英语｜衡中同卷2024届高三上学期12月期中考试英语试卷及答案

2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级期中考试第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Makingaconsultation.B.RentingagA.Salespersonandcustomer.B.BrotherA.Aweekendplan.B.Anewcompany.C.Ajobopportunity.5.Whydoesthewomanloo第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完6.Whydidn'tthemangettheinjuredwomanoutofthecB.Hewasafraidofacarexplo7.Wheredoestheconversationtake听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemandislik9.Whatdoesthema高三期中·英语第1页(共8页)听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.He'sahotelclerk.A.Callataxibyherself.B.Packherbagsinadvance.C.Setoffearlytocatchth听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.ItisthebiggestcityinQuC.ItisthecapitalofQueb听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Todrawhisparents'attention.A.Extrahomework.B.Fivebirthdayparties.C.A19.WhatdoesthespeakeA.Veryimaginative.B.Quite20.Whodoesthespeakerrecommendthebookto?A.Newparents.B.ChildrenC.Schoolteachers.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AUsingatimemanagementappiswishweallhad:Productivity.Hereisatimemanagementappcontitoptimemanagementappsonthemarket,allwiththegoalofmakingyouspendlDevelopedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbyhowyouprefertotrackprojectsandtime,Trelldoingwhatataquicklook,soyou'llneverdrop高三期中·英语第2页(共8页)Everygroupmemberisonthesamepage,soit'sprocessoftheprojectyouareworkingon.Trellohasalottooffer,includingunlimitedyearlyplan)tofullytakeadvantagwidevarietyofteamsandprojects,syncing(同步)betweendifferentwebservers,mobiles(iOSandAndroid),anddesktop22.HowmuchdoyouneedtopaA.Itisverypopular.Bthewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzle(使困惑)me.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoaShedoesn'tknowanyofthis.There'snothingshocking:forbegincertainconversationsthFightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.AnyMymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Don'tfilluponbread.Isayabsent-mindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.Myson,middle-aged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?Whathedoesn'tknowisthatwhenwe'rewalkingtogether,Idhand.It'shumble,yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,IemailedittoMom,adding“Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou."Mymotherdoesn'treadpoetry—oratleast,shedoesn'ttellme,andIfeltnervousclicking"Send".Shenevermentionedtheptheheater,thewarmestspotinthekA.stressthethemeB.establishthesettingC.representthecharacters25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother-dauA.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reserved.A.Amemoryofgoldendays.B.Daughter'sgrateC.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.D.Daughter'sunderstandingofher.CClear-cuttingintheAmericanforestshaslongbeenwidespread.Butnow,theForeHabitatCreationProjectrepresenbenefitsnativecreatures.Thethinkingisthatclear-cuttingdonewiselycadisturbances,forexample,frominsectinvasions(入侵)orfromstormsoverturningoldertreesthatproducewhatecologistscallEarlySuccessionalHathemyoung.Timber(木材)interestsareenthusiasticabouttheapproachbecauseitletsthemprofitfromcuttingtreeswhileclaimingthesignificanceofconservatigroupsfavoritbecauNevertheless,Portersays,"Allowingtoberemovedisequaltoderelictionofforestsascommodities(商品).”“Forestscanproducecforshort-termgain.”short-termgainoffavoringhabitatforspeciespeopletodaC.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.BystatinghB.Clear-cuttingisbeC.TheconservationofforestiD.Clear-cuttingcancausenaturaldisturbance30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dereliction”meaninparagraph4?A.ANewApproachtoForestProtectionDrepairtheirproducts.Asaresult,theindependentrepairshopsinyourneighInrecentyears,someproducershavetakgrowingeffortacrosstheworldtopushthemtodomore.Lastweek,the“RmovementheardgoodnewsfromtheWhiteHouse.ThepresidentoftheUSonFridayconditionfortheFederalTradeCommission(FTC).TheFTCwpreventingproducersfromlimit“RighttoRepair”isaglobalmovementtomakesupublishedreferenceusingthegroupofwordsc2003.Itssupportersrequirecoconsumersandrepairshops.Theyalsoencourageproducerstoincreasedevicerepairability.TheFTCinMaypresenteda56report.Itsaidhavebecomehardertofix.”Thereportmoreheavilyoncommunitiesofcolindependentrepairshopsareownedbypeopleofcolorandbecausehigh-costrepairshitlow-paidconsumersharder.B.TherepairmarketmakC.ThepricesofnewdeviceskeD.Customershavedifficultyrepai33.WhatistheUSgovernment'sattitudetothe“RiC.Supportive.D.Concerned.34.Whyis“autoindustry”mentionedinparagC.Togivebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceane35.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfA.Itmayespeciallybenefitthepoor.B.ItwillhelpreduceproductC.Itwasstartedbycommunitiesofcolor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts(做手工),youmconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwthat'soutofyoureducationagreatchoices.Butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'likejustdoingsomethingbecauseit'sthere—notvery example,takingcareofchildren,becauseyourenvironmentalcrisisorfindthemforthatpurpose,youwillservei 40Thepointisn'thowwillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanA.ThereareendlesswaystoB.Maybeadoctor,engC.However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter.D.Youaredreamingofawell-paidjobwhichyouliE.It'sessentialnottoconcentratF.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose.G.Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebe第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Onceayear,aroundthetimewhenChristianscelebrateEasteRamadanandJewscelebratePassospecialdinneratmyplace.To41theneedsofallmytdifferentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdiffereIthinkthis43reflectsthewiderphilosophyof44yetunitedgroupofpeopleworkingpeoplewithdifferent46.Oneofthemostobvious47people48mylab,theygathertog andthenastheygettoI'malsoreally51,whilelookingfornewmembers.Iinterviewmanypimportantthatthey'refripreparedto54variouspoinAsthepersoninchargeofthelab,Iseepreservinganimportantpartofmyjob.Suchanaccessible,variedandsupportive55p45.A.referstoC.consistsofB.proudoftProvince,themedontheancientHuishanclayfigurine(泥HuishanclayfigurinesaremadefromMountaininWuxi.Theyaresaidtohavea61(record)historyofmAndthey62(list)amongthefirstbatch(批)ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.InWuxidialect,Huishanclayfigurinesarepronouncednanimomo.Thetwomostfamous53(tradition)figurinesareAFuandAXi,meaning“goodfortune”and“joy”,andthefactoryhasdesignedandproducedssuchasNaniandMomo,54aremoremodernandattracarealsoseveralcuteandcolorfulcharactersWuxiisfamous:spareribes(排骨),peachesandsteamedbuns.第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80左右；第二节(满分25分)Lungsnearlyburst(爆裂).Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedtheendoftheEarlierthatmonth,IhadhandedinmyfirstjobapplicationataOverqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbefofmore.Onedaythemanagersuggested"Thislooksreallyeasyfoapplyingtobecomealifeguard?”“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.YourswimmingskidoistocompleteacertificationclasThankstohim,hiswordsinspiredme—Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allle苏),andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.Mynewworkasalifeguardstartedsoon.Awesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident.EmergencTodayappearedtobeanot1.续写词数应为150左右；“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.高三期中·英语第8页(共8页)参考答案及解析参考答案及解析考新版高衡中同卷2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级期中考试·英语A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款时21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据WHYWECHOOSE部分Nomatterhowyouprefert22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Userscandiscountifyoubuytheyearlyplan)可知，使用这款App一年的费用：$13×12×(1-15%)=$132.6。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据WHYWECHOOSE部分Trelloisusedbymorethan25millB【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段介绍母亲与作者不同的习惯可推知，第一段是来展示人物性格特25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Mymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Lisa.”和Isaid,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Shestoppedforawhileandthens26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemail者把这首诗发送给妈妈是因为这让她想起了妈妈since,butI'vewonderedwhyI'vefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsfoC【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了砍伐森28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Suchwasthescenewhenforestactivistnewlybuiltloggingroa29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresenreasoningwhichishotlybenefitsnativecreatures.可知，森林栖息地创建项目30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Forestscanproduceclwalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergr31.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据第二段whichishotlydebated—thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativ和第四段Allowingsomeoftheoldeststofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsascommod野生动植物有没有好处的问题。所以D项符合文章D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旨在确32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段ManyAsaresult,theindependentrepairsneighborhoodfindtheycannotrepairyourbrokensmartphone.可知，许多大型设备制造商推出产品时，没有提供修理所需的专用工具和零件以及修理产品的33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段ThepresidentofhealthycompetitionintheUS高三期中高三期中wasaskedtomakerulespreventingproducersfrom43.B【解析】根据第一段Onceayear,aroundthetilimitingindependentdevicerepairshopsandDIYwhen…Ioftenrepairs.可知，美国政府对“维修权”运动持支持的andspecialdinneratmyplace.可知，作者每年都会这34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Theideahas44.D【解析】根据第一段Iusually42differentgenerallycomefromtheUnitedStates.Theearliestknownpublishedreferenceusingthegroupofwords实验室成员的宗教信仰并不一样，因此是多元化的colorandbecausehight-costrepairshitlow-paid47.A【解析】根据上文Mylab45peoplewithconsumersharder可知，维修限制的负担可能更多地落【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选49.D【解析】根据常识可知，加入一个科学实验室，第36.G【解析】根据上文butyoucan'talwaysmake50.B【解析】根据空后thiscohesionandthenew能赚不到钱，该空承接上文，讲有时候自己喜欢的事them.可知，这种凝聚力和实验室里的新友谊让作者37.B【解析】根据下文并列连词Or连接句子中的51.C【解析】根据下文IinterviewmanypeoplebeforeI选择方法但并不推荐。下文介绍了另外一种更好的52.D【解析】根据上文I'malsoreally51,while中的purpose与下文中的thatpurpose相呼应，起引53.A【解析】根据上文firstthroughtheircommon第三部分语言运用第一节55.D【解析】根据上文Asthepersoninchargeofthe【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对lab,Iseepreservingavarietyofculturalbackgroundsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.可知，作者为第二节42.C【解析】根据上文Iofteninvitemy24-personteam泥人咖啡连锁店的兴起和特色。考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词要准备食物。57.branches【解析】考查名词复数。此处名词作has3speed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothelWspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothelW58.a【解析】考查固定搭配。咖啡店展示了一系列的concern.Ipickedtheboyupandheadedtothepoolside,60.tohave【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词trained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,Icarriedon,61.recorded【解析】考查非谓语动词。history和mouthandtheboycoughedirecord在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词表被动。此处regainconsciousness,thosearoundbroke用过去分词作前置定语修饰空后的名词history,故填Exhausted,Isighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIacceptedrecorded.thateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbuta62.werelisted【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处bystander.I'mhappyIdidn'ttaketheeasywayout.63.traditional【解析】考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名64.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制定语从句，先行词是newfigurines,关系词65.carrying【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，Sorrytolearnthaaccustomedtothenewschool.PerhapsthefoInmostcases,thelanguagebarrierbecomesaobstacle,andthusactivities,whichaboutyou.It'salsodevelopnewrelationships,whichwillsurelyreJustbepatient.Wishtoseeyourimprovement“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.Sureeno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