江苏译林英语五年级上册语法练习(一)

五上英语语法练习

一.therebe句型

l.thereis/are表示某处有某物，thereis后面接单数，或不可数名词，Thereare后面接可数

名词的复数。

2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is,复数在前用are。

3.否定句，not加在be动词后面，遇到some变any

4.变疑问，be动词到句首，there跟在be后面，遇到some变any。

肯定回答，Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.

5.对数字提问，用howmany+可数名词复数+arethere...?

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thereis(a)orangecoatonthechair.

2.There(be)somesouponthetable.

3.There(be)threebearsinfrontofher.

4.There(be)apenandtworulersinthebasket.

5.There(not)anycakeshere.

6.Therearetwo(glass)ofjuiceonthetable.

7.(be)there(some)computerrooms?

8.Howmany(desk)and(chair)arethereintheclassroom?

9.Howmanyclassrooms(be)thereinourschool?

句型转换

1.Thereissomesouponthetable.

否定句______________________________________________

一般疑问句并作肯定回答________________________________________________

2.Therearefortydoctors_inthehospital.

对划线部分提问__________________________________________________________

一般疑问句并作否定回答_______________________________________________

3.Thereisalovelycatinthebox.

否定句_________________________________________________________

划线部分提问_______________________________________________________

4.Thereisn'tanybreadontheplate.

改为肯定句________________________________________________________

5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.

改为单数句________________________________________________________

二.have,has,do,does的用法

1.当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体

2.当主语为I,you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have

3.否定句，要请助动词do,does来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do来帮忙,not加在助动词

后，变为don't,doesn't,助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。主语+don't+have+...

主语+doesn't+have+...

4.一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称1(我),we(我们)，要变为you

(你,你们)，Do+主语+have+...?Does+主语+have+…？

5.肯定回答，Yes,主语+do/does否定回答，No,主语+don't/doesn,t.

6.对have,has之后的内容提问用What+do/does+主语+have?

用have,has,do,does等的适当形式填空

1.1anewfriend.

2.Mymotherareddress.

3.Theboyssomepicturebooks.

4.Itfourfeet.

5.YangLingamodelplane,butshe(not)twotoycars.

6.Whatyou?Iahat.

7.Whatyourbrother?Hesomedolls.

8.theyanystorybooks?Yes,they.

9.yourfatherhave(some)(hobby)?Yes,he.

句型转换

1.Shehasaparrot.

改为复数句_____________________________

否定句__________________________________

一般疑问句并作肯定回答________________________________________________

2.Thegirlshavesomenicedresses.

否定句_________________________________________________

对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________

3.Ithasfourfeet.

一般疑问句____________________________________________

对划线提问_______________________________________________

三.Can的用法

1.Can+动词原形，不需要任何变化

2.否定句，not直接加在can的后面，cannot缩写为can't.

3.一般疑问句，把can移到句首，can+主语+动词原形+....?肯定回答；Yes,主语+can.

否定回答；No,主语+can't.(遇到I,we.变疑问时要变为you.)

4.对can后面的部分提问;Whatcan+主语+do?

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Bobby(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.

2.Youcan(eat)somebread.

3.Theycan(swim).

4.Hecan(play)basketball,buthissister(not).

5.Whatcanyou(do)?Ican(sing).

6.CanyoufindTom?No,I.

句型转换

1.1canseesomejuiceintheglass.

否定句；____________________________________

一般疑问句，并作肯定回答________________________________________________

对划线部分提问________________________________________________________

2.Hecanplaythepianowell.

一般疑问句，并作否定回答______________________________________________

3.CanIgotoschooltoday?

肯定回答；___________________________________

4.SuHaicanmakeamodelship.

对划线部分提问.

5.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.

对划线部分提问____________________________________________________

四.like的用法

l.like+名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。

2.like+动词ing形式，表示喜欢做某事

3.否定句:主语+don't/doesn'tlikedoing

4.一般疑问句：Do/does+主语+like+doing…？

肯定回答：Yes.主语+do/does.否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn't.

5对like后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体：Whatdo/does+主语+like?如果like后是动词

ing形式，要用Whatdo/does+主语+like+doing?

动词原形变动词ing形式(动名词)的变化规则：

a.直接在动词后加-ing.

read-readingplay-playinglook-lookingdraw-drawing

b.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing

make-makingskate-skatingtake-takingdance-dancing

close-closing

c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，应双写尾字母，力口-ing

sit-sittingswim-swimmingrunrunningchat-chatting

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.1like(play)football.

2.She(like)(read)(story)

3.SuHailikes(dance).Shecan(dance)well.

4.What(do)he(like)(do)?

5.Thegirl(like)theredflowers,buttheboy(not

like)(they).

6.1like(skate).butI(cannot)skatewell.

7.(do)helike(listen)tomusic?Yes,he./No,he

8.Myfather(like)(watch)filmsand(sing)

9.What(do)you(like)?Ilikeswimming.

10.Doyoulike(rabbit)?No,I.

11.MrGreen(not)(like)(play)basketball.

句型转换

1.Shelikesdrawinginthepark.

否定句.

一般疑问句并做否定回答.

对划线部分提问.

2.1likecats.

否定句.

一般疑问句，并作肯定回答________________________________________________

对划线部分提问.

3.LiuTaoandMikelikelisteningtomusicanddrawing.

对划线部分提问.

一般疑问句并作肯定回答.

五.Let的用法

LLet是让某人做某事的意思。后面要加动词原形

2.1et后面要用人称代词的宾格Lefs=letus让我们，letme让我letit让它Lefsgo

后面要加doing（动词ing）.例如：Lefsgoskating.

3.Shallwe...?=Let's…

按要求填写适当形式

1.Let（we）goand（skate）

2.Let（he）showyouaround.

3.Let（she）comein.

4.Lefsgo（swim）

5.Lefsgoand（swim）.

6.Lefs（go）toschool

7.Let（they）try.

六.介词的用法

1.介词是表示在什么方位的，例如,infrontof（在…前面）,behind（在…后面）,beside（在…

旁边）between（在两者之间）in（在里面）,on（在上面），at（在什么时候），with（和一

起），for（给谁，为了...）,under（在….下面）

2.介词后面跟宾格，例如，infrontofher,behindyou,withme...

3.介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语:onthetable,intheice,behindthedoor,beside

thebear.

用介词填空（in,on9at,infrontof,beside,between,with,for）

1.Thereisahousetheforest.

2.Therearethreebears（在前面）her.

3.Therearetwopandas（在…后面）him.

4.Thereissomesoupthetable.

5.Therearesomehardbedstheroom.

6.Thereissomejuicetheglass.

7.Therearesomecakesthefridge.

8.Therearemanybirdsthetree.

9.Ifstimelunch.

10.WhereisSam?

Heis（旁边）you.

11.Pleasego（和…一起）me

12.Ourclassroomisthesecondfloor.

13.Wegetupsixthirtyeveryday.

14.Bobbyistheswing.

15.Thereisaholetheice.

16.SamandBillyskatetheice.

17.YoucanseepandasChina.

18.Theylikeplayingfootballtheplayground.

19.Thecatis（在...之间）myshoes.

2O.Thereisapairofshoes（在.…下面）mybed.

21.ChristmasEve,IputstockingsonmybedandwaitforFatherChristmas.

22.WehaveabiglunchChristmasDay.

24.TheyhaveagoodtimeChristmas.

25.Theydon'twatchTVnight.

26.HeusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfamilySundays.

27.Hewatersflowersthemorning.

七.人称代词

第三人第三人第三人第三人

第一人第一人第二人第二人

称（单称（单称（单称（复

称称称称

数）数）数）数）

主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey

宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem

物主代

myouryouryourhisheritstheir

词

1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，lamagirl/boy.Heisateacher.

2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，或介词的后面,lookatme,showyouaround,infrontofher.

3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如，myfather,mysister,ourschool,yourname,his

coat

4.单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加，s就可以，例如，LiuTao飞mother,Helen'sbook,

mycousin,schoolbag.

5.我用am,你用are,is用于它，他，她

用人称代词填空，或按要求填空

1.(我)amanewstudent.

2.Lookat(they).

3.Lookat(she)redcoat.

4.(I)fatherisadoctor.

5.Canyoushow(she)around(you)school?

6.(it)bodyishard.

7.Therearesomepandasinfrontof(he).

8.(they)talkabout(they)hobbies.

9.Let(we)goandplay.

10.Whatis(you)hobby?

11.(we)classroomisonthethirdfloor.

12.Push(I),Bobby!

13.Ihaveananimalfriend.(it)eyesarered,(it)_canrun.(it)isa

rabbit.

14.Itlikes(you)fingers.

15.Whosecoatisit?Ifs(Tina).

16.(Tom)brotherhasthreedogs.

17.Mikeand(he)friendshavealotofbooks.

A.名词变复数规则

1.一般情况下，直接在末尾加S,例如，book-books,room-rooms,film-films.

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i,再力口es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,

3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词复数加es,例如，dress-dressesbox-boxes

4.特殊变化的foot-feet,tooth---teeth

5.单数和复数是一样的，Chinese,Japanese,sheep，deer,fish

写出下列名词的复数

1.student2.box3.story

4.library5.classroom6.artroom

7.lady______________8.body______________9.baby_______________

lO.toycar11.dog12foot

13.1eg________________14.bus______________15.fish_____________

16.boy17.bird18.arm

九。祈使句的用法

以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please.例如，Openthe

door,please!Giveitacake.Pushme!变否定句很简单，直接在动词加don't就可以了！

1.Pushme,please!

（变否定句）.

2.（不要）openthedoor!Ifstoocold!

3.（不要）shout!Ifsinthelibrary.

十.一般现在时

一般现在时：

1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作

Ialwaysgotothecinemawithmyfriendsatweekends.

Heusuallygoeshomeatsix.

2、表示现在的状态

Heistired.

Wearehappy.

3、表示普遍事实或真理。

Thesunrisesintheeast.

肯定句：

1.主语+is/am/are+其它成分.

Iamanewstudent.

2.主语（除第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它成分.

Theyoftengoswimminginsummer.

3.主语为第三人称单数+动词s/es+其它成分.

Mike'sgrandpasometimesgoesfishingonSundays.

否定句：

1.主语+am/is/arenot+其它成分.

Theyarenotinthelibrary.

2.主语（除第三人称单数）+don，t+动词原形+其它成分.

Idon7likeswimming.

3.主语为第三人称单数+doesn，t+动词原形+其它成分.

Theoldmandoesn'tlikeplayingcards.

一般疑问句：

1.Am/Is/Are+主语+其它成分？

Isitatalltree?

2.D。+主语（除第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它成分?

Dotheygoswimminginsummer?

3.主语为第三人称单数

Does+主语+动词原形+其它成分？

Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?

动词原形变第三人称单数的变化规则

1.直接力口s,run-runs,jump-jumps,play-plays

2.以o,x,ch,sh,s结尾的单词加es,go一goes,watch—watches

3.以辅音加y结尾的单词去y加ies,fly-flies,study-studies

4.特殊变化:have—has

写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

1.wash___2.guess__________3.study___________4.go___________

5.carry_________6.stop____________7.see________8.drive_______

9.let10.find11.think12.teach

13.catch___________14.buy__________15.run____________16.give_________

17.dance18.do19.fly20.watch

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Weoften(play)ontheplayground.

2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.

3.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

4.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

5.Ateightatnight,he(watch)TVwithhisparents.

6.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

7.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

8.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.

9.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

10.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

11.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays

12.Hisparent(read)storybookstohimeveryday.

13.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

14.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

句型转换

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

2