［B］项构成workagainst,起作用”；与［D］项构成workon，意为“从事……工作，对……起作用”，都不符合题意7.［答案］［考点］［解析］“不会”tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworks（8.［答案］［考点］［解析］“［解析］“”［B］”［9.［答案］［考点］［解析］”［D］10.［答案］［考点］［解析］空格中动词短语的宾语是something，指代上文的advantage，即：纸质支票”［C］”［D］11.［答案］［考点］［解析］大意为：纸质钞票兑现；同时本句最后which兑现，由此确定本题答案为［A］before［注意］［考点］［解析］大意为：纸质钞票兑现；同时本句最后which兑现，由此确定本题答案为［A］before［注意］...time/times/number/amount/all...before…可视为固定句式，表示“多长时间/12.［答案］［考点］［解析］acheckiscashed（支票兑现）andfunds（资金。由此推断空格中需要“”［B］”［C］项13.［答案］［考点］［解析］空格所在句子的上一句已经说明一个事实：theuseofpaperchecks［解析］空格所在句子的上一句已经说明一个事实：theuseofpaperchecks“的）theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer(排除了消费者的在途资金)的原因。［A］14.［答案］［考点］［解析］electronicmeansofpayment（支付方式securityandprivacyconcerns（安全及隐私担忧［［15.［答案］［考点］［解析］hacker（黑客）”［B］16.［答案］［考点］［解析］”［B［考点］［解析］”［B］”［17.［答案］［考点］［解析］accessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystems(进入电子项［［18.［答案］［考点］［解析］thistypeoffraud（这种诈骗）”［B］”［D］19.［答案］［考点］［解析］and19.［答案］［考点］［解析］and［C］adaptto意为“适应”［D］callfor意为“需要，需求”20.［答案］［考点］［解析］”［］”［C］”［D］21.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］jokejoke21.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］jokejokejoke是全球化和信息技术的进步。由此确定［A］为本题答案。是对该句内容的“概括和同义替”［C］纺织厂规模的缩减，与文章内容无关，属于“无中生有”［D］中产阶级收入减少，不是文22.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］tobeasuccessfulemployee,精确定到文章第三段的最后一句Therefore,everyoneneedstofind［正确项精解］tobeasuccessfulemployee,精确定到文章第三段的最后一句Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment，其中，stand(突出)对应题干中的tobesuccessful,由此理解到要成为成功的员工，everyoneneedstotheirextra（人人都需要找到自己超常的价值theiruniquevaluecontribution（们独特的贡献［D］contributesomethinguniquetheiruniquevalue［干扰项分析］［A］项的干扰来自于第三段:Itcantwhensomanymoreemployerssomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,,软件，而不是说员工（employee）的情况，属于“偷换概念”［B］amoderatesalaryaverageskills,doinganaveragejob，couldearnanaveragelifestyle.（23.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］quotation出现在第四段，属于文中引用（举例观点便是其上一句：Yesnewtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.theresbeenacceleration（新技术一直并将继续吞噬工作岗位，但是近来有加速的趋势［B］项和［D］项内容相反，一般其中之一正确不到依据，［C］factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbefore［技巧点拨］24.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］toreduceunemployment,［技巧点拨］24.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］toreduceunemployment,aremanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment(需要很多东西来支持就业)butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthan(但最重要的是)答案：passingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanaccesstoposthighschooleducation,highunemploymentanddecliningmiddleclassincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution失业增多的原因，而非减少失业的措施，属于“因果倒置”［D］项的干扰来自文章最后一句25.［答案］［考点］Inthepastworkerswithaverageskillsdoinganaveragejob,earnanaveragelifestyle,Inthepastworkerswithaverageskillsdoinganaveragejob,earnanaveragelifestyle,But立刻把中心转移到：today,averageis旨，属于“以偏概全”。文章根本没有提及经济萧条这一情况，故［D］“萧条很糟糕”属于“［技巧点拨］AdamDavidson在其题为“成功在美国”AdamDavidson的文章只是众多类似文章的代表,600IT技术的进步，将来最好的工作都会对从业者提出新的要求：他们必须接受更多更好的2126.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］Birdsofpassage2126.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］Birdsofpassage根据代词回指的特点去上句寻找答案，“AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forthey［干扰项分析］［A］theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlantic文中表达意思刚好相反，属于“正反混淆”［D］项在文中没有相关信息体现［技巧点拨］27.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］thecurrentimmigrationsystemintheU.S.在第二段第四句话：Thatframeworkhascontributedmightilytoourbrokenimmigrationandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit（要修改；随后指出了修改的目标：Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges（要修改；随后指出了修改的目标：Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges（［干扰项分析］［A］Wedontneedmorecategories［B］Todaywearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants（如今对移民更加严格）”［D］28.［答案］［考点］Theytodays［干扰项分析］［A］aglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,29.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］thebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated（方式被对待Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillnewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattlerequirenewattitudes（需要新的态度什么样的态度：Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupmiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsmultipleoutcomes，middlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsmultipleoutcomes，includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexisting［干扰项分析］［A］［B］项和［D］项在文中均没有内容提及，属于“无中生有”30.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］旨：Today，wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants（如今，关于移民我们更加严格指出如何严格：Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories：legalorillegal，goodorbad（［干扰项分析］”［B］10031.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］Thetime31.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionifweamomentandthinkabout...体现了该关键词，ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwelikelytoreact，wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick，hardresponses（如果我们在做出反应之前花点时间来思考，将会减少甚至消除我们快速反应所题关键词还出现在第二段第二、三句：Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.accuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable，studiesshow，weneedatleastafive（我们需要更多时间评估其他因素，要准确说出某人友好，我们需要至少一分钟，五钟更好。由此得出结论：决策所用时间决定判断的准确性。所以［D］项为本题答案［干扰项分析］［A］urgencyofthesituation和［C］importanceof”［B］whiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality设置，属于“偷换概念”32.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］Ourreactiontoafastfood32.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］Ourreactiontoafastfoodlogo第二句话：viewingafastfoodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percenteventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating（20%实际上阅读与吃几乎无关Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelseweredoing（影响到对其他事情的行为，所以［A］项为本题答案［干扰项分析］［B］Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeed”［C］属于“无中生有”［D］carrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelseweredoing33.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］reversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions响，下一句是：Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenseeahappyface（onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmilingwecantakeamomentbeforebuying（［干扰项分析］［A］wecantakeamomentbeforebuying相反，属于“”［D］”［D］marriageexpert［D］项“听取专家建议”之意，属于“张冠李戴”34.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］reliablesnapreactionsarebasedonGottmanJohnGottman，...explainsthatquickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactioninsliced”longtermstudy，其中的quickly“thinslice”informationreliably对应reliablesnap的信息的可靠性是以长期的研究为基础的。由此可见［D］项为本题答案。如果本句难以解，可以再阅读下一句：WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewill信息提及，属于“无中生有”；［B］“thinsliced”studygroundsuchsnapreaction“thicksliced”longtermstudy意思正好相反，属于“正反混淆”35.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］reversingthehighspeedtrend一段最后两句是：Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasntchangednature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehighnature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh去克服诱惑并扭转这种快速反应的趋势westillhavetheimaginativecapacity最后一段作者对扭转快速反应的态度是明确，因此［B］项和［D］项都属于“正反混淆”婚姻专家JohnGottman速反应的信息才能准确。Gottman36.［答案］［考点］36.［答案］［考点］corporateworkplace，精确定位到文章的第一段第二句：thecorporateworkplacewillnevercompletelyfamilyfriendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEuropetopcorporategovernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymaleand企业职场的两个特点：(1)neverbecompletelyfamilyfriendly（永远不会有利于家庭(2)pcorporategovernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale（［干扰项分析］［A］Europestopcorporategovernancepositionsoverwhelmedoverwhelmingly，属于“偷换概念”37.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］EuropeanUnionsintendedlegislation确定位到第二段第一句：TheEuropeanUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen—upto60percentisnow一定比例的女性——60%。由此可见：立法是为了保持性别比例的平衡。所以［干扰项分析］［B］项的“reluctant”Redingsreluctance项,EuropeanUnion的立法，属“张冠李戴”［C］aresponsetoRedingscallcompel（被迫，而不是自愿行动，属于“正反混淆”38.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］quotasmayhelpwomen段第一句话：“Personally，Idon38.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］quotasmayhelpwomen段第一句话：“Personally，Idontlikequotas，”Redingsaidrecently，“ButIlikewhatthedo.”Ilikewhatthequotastoquotas的作用。接着说：Quotasgetaction：they“thewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling，”accordingtoReding,aresultseenFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintoppositionsquotasgetactiongetaction此可见［A］项为本题答案，属于“同义替换”breakthrough之意，属于“偷换概念”；［C］Doweneedquotastothatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateladderfairlyastheybalanceworkandfamily?（Reding的观点，属于“张冠李戴”anticipatelegalresults在文中找不到依据，属于“无中生有”39.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］attitudetowardRedingsappeal。RedingappealRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction（发出号召呼吁自愿行动RedingRedingquotasButWhenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal，itdoeslookasWhenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal，itdoeslookasifa有相同观点，认为企业高级管理层应当有更多女性，所以［D］项为答案［干扰项分析］［A］属于“无中生有”Redingsappeal40.［答案］［考点］［正确项精解］womenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinestheyattractmassiveattention（女性实现突破达到企业最高权力层时，总会引来大量的关注exceptiontotherule（她们仍然是规则的例外。“正话反说”Ifappropriatepublicpolicieswereinplacetohelpwomen，...Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthy...（如果有合理的国家政策来帮助所有性，Sandberg也就没有报道价值了）Sandberg［干扰项分析］［A］livinginamorejustsociety项decadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeaswellastheUSareevadingmeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposit