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Unit8Pets

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1.somethingtoeat

somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。句中不定式短语toeat作后置定语,修饰不定代词somethingo

在英语中,动词不定式(短语)作定语修饰名词或代词时,常位于所修饰词的后面;something

为不定代词,不定代词的修饰语常后置。例如:

Mrs.Blackhaslotsofclothestowash.布莱克夫人有许多衣服要洗。(towash修饰名词clothes)

Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.

报纸上没什么有趣的事。(interesting修饰不定代词nothing)

2.hold

hold是动词,意为“举行,举办,召开”,常可以用have来替换,过去式和过去分词均为

heldo例如:

holdameeting举行会议holdaconcert举行音乐会holdasportsmeeting举行运动会

【拓展】hold的其他含义:

保持;维持Howlongwillthisfineweatherhold?

这样的好天气能维持多久?

抓住;握住;拿住Heheldthethiefbythearm.他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。

hold容纳;包含Ourclassroomcanholdmorethanfiftystudents.

教室能容纳50多个学生。

支撑……的重量Thechaircan飞holdyourweight,这把椅子不能承受你的重量。

短语catchholdof抓住;holdon(电话)别挂断;稍等

3.feed

feed作及物动词,意为“喂养,饲养;向……供给”。常用如下搭配:

(1)feed…onsth.或feedsth.to…意为"给...喂....”。

Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.=Pleasefeedthecowonsomegrass.请给牛喂点草。

Shehasfedmilktothebaby.她已给婴儿喂过奶。

(2)feed…withsth.或feedsth.to…意为”向...供给某物“。

Thechildwasfeedingthemonkeyon/withabanana.那孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。

Heisfeedingrawmaterialstothemachine.他正在给机器加原料。

【拓展】feed作不及物动词,意为“(牛、马)吃”,常用短语feedonsth."(动物)以……

为食:例如:Cowsfeedongrass.奶牛以草为食。

4.cleverest

cleverest是形容词最高级形式,它是由原级“cleveriest”构成,意为“最聪明的”。三者或

三者以上进行比较时,用形容词最高级。除原级和最高级外,形容词还有比较级,它由“原

级+-er/-r”构成,用于两者之间比较。两者比较常用than引导。例如:

Heisthecleverestboyinourclass.他是我们班最聪明的男孩。

Sheistallerthanhim.她比他高。

5.wide

wide作副词或形容词,意为“宽广地(的),宽阔地(的)例如:

Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.那个人死了,眼睛睁的大大的。

Ourclassis10meterslongandeightmeterswide.我们的教室10米长,8米宽。

【拓展】辨析wide与widely(两者作副词时的区别)

(1)wide表示实际意义上的“宽”,意为“宽(地)”。例如:

Openyourmouthwide.张大嘴。

(2)widely表示比喻意义上的“宽”,意为“广泛地,广阔地”。例如:

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在全世界广泛应用。

6.fight

fight既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,意为“打架,战斗,斗争”。

fightwithsb.意为“和某人打架";fightforsth.意为“为某事而打架/战斗”。例如:

TomoftenfightswithJim.Tom经常与Jim打架。

Hejoinedthearmytofightforhismotherland.他参军为祖国而战。

7.lookafter与takecareof

lookafter是动词短语,意为“照顾、照料”,后接名词或者代词做宾语。

例如:Pleaselookafterthelittleboy.请照顾一下这个小孩儿。

lookafter常与词组takecareof互换,但是表示“看管,维护,保管”常用takecareof。

例如:

Youmustlookafterthecat.=Youmusttakecareofthecat.你必须照顾这只猫。

Therewassomethingwrongwiththemachine.Themanageraskedhimtotakecareofit.

那台机器有点毛病,经理让他维护。

8.end

(1)end作为不及物动词,意为“结束;终止”,其主语通常是物。例如:

Ourmorningclassesendat11:50a.m..我们上午的课程在11:50结束。

(2)end作为及物动词,意为“结束;终止”,其主语通常是人。例如:

Sheendedheremail,她写完了电子邮件。

(3)end作为名词,意为“结束;结尾;尽头"。attheendof意为“在...末尾,尽头”。

例如:Thebankisattheendofthestreet.银行在这条街的尽头。

9.anywhere

anywhere作副词,意为“在任何地方,无论哪里“。多用于疑问句和否定句中,代替somewhere,

用于肯定句时意为“任何地方”。例如:

Ican'tfindmycatanywhere.我哪里都找不到小猫了。

Youcansitanywhereyoulike.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。

10.allthetime

allthetime意为“总是,一直"。例如:

What'swrongwithyou?Whyareyoulaughingallthetime?你怎么了?为什么一直笑?

【拓展】有关time的常用短语:

atthattime在那时atthesametime同时

bythetime到...为止haveagoodtime玩得高兴

intime及时ontime按时everytime每次

词汇精练

I.根据句意及提示完成单词。

1.Doesthegirllike(金鱼)?

2.Look!Therearesomelittlewhile(鼠)there.

3.Mytrousershadholesinboth(膝盖).

4.Welikepbestofallthebirdsbecausetheycanspeak.

5.Mrs.Fangusuallyfherdogthreetimesaday.

6.MissGreenlikesdogsandshewantstohaveoneasap.

7.It'sdangeroustohamouseinyourhands.

8.The(麻烦)withyouisthatyoudon\listen.

9.Theselinesareshortanddonot(押韵).

10.“Helookedangry.”"Idon't(介意)!“

11.Idecidedtowritea(诗)abouthowIfelt.

12.Thedoorwayisn'tquite(宽的)enoughtogetthepianothrough.

13.Theoldmanwalkswithas.

14.Don'tworryaboutthedog——hewon't(咬).

15.Thetwoboysareveryfriendlytoeachother.Theyneverf.

16.HisfatheroftenbmanybuildingsinSuzhou.

17.Hecan'tfindthecata.

18.Whyareyoulying(撒谎)(一直)?

19.Atthe(尽头)ofthestreet,thereisasupermarket.

20.Howmuchdoesthepanda(重)?

II.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1.Mymotherwasafraidof(get)uplatethenextday.

2.Wildanimalslikelivingand(hunt)inthewild.

3.Dogsareourfriends.Theyare(friend)topeople.

4.Youshould(be)politetoothers.It'sveryimportant.

5.Whenmycatfeelstired,sheoftenwants(sleep)onmylap.

6.WhenItakemydogtothepark,healwaysplayswithotherdogs(happy).

7.Ithinkmypetdogisthe(clever)animalofall.

8.IknowNanjingverywellsoIdon'thaveany(trouble)intravelingarounditby

myself.

9.Millieloves(sit)underthetreeandtalkingwithherclassmatesafterclass.

10.Thestudentsaremakingalotof(noisy)intheclassroom.

m从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。

staywith,haveto,amafraidof,takecareof,maketoomuchnoise

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMillie?

B:Yes,thisisMillie.IsthatAmy?

A:Yes.Myparentsareoutthisevening.I]stayingathomealone.MayIcometoyour

home?

B:Yes,ofcourse.Butwecan't2,Mydadisill.Thedoctorsaidhemuststayinaquietplace

andIshould3himthesedays.

A:Oh,IamafraidI4stayofmyownhomethen.

B:I'msorry.IthinkyoucanaskLaura.Youcan5herforanight.Hertelephonenumberis

76543218.

A:Thankyouallthesame.Iwillcallheratonce.

【参考答案】

I.根据句意及提示完成单词。

1.goldfish2.mice3.knees4.parrots5.feeds6.pet7.hold

8.trouble9.rhyme10.care11.poem12.wide13.stick14.bite15.fight

16.builds17.anywhere18.allthetime19.end20.weigh

II.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1.getting2.hunting3.friendly4.be5.tosleep

6.happily7.cleverest8.trouble9.sitting10.noise

III.从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。

1.amafraidof2.maketoomuchnoise3.takecareof4.haveto5.staywith

句式精讲

1.Thafsit.

That5sit.是一句常用口语,意为“就这样,对,正是如此等“。其用法如下:

(1)表示赞同或鼓励,意为“对了,就这样,这就对了”。例如:

That9sit.Let9stellhimthenews.这就对了,让我们告诉他这个消息。

(2)表示“结束”,意为“完了,没有别的”。例如:

Youcanhaveacakeandthat'sit.你可以吃一块蛋糕,别的就没有了。

2.watchsb.dosth.

watchsb.dosth.意为“看(见)某人做某事”,表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性,习惯性

的动作。watchsb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。例如:

AmywatchedMaryplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.

昨天Amy在操场上观看Mary打篮球。

Theoldmanwaswatchinghisgrandsonsplayingonthefloor.

那位老人正注视着孙子们在地板上玩。

【拓展】除watch外,其他感官动词,如look(看),see(看到),notice(注意到),hear

(听见),listen(听)等,也有类似用法,即表示习惯性动作时,后接动词原形作宾补;表

示正在进行的动作时,后接-ing形式作宾补。例如:

IsawLiMingplayingneartheriveronmywayhome.

在我回家路上,我看见李明正在河边玩。

3.1don'tthinkso.

Idonlthinkso.用于否定对方提出的观点或看法,意为“我不这样认为"。其中so是代词,

代替前面所说的话或句子。常用在believe“相信”;suppose“设想”;hope“希望”等词之

后。相反,Ithinkso.意为“我认为是这样"。例如:

一Itisbeautiful.这个很漂亮。

一Idon5tthinkso.我不这样认为。

一Doyouthinkitwillrain?你认为会下雨吗?

一Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我认为是。

【拓展】Idon'tthinkso.同Ithinknot.类似的词有believe,suppose,beafraid等。

4.Putyourgoldfishinthesun.

inthesun意为“在阳光下”,常用作状语。如:

Mygrandpalikeslyinginthesun.我爷爷喜欢躺在阳光下。

【拓展】

(1)underthesun意为“世界上,天底下”,相当于intheworld,ontheeartho常用作后

置定语,强调所修饰的对象。

例如:Ithinkyouarethebestpersonunderthesun.Thankyouforyourgreathelp.

我想你是天底下最好的人,谢谢你极大的帮助。

(2)与inthesun类似的短语还有:inthelight在灯光下;intherain在雨中

5.PeterislisteningtoatalkongoldHshand...

atalkon…意为”关于...的报告on作介词,意为“关于”。

【拓展】on与about

on与about二者都是介词,意为“关于,论及”等,一般情况下,二者可以互相替换,但

二者有点区别:

about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等,是一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;

on多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性。例如:

TheteachertoldusastoryaboutLeiFeng.It'sverymoving.

老师给我们讲了一个有关雷锋的故事。故事很感人。

HewillgiveusatalkonthehistoryoftheParty.

他将给我们做个关于党史的报告。

正误例析:

今天下午我们将听一个关于非洲历史的演讲。

误:We'regoingtolistentoalectureaboutAfricanhistorythisafternoon.

正:We'regoingtolistentoalectureonAfricanhistorythisafternoon.

解析:介词about和on都可以作“关于”解。on表示一本书、文章或演讲是严肃的、学术

性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人们参考;about则表示其内容比较通俗,一般人都可阅读。

句式精练

I.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2015云南省中考)

1.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches(I)alotaboutlife.

2.Thelittlegirlisrunningafterabutterfly(happy)inthegarden.

3.Nopains,nogains.Without(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.

4.Soccerisplayedbysomanypeopleallovertheworld,butonlyafew(play)are

trulygreat.

5.TheoverseasChineseinYemangot(excite)whentheysawChinesesoldierscoming

totheirhelp.

n.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1.Pleasebringmeacupoftea.(改为同义句)

Pleaseacupoftea______me.

2.Theboyisfeedingthemonkeyabanana.(改为同义句)

Theboyisabananathemonkey.

3.Hewantsanewpet.(改为否定句)

Heanewpet.

4.IlovemyparrotbecausehecansingandIwanttoteachhimtospeak.(对戈线部分提问)

_______________________yourparrot?

5.Shelovestosleeponmyknees.(对划线部分提问)

___________________shelovetosleepon?

III.根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.当我躲起来时,他睁大眼睛找我。

eyeswide,hewhenIhide.

2.我将照顾他到最后。

Fil_________________himtheend.

3.我们不必喂她许多(食物)。

Wefeedher.

4.猫在任何地方都能睡。

Catssleep.

5.他从不叫,也不咬人,他不喜欢打架。

Hebarksbites.Andhedoesn'tliketo.

6.请给我拿些吃的东西来。

Pleasetoeat.

7.我爱我的鹦鹉,因为他会唱歌,我还想教他说话。

Ilovemyparrot________________________________,andIwantto

8.我喜欢我的兔子,因为我能喂她萝卜并且我喜欢她长长的耳朵。

IlikemyrabbitbecauseIcanandIlikeherlongears.

IV.请根据句意,选择适当的不定代词填空。

1.(Somebody/Nobody)knowshisnewnumber.Itseemstobeasecret.

2.Thereis(something/anything)wrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpmerepairit?

3.—Isthere(anyone/everyone)intheclassroomnow?

一Yes,Maryisdoingsomecleaning.

4.(Nothing/Everything)isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

5.Tmhungry.Iwant_______(something/anything)toeat.

V.4方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,其中有两两为多余选项。

A.Weshouldfeedthemonceaday.

B.Ilearnedhowtofeedfantailgoldfish.

C.Aretheyyourfavouritepets?

D.Theyareveryfriendly.

E.Dotheymakeanynoise?

F.Thefantailgoldfishlooksalittledifferent.

G.Theyalllookthesame.

Peter:Hello,Mary!Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

Mary:Oh,Iwasn'tathome.

Peter:Weredidyougothen?

Mary:IwenttotheYoungPetOwnersClub.

Peter:Whatdidyoudothere?

Mary:]

Peter:2

Mary:Yes.Ilikethemverymuch.

Peter:Doweneedtofeedthemoften?

Mary:No.3

Peter:Whatdotheyeat?

Mary:Theyeatspecialfishfood.Youcanbuythefoodinpetshops.

Peter:Isthefantailgoldfishdifferentfromothergoldfish?

Mary:Yes.4

Peter:5

Mary:No,theyareveryquiet.

【参考答案】

I.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.me2.happily3.working4.players5.excited

II.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1.bring;to2.feeding;to3.doesn9twant4.Whydoyoulove5.Whosekneesdoes

III,根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.With;open;hunts2.lookafter;till3.don5tneedto;toomuch

4.can;anywhere5.never;or;fight6.bringmesomething

7.becausehecansing;teachhimtospeak8.feedhercarrots

IV.请根据句意,选择适当的不定代词填空。

1.Nobody2.something3.anyone4.Nothing5.something

V.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,其中有两项为多余选项。

1.B2.C3.A4.F5.E

Unit8Pets

综合能力演练

【巩固练习】

i.单项选择。

1.Wouldyoupleaseteachmefirst?

A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance

2.KateoftenseesJimfootballinthefootballfield.

A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay

3.rmhungry.______memylunch,please.

A.TakeB.BringC.ShowD.Help

4.Petsarenoteasy.

A.lookafterB.takecareC.tolookafterD.takecareof

5.一Don'tmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Excuseme,FmwrongD.Certainly,Iwon't

6.Thetwodogsarefightingthebone.Eachofthemtheonlybone.

A.with;wantsB.for;wantsC.with;wantD.for;want

7.Myparrotisveryclever.Itcan"Hello.Welcometomyhome!”whenmyfriends

come.

A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

8.Heisinteresteddancingandsinging.

A.toB.inC.forD.behind

9.Wealltakecareofourpets.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

10.Thatgreycatisusuallyveryand.

A.friendly;quietlyB.friend;quietC.friendly;quietD.friend;quietly

11.Iwanttoborrowabookanimals.

A.withB.inC.ofD.about

12.bigfishtheyare!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

13.Igotobedmyfathercameback.

A.won't;untilB.didn't;untilC.will;untilD./;when

14.Thecat______mygrandfather.

A.belongB.belongsC.belongstoD.belongto

15.Ifyouthecat'stail,she911bevery.

A.pull;angryB.push;happyC.pull;shyD.push;quiet

【真题链接】

1.——Excuseme,arethereanybookstoresaroundhere?

一,buttherearesomeonCenterStreet.

A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,thereisD.No,thereisn't

2.Inordertofindbetterlivingenvironment,hedecidedtomovetothewestof

thecountry.

A.anB.aC./D.the

3.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

IL完形填空。

Therewasatigerintheforest.Alltheotheranimalstherewereafraidofhim.They_1

awayasquicklyaspossiblewhentheysawhim.Sohehadnofriendsandhealwaysfelt

2_.Oncehecaughtawolfandafox,buthewas3thatdayanddidn'twanttoeatthem.So

hedecidedtomakefriendswiththem.Thetwoanimalswerehappyandagreedwithhimatonce.

Itwasa4day.Theforestwascoveredwiththicksnow.Itwas5forthethree

animalstofindfood.Theywereallhungry.Whenthe6wentdowninthewest,theywent

toavillageandcarriedasheep,adogandaduckaway.

“Howshallwedividetheanimalsamongus,Mr.Wolf?”askedthetiger.

“Thesheepisthe7andheaviestofthethree,“saidthewolf,“ofcourseit'llbelong

toyou.Mr.Foxisthe8ofus,sohecancattheduckandTileatthedog.”

Itmadethetigerangryandhekilledthewolfatonce.Thenhewentonasking,“Howshall

wedividethem9us,Mr.Fox?”

“That'seasy,Mr.Tiger,“answeredthefox."You'lleattheduckforbreakfast,eatthedog

forlunchandeatthesheepforsupper.”

“How_10youare!Whotaughtittoyou?”

Lookingatthedeadwolf,thefoxsaidsadly,“You,Mr.Tiger!

1.A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.jumped

2.A.lonelyB.sadC.strangeD.happy

3.A.pleasedB.sorryC.hungryD.full

4.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

5.A.luckyB.easyC.difficultD.possible

6.A.sunB.earthC.moonD.star

7.A.fatterB.fattestC.thinnerD.thinnest

8.A.biggerB.biggestC.smallerD.smallest

9.A.duringB.inC.betweenD.about

10.A.ableB.badC.kindD.clever

III.阅读理解。

A

Ifyouareinatowninthewesterncountry,you'lloftenseepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.Itis

truethatadogisthemostusefulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonwhyonekeepsadoghas

changed.Onceuponatime,amanmetadogandwantedittohelphiminthefightagainstother

animals.Hefoundthatthedoglistenedtohimanddidwhathetoldtodo.Laterpeopleuseddogs

forhuntingforotheranimals.Andthedogsdidnoteatwhattheygotuntiltheirmasteragreed.So

dogswereusedfordrivingsheepandguardingchickens.

Butnowthepeopleintownsandcitiesdonotneeddogstofightagainstotheranimalsany

more.Ofcoursetheykeepthemtofrightenthieves.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatpeople

feellonelyinthecity.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.For

ayoungwife,adogisherchildwhenshedoesn^haveherown.Foroldpeople,adogisalsoa

childwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownupandleft.Nowpeopledonothavetouseadog,but

theykeepitasafriend,justlikeamemberofthefamily.

1.aremoreusefulthanadogintheworld.

A.NootheranimalsB.SomeanimalsC.ManyanimalsD.Fewanimals

2.Inthepast,peoplekeptdogsbecausedogs.

A.couldfightB.metthepeople

C.didnoteatotheranimalsD.helpedandlistenedtopeople

3.Nowpeoplekeepdogsinthecitiesbecausedogs.

A.fightagainstotheranimalsB.arelonely

C.areliketheirfriendsD・areafraidofthethieves

4.Adogcanbe.

A.achild9sfriendonlyB.ayoungwomansson

C.oldpeopledrealchildD.everybody'sfriend

5.Adogwillinafamily.

A.alwaysbeusedB.notbeusefulC.stillfightD.beagoodfriend

B

Manypeoplelikeanimalssuchasdogsandcats,andkeeponeormoreofthemaspets.Ifyou

keepadogoracatasapet,youmustknowhowtolookafterit.

Agrown-up(成年的)dogneedstwomealsaday—notmore.Itcaneatmeat,fish,riceand

someotherthings.Dogslikelargebones(骨头),butyoucan'tgivethemchicken

bones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.

Adogshouldhaveadryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifit

isill,takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.

Becarefulwhenyouchoose(挑选)acat.Acathastwomealsadaywithsomemeator

fish.Itdrinksalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesyoucangiveitvegetablestoeat.Don?tforget

thatitneedcleanwatertodrink.

Takegoodcareofyourpets.Theywillbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousome

helpwhenyouareinneed.

6.Manypeoplekeepaspets.

A.pandasB.elephantsC.chickensD.catsanddogs

7.Whatdodogslikeeating?

A.Allthebones.B.Bigbones.C.Chickenbones.D.Smallbones.

8.Whatshouldyoudoifyourdogisill?

A.Takeittoadoctor.

B.Giveitsomemedicine(药).

C.Letithaveagoodsleep.

D.Donothing

9.Catsusuallydrink.

A.orangeB.redinkC.appleD.milkandwater

10.WhichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A.Allthedogsneedtwomealsaday.

B.Dogslikemeat,fish,riceandwater.

C.Washingthedogsonceaweekisbadforthem.

D.Catsonlyeatfish.

C

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

“Iamafraid,9,saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals^^“Fearnothing,friend

Quickwit,9,criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.ctIftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyone

anotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-"

“Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,

whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnot

soactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfontheground

andpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Inno

timethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;and

thebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthe

matterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,9,hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheput

hismouthclosetoyourear?”

“Hetoldme,“repliedQuickwit,"'neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”

11.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis.

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a,b,d,cB.a,d,c,bC.d,a,c,b

12.Theunderlinedword“nimble“isclosestinmeaningto"

A.nervousB.crazyC.active

13.ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead

14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhand

B.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistener

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelers

B.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBear

IV.书面表达。

下表是你的宠物信息。根据信息写一篇80词左右的短文,开头结尾已给出。

名称tortoise

外貌短尾巴,四条短腿,小脑袋,硬贝壳

习性玩水,吃鱼,睡在沙子里

特性受惊吓时跑得快,睡眠时不吃食,口渴时喝水

Myfavouritepetistortoise,becausetortoiseisacuteanimal.

Ilovetortoise.He'smyfavouritepet.

答案与解析:

I.单项选择。

1.Doteachsb.todosth.教某人做某事。

2.Co感官动词之后跟动词原形或动词-ing形式作宾补。经常性、习惯性的动作用原形;

正在进行的动作用v.-ing形式。句意为“凯特经常看见吉姆在足球场上踢足球”。故选C。

3.B。bring意为“带来”,句意为“我饿了,请给我拿午饭来”。

4.Cobe(not)easytodosth.意为“做某事(不)容易”。

5.Ao句意为“不要在起居室内制造噪音!我的孩子在睡觉”。A项为“对不起。再也不会

了”;B项为“没关系”;C项为“对不起,我错了";D项为“当然,再也不会了”。故A项

正确。

6.Bofightforsth.意为“为某事而打架";eachofthem作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故

B项正确。

7.Do强调说的内容时用say;tell“告诉”;speak”说某种语言";talk“谈话”,故D项正

确。

8.Bobeinterestedin.一意为“对...感兴趣”。

9.Dotakegoodcareof意为"好好照顾"。better是比较级,用于两者比较;best是最高级,

用于三者或三者以上的比较。

10.Co句意为“那只灰色的猫通常很友好,很安静”。要用形容词作表语。故C项正确。

11.Doabout意为"关于"。故选D。

12.Aofish是名词,应用what引导感叹句;由be动词are可知fish是复数形式,故选A。

13.Bonot...until...意为"直到...才....”,后面有动词过去式came,故选B。

14.Cobelongt。意为“属于";主语是第三人称单数,故选C。

15.Aopull"拉”;push“推";angry“生气的";happy"开心的";shy"害羞的";quiet

“安静地”。根据常理推断“如果你拉猫的尾巴,她会非常生气”。选

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