河南省南阳市上港中学高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省南阳市上港中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_________allthewhile.Yououghttohavethem________nowandthen.A.run;torepair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

参考答案：A3.Nowthatyouareour_____customer,wewillallowyoua10%discountifyoubuythedress.

A.common

B.usual

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C4.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D5.—Lindaapologizedtomeyesterday.

—Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday

B.Goodforyou

C.Youcannevertell

D.That’sforsure参考答案：A考查交际英语的用法。句意：---Linda昨天向我道歉了。---不可能！我不是小孩子了。我知道她是什么人。A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday我不是小孩子了；B.Goodforyou有你的好消息；C.Youcannevertell你不能告诉；D.That’sforsure确定无疑。故选A。6.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has参考答案：B考查时态的用法。句意：广告主的职位要求申请人有8年的工作经验。require为标志词，是虚拟语气的标志，后边接从句shoulddo，且should可省略。故选B。7.He_________intheearlymorningsohepackedeverythingheneededthenightbefore.A.leaves B.hadleft C.wasleaving D.hasleft参考答案：C略8.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：C9.Wouldyouconsiderlyingtoagoodfriendtoavoid____yourfriend’sfeelings？Ifso,whatkindsofthingswouldyoulieabout?A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.beinghurt

D.hurt参考答案：A10.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略11.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：D略12.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated

D.separating参考答案：B13.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout参考答案：B14.Weepingisa---------------------------------------------_________responsetopain.A.normal

B.regular

C.general

D.usual参考答案：A15.Ilikeswimmingwhilewhatmyfatherenjoys

.

A.cooking

B.iscooking

C.cook

D.tocook参考答案：B16._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken参考答案：D17.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being___1___(physical)activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso___2___(bring)goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple___3___(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.参考答案：1.physically

2.brings

3.ways这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多，而且可以通过简单的方式完成，每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：保持身体活跃益处很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容词作表语，需使用副词作状语修饰，因此使用physical的副词形式physically。故填physically。【2题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：锻炼也能带来精神上的益处。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上锻炼可以通过简单的方式来完成。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，way被simple修饰，无定冠词限定，因此使用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。三、阅读理解19.EldonMusk,theentrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,mayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(谣言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.12．WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A．TocreatesaferAI.B．TobuildpowerfulInternet.C．Todevelopsocialcommunication.D．ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.13．WhatistheEldonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?A．Ambiguous.B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Sympathetic.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A．Advanced.B．Unpopular.C．Poisonous.D．Traditional.15．WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye'scomments?A．Level5autonomyisimpossible.B．TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C．HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D．Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.参考答案：12．

D

13．

B

14．

C

15．

D

本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了传奇人物EldonMusk和分的公司。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“EldonMusk,theentrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,mayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.”第二段“thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.”可知，EldonMusk的离职将避免埃尔顿可能和T采Tesla可能发生的冲突。由此可知D项符合题意。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第二段“….thefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization”中EldonMusk认为AI是“bestintheworld”，还会Musk将继续“捐赠并为该组织提供建议”可知他对AI的态度是支持的。分析选项：A.Ambiguous不明确的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Negative否定的；D.Sympathetic.同情的。可知B项符合题意。故选B。14．猜测词义题。根据第三段提到AI时文中的“thepossiblesecurethreats”、the“evilAI”、“posesabiggerthreattohumanity”、regulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”可知，“OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.”中的划线单词“malicious”是个不好的，会有害的、危险的。分析选项：A.Advanced先进的，高等的；B.Unpopular.不受欢迎的；C.Poisonous.有害的；D.Traditional.传统的。可知C项题意。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverl