2016年广东高考英语试题及答案

》》》》》历年考试真题——最新整理欢迎下载《《《《《》》》》》历年考试真题——最新整理欢迎下载《《《《《/》》》》》历年考试真题——最新整理欢迎下载《《《《《2016年广东高考英语试题及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift【参考答案】C2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera【参考答案】B3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.【参考答案】A4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.【参考答案】C5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.【参考答案】A听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.【参考答案】C7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.【参考答案】B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.【参考答案】A9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.【参考答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation【参考答案】C11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23【参考答案】B12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219【参考答案】B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating【参考答案】C14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome【参考答案】A15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman【参考答案】B16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.【参考答案】B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer【参考答案】A18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic【参考答案】C19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％【参考答案】A20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.【参考答案】B第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【参考答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.” Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据首段末句可知，MildredGarza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily可知，很多人会受MarianRobinson的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。故选D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【参考答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.学科&网IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor【参考答案】B【答案解析】词义猜测题。根据本段内容I’vedone89trips和Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittlebox以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是deliveryman。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。30.Why

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?

A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

long.

B.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.

C.

The

operation

needs

that

very

much.

D.

The

ice

won't

last

any

longer.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Ihave42hours...howlongtheylast.可知冰盒只能保持42小时适宜的温度。故选D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。31.Which

flight

did

the

woman

put

Peter

on

first?

A.

To

London

B.

To

Newark

C.

To

Providence

D.

To

Washington【参考答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句Shearrangedforaflight...throughNewark可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去Newark的航班。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。D

The

meaning

of

silence

varies

among

cultural

groups.

Silences

may

be

thoughtful,

or

they

may

be

empty

when

a

person

has

nothing

to

say.

A

silence

in

a

conversation

may

also

show

stubbornness,

or

worry.

Silence

may

be

viewed

by

some

cultural

groups

as

extremely

uncomfortable;

therefore

attempts

may

be

made

to

fill

every

gap(间隙)with

conversation.

Persons

in

other

cultural

groups

value

silence

and

view

it

as

necessary

for

understanding

a

person's

needs.学科&网

Many

Native

Americans

value

silence

and

feel

it

is

a

basic

part

of

communicating

among

people,

just

as

some

traditional

Chinese

and

Thai

persons

do.

Therefore,

when

a

person

from

one

of

these

cultures

is

speaking

and

suddenly

stops,

what

maybe

implied(暗示)

is

that

the

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?Itimpliesanger.Itpromotesfriendship.Itisculture-specific.Itiscontent-based.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段首句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?TheChinese.TheFrench.TheMexicans.TheRussians.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthe...inthecareofpatients可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?SoundandSilenceWhatItMeanstoBeSilentSilencetoNativeAmericansSpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【参考答案】B【答案解析】主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.

B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.

C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.

D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.

E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.

F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.

G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.36.【参考答案】D【答案解析】后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关，故判断D项内容符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。37.【参考答案】E【答案解析】后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。38.【参考答案】G【答案解析】根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项符合语境。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。39.【参考答案】F【答案解析】根据后面的举例以及前句中的acodebook可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。40.【参考答案】A【答案解析】根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项符合语境。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行进；rush冲。根据下文中Larrypulledover可知他沿着公路行驶。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc可知他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当…时候”。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查代词辨析及语境理解。根据前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句thefirewasputout可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车灭火。Getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据andtoldLarryhehad__48__anemergencycall可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。comedown下来；comethrough经历；comein进来；comeover走过来。故选D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。return归还；receiveacall接到电话；makeacall打电话；confirm确认。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry离汽车远，由此判断走近了才看到车内的那位女士。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。53.A.forB.soC.andD.but【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎；故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon继续；setout出发，根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查短语辨析及语境理解。forconsideration以供参考；report报道；check核实。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；故选C。根据从上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.61.【参考答案】attraction【答案解析】本题考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。62.【参考答案】wasallowed【答案解析】本题考查时态和语态。根据句意，作者是被允许走近这些动物。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。63.【参考答案】officially【答案解析】本题考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。64.【参考答案】to【答案解析】固定短语：gobackto“回到”。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。65.【参考答案】when【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，故填when。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。66.【参考答案】permitted【答案解析】本题考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座