冲刺高考英语训练：被动语态 (原卷版)

专题08被动语态

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、

学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情

绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，

希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目

要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序

号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，

书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生

们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心

去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易

的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提

高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof''protectingtheauthenticity

andintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,and

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）fbrfuturegenerations”.

2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

3.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting（appreciate）bysomeonewho'sblind?

4.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.

5.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,anda

BMIofbetween19and25（consider）healthy.

6.（2021浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Maryloved

it.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

7.(2020新高考)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.

8.(2020全国III卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpieceto

theemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

9.(2020北京卷)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(throw)away.

10.(2023秋•山东济宁•高三统考期末)Theinvestigationreport(write)anditwillbefinishedsoon.

11.(2023秋•山东济宁•高三统考期末)Itisrecommendedthatdetailedeyeexamination(do)everysix

months.

12.(2023秋・广东广州•高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习)Sofar,mostofourexportgoods

(transport)byship.

13.(2023秋・广东广州•高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习)Accordingtothelatestsecurityreports,millionsof

PCusersdon'tevenknowthey(threaten).

14.(2023秋・广东广州•高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习)Inrecentyears,muchresearch

(conduct)onthewildlifeprotection.

15.(2022秋•江苏南通•高三校联考阶段练习)Theclub(regard)astheGHSGreenTeam,anditsaimisto

raiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalsustainability.

16.(2023秋•吉林长春•高三长春市第六中学校考期末)Over2200yearsago,Chengdu(threat)by

frequentfloods.

17.(2023秋•北京西城•高三统考期末)TheWorldCupisthemostwatchedsoccermatchintheworld.Itwasfirst

heldin1930and(organize)everyfouryearsbyFIFA,theFederationInternationaldeFootball

Association.

18.(2023秋・吉林长春・高三长春市解放大路学校校考期末)Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnot

always(approve)of.

19.(2023秋•吉林长春•高三长春市解放大路学校校考期末)ASichuanrestaurant(recommend)tous

byafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.

20.(2022秋•江苏徐州•高三统考期末)SincethelaunchoftheChineseSpaceStation,twelveastronauts

(send)toworkinit.

21.(2022秋・浙江宁波・高三效实中学校考期中)Weshouldadvocatethatsmoking(ban)oncampus.

22.(2023秋•北京♦高三北京市H—*学校校考期末)Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakeadifferencetooursociety,

soIbecameavolunteerteacherand(send)toaremotevillage.

23.(2023秋•江苏无锡•高三江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末)Everyone(alarm)atthenewsrecentlythat

twolionsranawayfromthezoo.

24.(2023秋・重庆长寿•高三重庆市长寿中学校校考期末)Themanagerrequestedthatnoone(tell)of

hisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

25.(2022秋•广东东莞•高三东莞市东华高级中学校考期末)Sincetheprojectstarted,nearly500,000high-quality

digitalphotographs(produce).

26.(2023秋•吉林长春•高三校考期末)Rightnowtheroadaheadis(repair),sowehavetotakeanother

way.

27.(2023秋・山东淄博•高三山东省淄博实验中学校考期末)TheInternationalDayofFamilies,which

(set)bytheUnitedNationsin1993,isheldon15Mayeveryyear.

28.(2023秋・北京西城•高三统考期末)Isitpossiblethathumanworkers(replace)byrobotsinthenear

future?

29.(2023•广东广州•高三执信中学校考期末)Thecompany(found)in1997,mainlyengagedindigging

machinerepair.

30.(2023秋•北京西城•高三统考期末)Lastyear,hundredsofcompanies(attract)totheInternational

ImportExpo.

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

(2023•黑龙江大庆・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Thereisnoplacelikeitontheplanet.Thelargeamountof31(creative)wefindinDunhuangspans

(跨越)athousand-yearperiod,saidNeilSchmid,residentscholarattheDunhuangAcademy.

Duetoitsgreatsignificance,Chinahasrecentlylaunched32culturalheritageplatformsupportedby

blockchaintechnologytosharedigitalmaterialsoftheDunhuangGrottoes(石窟).

Theplatformwas33(joint)developedbytheDunhuangAcademyandChinesetechgiantTencent.

Onthisplatform,peoplearoundtheworldcan34(permit)tousemorethan6,500piecesof

high-definitionmaterialsinreal-time.

Previously,visitors35(need)towaitforaweektogetsuchpermission.Buttheestablishmentofthe

digitalplatformhelpsonlinevisitorsgetoutofotherwisecomplexproceduresandhave36(easy)access

toDunhuang.

Inaddition,onlinevisitorsarewelcometousethesedigitalmaterials37(design)theirowncultural

andcreativeproducts.Inthisway,designerscannotonlyreceiveprofit38theirwork,butalsospread

awarenessofDunhuangincreativeways.

“Thisisapioneeringprojectfor39(offer)digitalresourcesservicesintheculturalrelicfield,

40couldpromotesustainabledevelopmentofresourceuse,“saidLuoJing,anofficialwiththeNational

CulturalHeritageAdministration.

高考质量提升是一高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要

抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准

高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打

法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任

务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学

习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化

点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一

一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的

优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持