（课标专用 5年高考3年模拟A版）高考英语 专题五 非谓语动词试题-人教版高三英语试题

专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语toprocess(process)tostay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)tosee(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthattospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。2.以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。破考点练考向【网络清单】非谓语动词【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作宾语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout(consider)theirsocialstatus.

答案considering2.SoIattempted(translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith.

答案totranslate3.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.

答案winning4.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.

答案toenjoyⅡ.单句改错5.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.

答案seek→seeking6.ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.

答案want后添加to7.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.

答案talk→talking8.Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.

答案serve→serving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities.

答案tocelebrate2.Thefood(prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.

答案prepared3.Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.

答案named4.Formanypeople,especiallythose(live)intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.

答案living5.Thissitereportssciencenews(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.

答案covering考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame(identify).

答案identified2.(have)abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice.

答案Having3.Hisnewideawas(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.

答案tomake/making考点四非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Pekingoperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes(剧团),andwideinfluences,(make)ittheleadingoperainChina.

答案making2.(inspire)bythesparrowhawk(鹰)circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.

答案Inspired3.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite(attack)theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos.

答案toattack4.Theyloseweightforawhile,only(gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram.

答案togainⅡ.单句改错5.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

答案tell→telling6.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.

答案attracting→attracted7.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.

答案enjoy→enjoying考点五非谓语动词作补语1.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem(finish)beforetheearlyfrosts.

答案finished2.Goalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou(make)yourlifehappen.

答案tomake3.DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.

答案joined4.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

答案operating【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2018天津,12)Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.

答案toeat2.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp(shape)youryearahead.

答案(to)shape3.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo(work)withstudents.

答案working考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019天津,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

答案designed2.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

答案tocatch3.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.

答案spent4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.

答案conducted5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.

答案hidden6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

答案enjoying考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2019天津,4)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

答案Learning/Tolearn2.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

答案toacquire3.(2018北京,3)(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

答案Traveling4.(2015安徽,27)(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

答案Ignoring/Toignore考点四非谓语动词作状语1.(2019江苏,30)(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

答案Toenjoy2.(2019江苏,34)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.

答案reflecting3.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

答案toshare4.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

答案used5.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

答案exceeding6.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.

答案tosave7.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

答案allowing8.(2016北京,26)(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

答案Tomake9.(2016北京,28)(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

答案Ordered10.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.

答案turning11.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.

答案making12.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

答案spent13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8)(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

答案Havingworked15.(2015福建,28)(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

答案Tolearn16.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.

答案wondering17.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.

答案using考点五非谓语动词作补语1.(2019江苏,32)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

答案recognizing2.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).

答案taken3.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.

答案taken4.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

答案beingperformed【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Haveyoueverfailed(start)yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?

答案tostart2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)Theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.

答案riding3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.

答案toget4.(2019山西太原期中考试,66)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,caféandsaleofthecreativeculturalproducts.

答案selling5.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研,68)Butifyoudofinditdifficult(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.

答案tofall考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.

答案united2.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,64)Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime(learn)English.

答案tolearn3.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,70)Ittargetshighlyeducatedreadersandclaimsanaudience(contain)manyinfluentialexecutivesandpolicy-makers.

答案containing4.(2019海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better(know)byhispennameJinYong,diedonTuesdayattheHongKongSanatorium&Hospitalatage94.

答案known5.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.

答案topresent6.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher(heat)bills.

答案heating考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020届河北大名一中9月月考,65)Itisworth(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.

答案checking2.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.

答案paid3.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)Firstofall,(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.

答案becoming4.(2019湖北孝感二次联考,69)Wetakecareofpatientsofallages.Thereisnotypeofinjury,medical,orsurgicalconditionthatwearenot(equip)tocarefor.

答案equipped5.(2019广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)Theyoftenseem(dislike)beingquestioned.

答案todislike考点四非谓语动词作状语1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectcharacters.

答案leading2.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,43)Hewentfromdoortodoor(find)apartnerwhocouldhelppromotehischickenrecipe.

答案tofind3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,63)Withtheworldricemarketchanging,thousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs,(move)toworkinsomerestaurantsinLondon.

答案moving4.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Herearesometipstohelpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime...It’sagoodideatotalktoyourclassmatesandteachers(share)fears.

答案toshare5.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

答案creating考点五非谓语动词作补语1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)Oneday,hehadahugerock(place)onaroadwayatnight.

答案placed2.(2020届江西樟树中学周练三,45)Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.

答案refreshed3.(2020届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeople(choose)universitycoursesinRussia.

答案choosing4.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.

答案approaching5.(2019安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.

答案tobeproduced6.(2019辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43)Hewatchedaspider(make)aweb.

答案makingB组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda,IamafraidthatIwon’tbeinourdormitorytonightbecausemymotherhascomehereseemeandIplantosleepintheroomshehasbookedinanearbyhotel.

答案see前加不定式符号to2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)Allinall,Ithinkmyenthusiasmandfullsenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifyingteachingassistant.

答案qualifying→qualified3.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Lastsummer,myparentsandIpaidavisittoEurope.Ittookusabout10hoursflyfromBeijingtoLondon,Britain.

答案fly前加to4.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Todayallthestudentsinmyschoolhadaheatdiscussionaboutwhetherwestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsornot.

答案heat→heated5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)SoeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.

答案practise→practising6.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparingwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.

答案Comparing→Compared7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandofthesouls.

答案understand→understanding8.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Atfirst,seenthewavescomingoneafteranother,Iwasafraid.

答案seen→seeing9.(2019湖南浏阳六校期中联考)Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchadevotingfriend.

答案devoting→devoted10.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.

答案find→findingC组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage1Thetruththattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—1(block)outharmfulbacteriafromwater.

Thediscoverywasmadebyateam2(consist)ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesin3(develop)countriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.

Theresearchers,4(lead)byProfessorRohitKarnik,decided5(turn)totreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquid6(flow)through,whileblockingoutairbubbles.

Theybeganby7(cut)1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeople8(relate)thentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwater9(contain)reddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.10(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.led5.toturn6.toflow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.EncouragedPassage2Inthesummerof1848,inGuatema