人教高中英语必修3-Unit 2课时练习及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英语必修三Unit2课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．MrSmithowns________collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A．larger B．alargerC．thelargest D．alarge解析：句意：史密斯先生收藏的硬币比我见过的任何人都多。从后面的than可知，这里应用比较级；且collection此处是可数名词。故选B项。答案：B2．—Didyourmanagerphoneyouagainthenextday?—No，itwasafortnight________hegavemeasecondcall.A．when B．sinceC．before D．that解析：Itis/was＋具体时间点＋when...；It's/Ithasbeen＋一段时间＋since...；Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before...，均为固定句型。Itis/was＋时间状语＋that...是强调结构。答句句意：过了两周他才再次给我打电话。由这几种固定句型和句意不难看出C项正确。答案：C3．Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise，which，ofcourse，isofgreat________tohishealth.A．favour B．senseC．benefit D．relationship解析：benefit此处用作抽象名词，意为“益处，好处”；beofbenefitto...“对……有好处”。答案：C4．Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheusethereturneesmake________theexperienceandskills________whilelivingabroad.A．of；gained B．of；gainC．for；gained D．up；gain解析：句意：政府已经意识到回国人员的作用，他们可以利用在国外获得的许多经验和技术。这里makeuseof拆开了，use作了定语从句的先行词，gain和experienceandskills之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。因此A项正确。答案：A5．(2012年江西卷，22)We________haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot B．needn'tC．can't D．mustn't解析：考查情态动词。句意：既然Suzie不跟我们一块吃饭，我们没必要买那么多食物。needn'thavedone表示没必要做某事，实际做了。故B项符合句意。答案：B6．—What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?—________toohot________toocold－it'smildandpleasant.A．Not；but B．Either；orC．Both；and D．Neither；nor解析：根据答语的“气候温和宜人”可知，家乡的气候不太冷也不太热。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合句意。答案：D7．FortheTurnersistersandtheirclassmates，takingapart­timejobmight________theirtimeforstudy.A．cutoff B．cutintoC．cutdown D．cutaway解析：考查动词短语辨析。cutoff“切断，切掉，剪下”；cutinto“插进来，打断”；cutdown“削减，删减”；cutaway“切掉，砍掉”。根据句意知应选C项。答案：C8．—Iam________adietnow.—Areyoujoking？You'resothinandshouldputonweight!A．on B．forC．with D．in解析：beonadiet“节食，减肥”，是固定搭配。句意：——我在减肥。——开玩笑吧？你这么瘦应该增肥才对。答案：A9．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom D．getawaywith解析：keepawayfrom“远离”；keepawaywith“脱离”；getawayfrom“逃离”；getawaywith“侥幸，逃脱，逃避处罚”。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。她撒谎你不应该不让他受到惩罚。由句意可知答案为D项。答案：D10．Thebeautifulscenery，________withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather，madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.A．tocombine B．combinedC．combining D．havingcombined解析：句意：迤逦的风光，美味的食物和宜人的天气，让我们的夏威夷之旅愉快且难忘。becombinedwith...“和……结合在一起”，这里用其过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whichwascombinedwith...。答案：B11．—You'recoughingbadly，Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Amy.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto________.A．keepup；breakitaway B．takeup；dropitoutC．pickup；getridofit D．buildup；doawaywithit解析：pickup表示“沾染上……习惯，学会……”；而getridof...表示“戒除……习惯”。A项，keepup“保持，维持”；breakaway“戒除，脱离”；B项，takeup“从事，拿起，继续”；dropout“退出”；D项，buildup“逐步树立，建立”；doawaywith“废除，消灭，去掉”。答案：C12．________necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer，mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A．Gain B．GainingC．Togain D．Havinggained解析：句意：为了获取未来职业生涯必需的经验，我女儿大学期间积极参加社会实践活动。此处应用不定式作目的状语。答案：C13．IlikethejobverymuchexceptthatsometimesI________workextrahoursatweekends.A．haveto B．oughttoC．can D．may解析：句意：除了有时周末得加班外，我非常喜欢这份工作。haveto强调客观需要，意思是“必须，不得不”。答案：A14．—Hehasbeenworking________.—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.A．soonerorlater B．dayandnightC．nowandthen D．hereandthere解析：soonerorlater“迟早”；dayandnight“日夜，整天”；nowandthen“偶尔”；hereandthere“各处，到处”。根据答语选B项。答案：B15．(2012年桂林月考)—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________.A．I'mwithyouonthat B．I'dlovetoC．It'suptoyou D．It'smypleasure解析：I'mwithyouonthat“我同意你的看法”；I'dloveto“我想(做那件事)”；It'suptoyou“由你决定”；It'smypleasure“不客气，很乐意”。根据语境判断，A项最佳，对对方的说法表示赞同。答案：AⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle，thecofounderofparkour(跑酷)．Doyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone？Likejumpingfromwallsandovergapsandgroundrolls？JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes，that'sparkour，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(哲理)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，andjumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife，toreachthedestinatiionsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe'velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytime，anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.【语篇解读】电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。16．Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof________.A．itsco­founder，DavidBelleB．thefilm，CasinoRoyaleC．itsrisksandtricksD．thevarietiesofparticipants解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。答案：B17．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．streets B．objectsC．barriers D．roofs解析：猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近。答案：C18．Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A．Itchallengeshumanabilities.B．Itisagoodbutboringsport.C．Itneedsspecialtraining.D．Itisateamsport.解析：正误判断题。根据第三段中的“gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战。答案：A19．Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity，________.A．theycanaskforhelpB．theymaychoosetoescapeC．theyshouldruntoextremesD．theymustlearntosurvive解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句中的内容可推测他们应该跑到极限。答案：C20．Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A．Sportsandextremes.B．Excitementandpopularity.C．Dreamsandsuccess.D．Determinationandfreedom.解析：推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的内容以及最后一段第一句中的内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。答案：DB(2011年大纲卷)“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname，”explainedShelleyHenningtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready？”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid，“Ishookmyheadno，andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen­year­oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan，Louisiana－shewasstillon_cloud_nine.“Iwassoshocked！Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudience(观众)thatdaywere：hermotherandfather，olderbrother，herfriends，andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere，ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete(比赛)．“She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid，“Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwriteralot，alot，alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen，shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders，shesaid，“Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway，itiseasytobeyourself.”【语篇解读】人生要经历许多苦难，但不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变你自己。21．Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A．frightened B．troubledC．veryhappy D．veryangry解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中．..asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmoment...可知C项正确。答案：C22．