福建省福州市福安市第二中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市福安市第二中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while参考答案：C根据maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主语从句，再结合句意，无论什么剩下的东西，选whatever，后面是个定语从句，先行词refrigerator，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此第二空填where，故选C．2.OpposingViews．com,

in2007,isanindependentmediasitethatpublishesoriginaljournalismonpolitics,sportsandsoon．A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded参考答案：C3.Thepolicehavestartedan________intothecauseofthefirewhichbrokeoutinthehotellastnight.

A.influence

B.investigation

C.introduction

D.infection参考答案：B略4.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.

A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied参考答案：A略5.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,_________I’dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A解析：这一题考的是让步状语从句的用法。当as表示“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句时，常常把句子中的名词或形容词表语、副词的状语提到as的前面。比如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.Cleverasheis,hesometimesmakesfoolishmistakes.FastasIrun,Ican’tcatchupwithhim.这句话的意思是“我有一个重要的会议要参加，所以我今晚不能来看你，尽管我很想这样做。”6.

_______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：A7.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold参考答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词，suggest后面接动词是doingsth.8.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选todealwith。9.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teasedB.teasingC.teaseD.totease参考答案：A10.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C11.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：12.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C13.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood参考答案：B

14.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A.that,must

B.that,should

C.what,could

D.what,would参考答案：C15.Hisstudyisin______:hishousekeeperhaslongsincegivenuptryingtoputhispapersinorder.A.trouble B.danger C.collision D.chaos参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他的书房一片混乱:他的管家早已放弃整理他的文件。A.trouble麻烦；B.danger危险；C.collision碰撞；D.chaos混乱。结合句意故选D。16.Thegirlwasdrownedunfortunately.She____,though,becausethereweresomanypeoplestandingonthebanksatthatmoment.A.shouldhavesaved

B.couldhavebeensavedC.shouldbesaved

D.couldn’thavebeensaved参考答案：B17.31．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather．

A．when

B．that

C．did

D．before参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Troubledbythepoorperformanceoftheirinvestments,manypeoplearetakingstepstostopdecreaseoftheirsavingsandrethinktheirfinancialplans.Theyarenotsurewhattodotomaximizereturnsinlightofstockmarketfluctuations,newtaxlaws,lowinterestratesandskyrocketingrealestatevalues."Peopleareafraidofmakingamistakeandlosingmoremoney,"saysfinancialcounselorDeniseHughes."Thedo-it-yourselfinvestorofthe1990sismorecomfortablenowdoingnothing."Butdoingnothingisn’tbetterthandoingsomethingsmart.Here’swhatfinancialadvisorsarerecommendingtotheirclients:Planforfinancialaid.Mostparentsdon’tsavenearlyenoughforchildren’seducation.Theyassumethatinvestingina529planisthebestplaceforyoursavings.Whilea529planofferstax-freegrowthandwithdrawalsforcollegecosts,collegeslookatthesesavingswhenevaluatingtheirqualificationandhowmuchtheywillhandover.Dosaveaggressivelyforcollegeinataxableaccountinyournameifyourhouseholdincomeisbelow$100,000.Inthiscase,yourchildwilllikelyqualifyforsomefinancialaid.Doinvestina529planifyourincomeishigherthan$100,000andwilllikelyremainatorabovethatlevelwhenyourchildenterscollege.Inthiscase,the529planisgreatbecauseyouprobablywon’tqualifyforfinancialaidanyway.Expectupsanddowns.Annoyedbythreestraightyearsofstockmarketdeclines,manypeoplehavebeenshiftingtolower-riskinvestments.Butjustastakingtoomuchriskcanhurtyourportfolio’s(投资组合)growthrate,socanhidingoutinexcessivesafeinvestments.Doconsiderinvestinginfundsthatyou’llholdontoformorethanayear.Underthenewtaxlaw,long-termcapitalgainsaretaxedatamaximumof15%,downfrom20%.Dolookatstockfundsthatpaydividends(红利).Dividendsonstocksusedtobetaxedatyourpersonalincometaxrate.Underthenewlaw,theyarenowtaxedatnomorethan15%.Investinginthesefundswillnotonlyholddowntaxesbutalsosustainyourportfolio’svalueintoughtimes.Forgethighfees.Overthenexttenyears,achievingthekindofdouble-digitreturnsweexperiencedoverthepast20yearswillbemuchharder.Inthe1990s,theaveragerateofreturnsforaportfolioallocated60%tostocksand40%tobondswas13.2%aftertaxesandtransactionexpenses.Overthecomingdecade,thisrateisexpectedtobecloserto5.5%.Don’tpayunnecessarilyhighinvestmentcostsandfees.Forexample,ifyoucansavehalfapercentagepointonyourfundexpenseratio(thefeethatfundschargeyoueachyeartomanageyourmoney),youraverageinvestmentreturncouldbe6%insteadof5%.参考答案：71．fear72．smart73．Tips/Suggestions/Advice74．assumed75．access76．suits77．hurt78．less79．sustainable80．Avoid71．信息转换题。根据文章第一段中的"Peopleareafraidofmakingamistakeandlosingmoremoney"可知答案。forfearthat"害怕"。72．直接信息题。根据文章第一段中的"Butdoingnothingisn’tbetterthandoingsomethingsmart"可知答案。73．信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容可知,此处讲的是给读者的投资建议,故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。74．信息转换题。根据第二段中的"Theyassumethatinvestingina529planisthebestplaceforyoursavings"可知答案。75．信息转换题。根据第二段中的"Inthiscase,yourchildwilllikelyqualifyforsomefinancialaid"可知答案。haveaccessto"有机会得到……"。76．信息转换题。根据第二段中的"Inthiscase,the529planisgreatbecauseyouprobablywon’tqualifyforfinancialaidanyway"可知答案。77．直接信息题。根据第三段中的"Butjustastakingtoomuchriskcanhurtyourportfolio’s(投资组合)growthrate"可知答案。78．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Underthenewtaxlaw,long-termcapitalgainsaretaxedatamaximumof15%,downfrom20%"可知答案。79．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Investinginthesefundswillnotonlyholddowntaxesbutalsosustainyourportfolio’svalueintoughtimes"可知答案。80．信息转换题。根据最后一段中的"Don’tpayunnecessarilyhighinvestmentcostsandfees"可知答案。三、阅读理解19. GETYOURDEGREEATHOME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer(事业)?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma(毕业证).HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime__soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking＆Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids__evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment__everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(学费)priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies__includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers__haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions(提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(票券)above.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities(机会)inthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!

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