湖南省长沙市一中集团2023-2024学年下学期九年级期中联考英语

2023-2024-2一中集团九下期中联考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParentsalwaysexpectthebestfortheirkids.However,studiesshowthatthereisnobestparentingstyle(育儿方式)andthereisn’taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Style1:TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Style2:DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Theyjustlettheirkidsbekids.Style3:Helicopter(直升机)parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Expertssaythattheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreetime.Style4:Lawnmower(割草机)parentsLikelawnmowersthatcutgrass,theysolvealldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Sotheirkidsneverlearntothinkforthemselvesandneverlearntosolveproblemsontheirown.21.Whatdodolphinparentscareabout? A.Gettinggoodgrades. B.Beinghappyandhealthy. C.Solvingproblems.22.Ifyourparentsaretigerparents,youmay_______. A.havemorefreetime B.dowellintheexam C.getenoughsleepandexercise23.What’sthebestadvicetolawnmowerparents? A.Don’tpushkidstoohard. B.Thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch. C.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.BWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciation(感激)Ireceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulforthosebookstheauthors(作者)wrote.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsothatIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftergoingthroughterribleexperiencesatschool,Imadeachoicetotakethepositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangepeople’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(建筑师)ofpositivechange.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewas12? A.Bored. B.Positive. C.Unhappy.25.What’sthewriter’spurposeinlifeafterthevolunteerwork? A.Tohelpteenagersandmakethemfeellessalone. B.Toreadbooksandbecomeanauthor. C.Tobeavolunteer.26.Whydidthewriterchoosewritingashisjob? A.Tosharehisschoolexperience. B.Toshowhistalentinwriting. C.Towritebooksthatcanpasskindnesstoreaders.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Volunteerworkcanhelppeoplesolveproblems. B.Kindnesscanmakeadifferencetopeople’slife. C.Terribleexperiencescanmakeapersonfeelmorealone.CDigitalEtiquette(网络礼仪),ornetiquette,isasetofrulesforhowtobehaveonline.It’salotlikelifeetiquette,whichishavinggoodmannersandtreatingotherswithrespect.It’sjustasimportantinourdigitallives,includinghowweactinonlinegamesorhowwecommunicateonsocialmedia.Theseplatforms(平台)letustalkandshareinstantlywhereverweare.Unluckily,somepeoplelosecontroloncetheyjumponline.Whentheydisagreewithsomeone,orhavestrongfeelingsaboutatopic,theyendupsayingthingsthey’dneversayinperson!Oneofthemainreasonsisthatit’sprettyeasytostayanonymous(匿名的)ontheInternet.Whenalltheyseeofyouisscreenname,theymightforgetthatthey’redealingwitharealhumanbeing!Asaresult,theymaysendruderemailsorstartargumentsoreveninsult(辱骂)otherswithoutworryingaboutgettingpunished.Theruleissimple:Justlikeinreallife,______________.Youwouldn’twantsomebodytoberudetoyou,sodon’tberudetoanyoneelse.Ofcourse,netiquetteisn’tjustaboutbeingnice;it’salsoaboutprotectingpersonalinformation.Neverpostanythingaboutyourfriendsonavlogorasocialnetworkingsiteunlessyouareallowedto.People’spersonalinformationisprivate,andyoucanreallyharmrelationshipsifyoupostsomethingthatafriendorafriend’sparentsdon’twantontheweb.AndkeepinmindthattheInternetisnotaprivateplace,andpersonalinformationhasvalue.Thinktwicebeforetext.28.Howdoesthewriterbeginthistext? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivingadefinition.29.Whydosomepeoplegetoutofcontrolwhengoingonline? A.Becausetheydisagreewithsomeone. B.BecausetheycanhidetheirnamesontheInternet. C.Becausetheyworryaboutgettingpunished.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheunderlinedplaceinParagraph3? A.there’sadifferencebetweenexpressingyouropinionandbeingrude B.youshouldtreatotherpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreated C.respectyourself,ornoonewillrespectyou31.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext? A.Tocallonpeopletostopargumentsandexpressopinionspolitelyonline. B.Toteachpeoplehowtousesocialmediaonline. C.TotellpeoplehowtobehaveproperlyontheInternet.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。BenefitsofPersonalityTestsAreyouan“E”(extrovert)personor“I”(introvert)person?ApersonalitytestcalledMBTI(人格类型量表)isverypopularthesedays.Canknowingone’spersonalitytypebyusingtheMBTIandotherpersonalitytestsreallyhelp?Theymay.32.__________________BetterunderstandothersAftertakingapersonalitytestandseeingourresults,wecangainabetterunderstandingofallthedifferentreactionsinthesamesituation.33.__________________.Nopersonalitytypeis“better”thananyother—justdifferent.Eachreactionbringssomethingnewandinterestingtothetable.KnowourlikesanddislikesMaybewe’vealwayshatedtalkingonthephonebutneverreallyunderstoodwhy.34.__________________.ByusingpersonalitytestsliketheMBTI,wecanlearnmoreaboutwherewelieontheextroversion/introversionandthinking/feelingcontinuum(连续体).Thishelpsusbetterunderstandwhyweprefercertainthingsanddislikeothers.35.__________________Learningmoreaboutourpersonalitytypecanalsohelpusdiscovernewwaystofacechallenges.Knowingwhatmightworkbestforourpersonalitytypecangiveusnewideasonhowtosolveproblems,dealwithstress,andmanageourworkhabits.A.HoldontoideasaboutwhoweareB.KnowwhichsituationsareidealforusC.HerearethebenefitsofpersonalitytestsD.ThisisimportantbecauseweallhavedifferentwaysofseeingandinteractingwiththeworldE.Orperhapswe’vealwaysneededmuchtimetothinkaboutaproblembeforemakingadecisionIII．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostkidslookforwardtocelebratingtheirbirthdaybecausetheygetlotsofpresents,cakes,andevenapartywiththeirfriends.ButBelmondSchwartz’s36isabitdifferent.Insteadofaskingforatraditionalbirthdaycelebration,the9-year-oldfromMansfield,Massachusetts,onlyhopestofeedthehungry.Afewyearsago,BelmondandhisfamilytookatriptoCalifornia,andhesawalargepopulationofhomelesspeople.“Isaw37onthestreetsandI’dneverseenthescenebeforeinmylife,”Belmondexplained.“SoIaskedmyparents38andtheytoldmethatpeoplecouldn’taffordtolive,sotheyhadtoliveintentsandtheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”Whenhelearnedthattherearealsohungryand39peopleinhisownhomestate,he40todowhathecouldtohelp.Lastyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,heaskedfordonationsoffoodandcashsothathecoulddonatethemtolocalcharities(慈善机构).Hisactioninthelastyearwasreallyabighit41hewantedtomakeitbiggerandbetterthisyear!Inhonorofhis9thbirthday,whichhappenedtoberightaroundThanksgiving.Belmond’sparentshelpedhim42agroupcalledBelmond’sWishandtheirfirst-everdonationtookplaceinOctober.Hundredsofpeopleattendedtheevent.Intheend,they43about$4,000andcollectedabouttwotonsofthefood!IntheweeksbeforeThanksgiving,Belmondgaveallofthecashandfoodhe’dhelpedcollecttolocalfoodbanks.Thankstothis4thgradestudent,50familieswould44havefoodonthetablethisholidayseason.“Itwasreallyamazingtoseethateverybodybelievedinthislittlekidandhegaveuphisbirthday,”MomLilyagreed.“Ifyoucan45alittle,thenyoucangivealittle.Andifweallgivealittle,thenit’llbealot.”36.A.gift B.wish C.love37.A.stages B.tents C.houses38.A.curiously B.sadly C.quickly39.A.disabled B.sick C.homeless40.A.agreed B.decided C.waited41.A.so B.if C.although42.A.start B.choose C.visit43.A.gave B.raised C.found44.A.possibly B.necessarily C.surely45.A.cheerup B.giveup C.pickup第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheSpringFestival,videosandpicturesofYinggeDance,or“Hero’ssong”fromLondonfloodedsocialmedia.AgroupofdancersperformedthetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdanceinLondonlastSaturday46._______(celebrate)ChineseNewYearandofferpeopleaculturalfeast.Itisseenasoneof47._______(big)celebrationsinLondon.Holdingapairofshortsticks,theperformers,withtheirfacespainted,jumpedandswungthesticks48._______(skillful)whilewalkinganddancing.The16dancerscomefromtheChaoshanregionofSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince,theplacewherethedanceoriginated.ThePuningYinggedance49._______(list)asnationalintangibleculturalheritage(遗产)inChina.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(1368–1644)andisconsideredasthedanceofwarriors(勇士)becauseof50._______(it)closerelationshipwiththeclassicnovelaboutChineseheroismShuiHuZhuan(TheWaterMargin).Throughacombinationofopera,dance,andmartialarts,thedancelightsthefightingspiritofthecharactersin51._______story,saidChenLaifa,aleaderoftheteamofperformers.Manymembersofthedanceteamarenotfull-timeperformers,52._______ordinarypeoplewhoearntheirlivingbydoingdifferentkindsofjobs.“Itistheir53._______(one)timetohavethechancetoperformabroad.Theirperformancesdrawcheersandapplausefromthecrowds.Theytakepride54._______travelingtoEnglandtospread55._______(wish)ofgoodfortuneintheYearoftheLoongtopeopleintheUnitedKingdom,”saidChen.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverheardofseahorses?Knownfortheircurlytailandthehorse-likeheadthatgivesthemthename,seahorsesareuniqueseafish.Let’stakeacloserlookattheworldofthesespecialanimals.Theseahorseisasmallfishthatisfoundinmanywatersaroundtheworld.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolortomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselvesforwardisbyusingatinyfinontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtailsforafastertrip!Humansarethegreatestdangertotheseahorses.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishandplankton(浮游生物),butchemical(化学的)pollutionfromhumanactivitiesharmsthefood.Andhuman-causedclimatechangehasledtowarmeroceantemperatures,whichputstressonseahorses’bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite(食欲).What’smore,seahorsesarepoorswimmers,sotheyhavetroublerunningawayfrompollutedareas.However,theseahorsetradeisfarmoreseriousthanthesethreats(威胁).Over20millionseahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimetosavethem.56.Whatareseahorsesknownfor?57.Howcanseahorsespushthemselvesforward?58.Whyisitdifficultforseahorsestorunawayfrompollutedareas?59.Whatisthebiggestthreattoseahorsesaccordingtothe