福建省福州市屏东中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省福州市屏东中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyoursubjectsinthefuture,youshouldkeepmodest.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhatD.How

参考答案：

A

略

2.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoungcontinuetobescarce.

A.valuableB.convenientC.comfortableD.available

参考答案：

D

3.ThechurchwasbuiltaRomantemplehadoncebeenlocated.

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.inwhich

参考答案：

A

4.Thoughitis20yearswelastmet,Istillrememberthescenewegotseparated

onarainyday.

A.before;whereB.since;whereC.since;whenD.before;which

参考答案：

B

5.Everyminuteismadefullofourlessonswell.

A.touse;studyB.use;studyingCuse;tostudyD.used;studying

参考答案：

C

6.Asateacheryouhavetoyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.devoteB.offerC.

makeD.adjust

参考答案:

D

7.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and.

A.Henryhasn'ttooB.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenry

参考答案：

D

8.theyard,Ifounditwithlotsofleaves.

AEntering,covering,fallingBEntered,covering,fallen

CEntering,covered,fallenDHavingentered,covered,falling

参考答案：

C

9.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow.

A.willbehavingB.wouldbehaving

C.ishavingD.washaving

参考答案：

B

10.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho

schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.

A.signupforB.dropoutofC.holdontoD.fallbackon

参考答案：

B

11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.

A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof

C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor

参考答案：

D

试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同

意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为...的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物

或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.

12.

一Johngotinjuredinthegame.

—Woulditbeatleastafortnighthecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before

参考答案：

D

13.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureused

toreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法，是降低交

通噪声的主要措施。A.correctional修正的；B.flexible灵活的；C.economical经济的；D.

investigative研究的，故选C。

14.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwellyouneverworkhard?

A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when

参考答案：

5.Dwhen表示“既然〃，相当于since。

15.You'retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhasyou.

A.given;awayB.given;offC.given;outD.given;up

参考答案：

16.Theheartisa(n)organ,Itisofimportancetoourbodyand

life.

A.vitalB.energeticC.livingD.lively

参考答案：

A

17.——WhendidyoulastseeShelly?

——On__SundayoflastDecemberatcelebrationofher40thwedding

anniversary.

A.不填；theB.a不填；C.the；aD.a；the

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出

最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1-15的相应位置。

IwasplanningtotraveltoNewcastletovisitsandIarrivedinLondontogetmyplane

transfernorthtoNewcastle.Unfortunatelyithadbeen]duetobadweather.The

airlinewas2—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusride

tomy3.Withno4astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenext

twodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthe

bus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthe5.Theyoungladysittingbesideme

couldseehow6Iwasandkindlyaskedmeifanyonewouldbe7meonmy

arrival.ThenI8thatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmy

s.Theywouldbewaitingformeatthe9aboutfivehoursbeforethebusgotto

Newcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Without10,theyoungladyofferedme

theuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwas11.1

repliedthatIwouldn'tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren'tbeideal（不切实际

的）forthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,sheMboughtmesometeaandapacket

ofsweetstoeat.

Whenwe12arrivedinNewcastle,thewoman13thatsomeonewastheretomeet

me.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy14torepayher,butwhenIlooked

upshehadgone.Iwas15toeventhankher.

1.A.delayedB.cancelledC.changedD.slowed

2.A.awfulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.useful

3.A.homeB.destinationC.officeD.s

4.A.reasonB.doubtC.wonderD.indication

5.A.journeyB.planeC.nightD.compartment

6.A.excitedB.hungryC.strangeD.tired

7.A.meetingB.seeingC.joiningD.finding

8.A.knewB.foundC.realizedD.insisted

9.A.stationB.airportC.stopD.end

10.A.payB.questionC.hesitationD.examination

11.A.gettingoutB.gettingdownC.gettingupD.gettingaway

12.A.immediatelyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.actually

13.A.claimedB.foundC.provedD.checked

14.A.courageB.purseC.timeD.chance

15.A.unableB.unwillingC.readyD.eager

参考答案：

1-5BCBDA6-10DACBC11-15ACDBA

略

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出

最佳选项。

SixChinesesurveillanceshipshaveenteredwatersnearislandsclaimedbyboth

ChinaandJapan.

Chinasaidtheshipswerecarryingout"lawenforcement"todemonstrateits

jurisdictionovertheislands,knownasDiaoyuinChinaandSenkakuinJapan.

AtleasttwoofthevesselsleftaftertheJapanesecoastguardissuedawarning,

Japaneseofficialssay.

ThemovecameafterJapansealedadealtobuythreeoftheislandsfromtheir

privateJapaneseowner.Japancontrolstheuninhabitedbutresource-richEastChinaSea

islands,whicharealsoclaimedbyTaiwan.

TheJapaneseCoastGuardsaidthefirsttwoChineseboatsenteredJapan'sterritorial

watersat06:18localtime(21:18GMTThursday),followedbyanotherfleetoffourother

shipsjustafter07:00.Thefirsttwoshipsthenleftthearea.Athirdshipleftlateron

Fridaymorning,onereportsaid.Noforcewasused,Japaneseofficialsadded."Ourpatrol

vesselsarecurrentlytellingthemtoleaveourcountry'sterritorialwaters,"thecoastguard

saidinastatement.

TheChineseforeignministryconfirmedthatitsshipswerethere."Theselaw

enforcementandpatrolactivitiesareaimedtodemonstrateChina'sjurisdictionoverthe

DiaoyuIslandsanditsaffiliatedisletsandensurethecountry*smaritimeinterests,a

statementsaid.

TheUShascalledfor"coolerheadstoprevail"astensionintensifiesbetweenChina

andJapanovertheislands,whichliesouthofOkinawaandnorthofTaiwan.USDefense

SecretaryLeonPanettaisduetovisitbothJapanandChinafromthisweekendaspartof

atouroftheregionthatalsoincludesNewZealand.

ThedisputehasseriouslymarreddiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandJapanand

threatenstodamagethestrongtradingrelationship,saystheBBC'sJohnSudworthin

Beijing.Therowhasalsogeneratedstrongnationalistsentimentonbothsidesthat

observerssaynowmakesitverydifficulttobeseentobebackingdown,saysour

correspondent.

TheJapanesegovernmentsaysitisbuyingtheislandstopromotetheirstableand

peacefulmanagement.Itsmovefollowedabidbyright-wingTokyoGovernorShintaro

Ishiharatobuytheislandsusingpublicdonations-anactionthatwouldlikelyhave

furtherprovokedChina.

China,ontheotherhand,saystheislandshavehistoricallybeenitsterritoryand

fishinggrounds.

MeanwhileJapan'snewly-appointedambassadortoChina,ShinichiNishimiya,

remainsinhospitalinTokyoafterhewasfoundunconsciousnearhishomeinTokyoon

Thursday.Nodetailshavebeengivenonhiscondition.HewasappointedonTuesdayto

replaceUichiroNiwa,whohasbeencriticisedforhishandlingofoneoftheworse

diplomaticrows（争端）betweenJapanandChinainrecentyears.

63.TheDiaoyuIslandsareactuallyinhabitedby.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.TaiwanD.Nobody

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Japanfiredatthe6Chineseshipstowarnthemtoleavethewaters.

B.Chinaadmittedthatthe6shipshadbeenforcedtoleavethewaters.

C.TheUScalledonbothsidestocalmdown.

D.ShinichiNishimiyawasunconsciousinthehospitalbecausesomebodyattacked

him.

65.WhywasUichiroNiwareplaced?

A.Heisnotiron（铁腕的）enoughinhandlingthediplomaticrowsbetweenJapanand

China.

B.Hishealthconditionisnotgoodenoughtoworkthere.

C.Hedidn'tdoagoodjobindealingwiththedisputeabouttheDiaoyuIslands.

D.HecriticizedtheChinesegovernmentpubliclyinanimproperway.

66.Thisnewsreportismostlikelytobeselectedfromthenewspaper.

A.BritishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.American

参考答案：

DCCA

20.Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues（疫

病）thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.

Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldby

comingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcold

causescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.

Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefrom

coldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbyway

ofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches（战壕）,

coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp（奥斯维辛集

中营）,naked（裸露的）andstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhad

colds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments

inwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretches

oftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewith

coldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksall

daywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteers

camedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymore

frequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains一takingresearch,noonehasyetfound

theanswer.Oneexplanatio