Module+4++Unit3++Language+in+use 外研版英语八年级下册

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit3Languageinuse现在完成时(Ⅲ)一、

现在完成时表示动作或状态持续的功能现在完成时可用于表示动作/状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，且该动作或状态还有可能持续下去。句中常有“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点/从句”作时间状语。对这两种时间状语进行提问时通常用复合特殊疑问词howlong。语法归纳

①Hehassupportedthethreeboysforabout5years.他已经资助那三个男

孩大概5年了。②—Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?你在这个公司工作多

久了？—Formorethantenyears./Since2010.10年多了/从2010年以来。二、

延续性动词与非延续性动词非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。在现在完成时的

句子中，若含有for或since引导的时间状语，则谓语动词一定要用延

续性动词。borrow→keepgothere→betherebecome→becomehere→beherebuy→havefallasleep→beasleepreceive→havebecome/fallill→beillputon→wearclose→beclosedcatchacold→haveacoldreturn→bebackgetafever/cough→haveafever/coughbegin/start→beon常见的存在转换关系的非延续性动词(词组)及延续性动词(词组)一

览表：

①Ihavekeptthesetwobooksforaboutamonth.这两本书我借了大概

一个月了。

②Thetheatrehasbeenclosedforamonthbecauseoftheheavyrain.由

于大雨这个电影院已经关了一个月了。

③Hehasn'tbeenoutoftheroomfornearlytwohours.他有将近两个小

时没从房间里出来了。一、

单项填空（C）1.

(2022·十堰中考)Sincehewasalittleboy,he

inlove

withmusic.A．

isB．

wasC．

hasbeenD．

hadbeen（B）2.

(2022·海南中考)We

eachothersincewemetinthe

lastsummercamp.A．

won'tseeB．

haven'tseenC．

didn'tseeD．

don'tseeCB语法专练

（B）3.

(2023·青岛中考)Myhometownhaschangedalot

the

subwaywasputintouse.A．

unlessB．

sinceC．

ifD．

whenB（

D

）4.(2023·北京中考)Eric

manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．

islearningB．

waslearningC．

willlearnD．

haslearned（C）5.

(2023·孝感中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Journey

to

the

West?—It'ssoexcitingthatI

itforthreetimes.A．

readB．

willreadC．

havereadD．

wasreadingDC二、

翻译句子1．

这只猫她养了有大约8年了。

⁠2．

——你在美国待了多久了？——从我13岁以来。—

⁠—

⁠Shehaskeptthecatforabout8years.

HowlonghaveyoubeenintheUS?

SinceIwas13/thirteen(yearsold).

3．

自从大学毕业我一直在中国旅行。

⁠

⁠4．

她已经在美国的这家公司工作5年了。

⁠

⁠5．

他们俩结婚已经有40年了。

⁠

IhavetravelledaroundChinasinceIgraduatedfrom

college/university.

Shehas(already)workedintheAmericancompanyforfive

years.

Theyhave(already)beenmarriedfor40years.

本模块的话题是“健康”。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1．

能举例说明什么是健康的生活方式；2．

能针对病情提出合理的建议；3．

能反思自己或身边的人在生活中的不良习惯，学会关心他人。话题写作

A.

回答问题Forkids,it'sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattention

totheirlifestyleandhavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstaying

healthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(卫生).Theysharenearlyeverything

fromdrinkstosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygiene

habitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceaday

andsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswith

differentkindsofinfections(传染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheir

eatinghabits.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruit

andvegetablesandeatdifferentkindsoffoodsatdifferentages.Kidsshould

knowthatjunkfoodisbadfortheirhealththoughitisdelicious,sotheyshould

trytoeatlessjunkfood.Exerciseplaysaveryimportantpartinhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.Kids

needtolearntogetthemselvesintoahabitoftakingregularexerciseatanearly

age.Agoodexercisinghabitwillbenefit(使……受益)themforawhole

life.Andkeepinmind:exerciseforkidsshouldbeeasy,safeandfunenoughto

holdtheirinterest(兴趣)andkeepthemsafeatthesametime.1．

Howmanytipsonstayinghealthyareprovidedforkidsinthe

passage?

⁠2．

Whatdokidssharewitheachother?

⁠3/Three(tipsareprovidedinthepassage).

Theysharenearlyeverythingfromdrinkstosnacks.

3．

Whatbasichygienehabitsarementionedinthepassage?

⁠

⁠4．

Whyshouldkidstrytoeatlessjunkfood?

⁠

⁠5．

Howshouldexerciseforkidsbe?

⁠

Washinghandsbeforeeatingandbrushingteethatleasttwicea

day.

Becauseitisbadfor/isharmfulto/doesharmtotheir

health.

Itshouldbeeasy,safeandfunenough.

B.

书面表达十、一百、一千……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在

我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。

请以“HowtoStayHealthy”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)保持健康的具体方法；(2)呼吁每个人过健康的生活。

文体：说明文

人称：第一人称和第三人称

时态：一般现在时

在介绍饮食方面和运动方面时，可以用Foronething，Foranother

thing连接。

成文：HowtoStayHealthyThere'snodoubtthatgoodhealthplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Then

howshouldweteenagersstayhealthy?

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

Foronething,weshouldstayawayfromjunkfoodanddevelopa

healthyeatinghabit.Todothis,first,weshouldeatthreemealsadayon

time,whichwillmakeiteasyforustokeepawayfromsnacksorfastfood.

Second,takemorefruitandvegetableswhichcanprovidethenutritionwe

need.

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

Foranotherthing,itisnecessarytotakeexerciseregularly.Exercise

providesuswithawonderfulwaytorelaxandbuildupourbodies.Ifwe

domoreoutdooractivities,we'llhavemorefun！Astrongbodymeansa

bigchancetoleadahappylife.

⁠

⁠

⁠

Inaword,ahealthydietwithlessjunkfoodandregularexercisecan

helpmakeushealthierandstronger.Let'strytostayhealthy.

主题：三岁男孩发脾气，少年巧相助

词数：205

难度：★★★★☆核心提升

AshleyWargel,amotheroftwo,hadanunexpectedturnofeventsduring

hernightoutattheWestSideNutClubFallFestival.1.

three－year－

oldson,Maddox,losthistemper(脾气)amongthebeautifullightsandsomany

people.It2.

⁠stressforboththemotherandthechildastheycaught

somepeople'seye.Her

caused

if

find

game

cause

big

out

refuse

she

photo

deal

look

decide16－year－oldMichaelBartlettwashanging3.

⁠withfriendsinaline

nearby.Henoticedtheirsituationand4.

⁠totakeaction.Hewalkedto

AshleyandMaddoxandofferedthechildatoypandahewonatoneofthe

5.

⁠．Hewalkedoverandsaid，“Ithinkthismightmakehimfeelbetter.Do

youmind6.

Igivehimthistoyanimal？”out

decided

games

if

if

find

game

cause

big

out

refuse

she

photo

deal

look

decideAshleywasmovedbyhiskindnessandwantedto7.

⁠andthankhim

throughFacebook.Luckily,afriendofbothofthemrecognized(认出)Michael

ina(n)8.

⁠Ashleyposted.Michaelwassurprisedbecausehedidn'tthink

itabig9.

⁠．ForAshley,thissmallyetheartwarmingkindnessmadea(n)10.

⁠

difference.Itgreatlybrightenedherday.Becauseoftheexperience,she

promisedtogooutofherwaytospread(传播)kindnesstoothers.find

photo

deal

big

if

find

game

cause

big

out

refuse

she

photo

deal

look

decide11.

HowdidAshleyfeelwhenMaddoxlosthistemper？,(

C

)A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Terrible.D.Happy(

A

)12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moved”mean？A.Touched.B.Pushed.C.Guessed.D.Trained.CA一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Tom

(keep)thebeautifulbirdinthecagesinceheboughtit

twoyearsago.2.I

(have)thiscarfornearlytenyears,soIwanttochangeit

foranewone.haskept

havehad

基础提能3.(2023·阜新中考改编)Hisfamily

(work)towardsa

greenerlifesince2020.4.He

(play)tennisforjusttwoyears.5.Ionce

(stay)inShanghaiforabouttwomonthswithmybest

friend.hasworked

hasplayed

stayed

二、根据句意用since或for填空。1.(2023·新疆中考改编)TheWanderingEarthIIhasbeenpopularwith

thepublic

⁠itcameout.2.Mr.SmithhasworkedattheNaturalHistoryMuseum

⁠morethan

10years,soheknowsalotaboutnature.since

for3.IhavetaughtEnglish

⁠twelveyears.Ihavemanystudentsnow.4.(2023·青岛中考改编)Myhometownhaschangedalot

⁠the

subwaywasputintouse.5.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—Ihavelivedhere

⁠Iwasborn.forsincesince

三、语法选择LeovisitedadoctorwhilehewasinChina.Leodidn’twantotherpeople

togowithhimbecauseseeingadoctor

1

⁠takealotoftime.Hewenttothedoctor’sofficeby

2

⁠.（

C

）1.A.should

B.need

C.could（

C

）2.A.he

B.him

C.himselfCCButthedoctordidn’tspeakEnglish.AndLeodidn’tspeakChinese.How

couldtheytalkwitheachother?“Iwillhavetofindaway

3

tothedoctor,”thoughtLeo.（

B

）3.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingBLeosatinachair.Heopenedhismouthtoletthe

4

⁠seehisteeth.Afewofhisteethhadproblems.Someneededtobepulledout.Somehadtobefixed.Thereweremanywaystodothework.（

A

）4.A.doctorB.doctor’sC.doctorsAThedoctorhadtotalktoLeoabout

5

⁠toworkontheteeth.Butthey

couldn’tunderstandeachother.Howwouldtheymakeitwork?（

A

）5.A.howB.whyC.whatAThedoctorlookedatLeo’steethandtalkedtohim

6

⁠Chinese.Leo

didn’tunderstandwhatthedoctorsaid.Theybothshooktheirheadsandsmiled.

Then,

7

doctorfoundanonlinetranslator（翻译器）.SheputthequestionsinChinese.ThecomputerchangedthemintoEnglish

8

⁠.（

A

）6.A.in

B.at

C.on（

B

）7.A./

B.the

C.a（

C

）8.A.success

B.successful

C.successfullyABCThen,Leo

9

⁠thequestionsinEnglish.ThecomputergavehisanswersinChinese.Thetwotriedtotalktoeachotherthatway.Bytheendofthevisit,

Leo’steethbecame

10

⁠thanbefore.（

B

）9.A.answers

B.answered

C.willanswer（

B

）10.A.much

B.better

C.bestBB四、阅读理解C篇配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的生活习惯的描述，右栏是七条卫生建

议，请为每个人选择最适合的一条建议。

（

）1.Mingminglikestoeatdifferentkindsofsnacks.Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.However,histeethbegantoacheyesterday.（

）2.Lisaisabouttojoininaparty.Butshecan’tfindherinvitationcard.Herthingsareeverywhereinherroom,onthetable,underthechairandbehindthedoor.（

）3.Jacklikeswearingwhiteshoes.Helikestoplaybasketballtoo.Everytimeheexercises,hiswhiteshoesgetdirty.Hewondersiftherearewaystowhitehisshoesback.（

）4.Teresaisacomputerprogrammer.Sheworkswithhercomputerforalongtimeeveryday.Shewashesherhandsafterusingthecomputer.Thesedays,shehasarunningnosecausedbydirt.（

）5.LittleTonywantstolearnabouteverythingaroundhim.Heclimbsupthesofa,hidesunderthebed,andexplores(探索)theworldwithhishands.Hewasheshishandsquicklyafterplaying.Thesedaysthereissomethingwrongwithhisstomach.A.Washyourhandscarefullyforatleast20secondseachtime.Youcanwashwithsoap.Afterthat,putyourhandsunderrunningwaterforawhile,andmakesurethesoaphasallgone.Kidsshouldbeguidedbyadultsduringwashing.B.Makeyourbedeverymorningafteryougetup.Ifyouareinahurry,putitononesideofthebed.Thiscanmakeyourbedlooktidier.C.Putitinthecoldwateruntilthecoffeestain(污渍)hasgone.Makesurethestainisgonebeforedrying.D.Tidyupyourroom.Findaplaceforeverything.Youcanuseboxesorbasketstoputyourthingsaway.Makegooduseofthewall.Youcanhangsomethingonit.E.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,beforeandafterbedtime.Spendatleast5minutesbrushing.Stayawayfromsweetsnacks,becausetoomuchsweetisbadforyourteeth.F.Tocleanthestainsonyourshoes,youcanusesomewhitevinegar(醋).Useatoothbrushtocleanthedirt.Coverapieceofwetpaperonthesurfaceoftheshoeswhenairdrying.Ithelpstokeepthecolor.G.You’dbetterwashhandsaswellastakealookatyourkeyboard.Theremaybealotofdirtandgerms(病菌)init.Usealcohol(酒精)tocleanthekeyboardatleastonceamonth.EDFGAA.Washyourhandscarefullyforatleast20secondseachtime.Youcanwashwithsoap.Afterthat,putyourhandsunderrunningwaterforawhile,andmakesurethesoaphasallgone.Kidsshouldbeguidedbyadultsduringwashing.B.Makeyourbedeverymorningafteryougetup.Ifyouareinahurry,putitononesideofthebed.Thiscanmakeyourbedlooktidier.C.Putitinthecoldwateruntilthecoffeestain(污渍)hasgone.Makesurethestainisgonebeforedrying.D.Tidyupyourroom.Findaplaceforeverything.Youcanuseboxesorbasketstoputyourthingsaway.Makegooduseofthewall.Youcanhangsomethingonit.E.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,

beforeandafterbedtime.Spendatleast5minutesbrushing.Stayawayfromsweetsnacks,becausetoomuchsweetisbadforyourteeth.F.Tocleanthestainsonyourshoes,

youcanusesomewhitevinegar(醋).Useatoothbrushtocleanthedirt.Coverapieceofwetpaperonthesurfaceoftheshoeswhenairdrying.Ithelpstokeepthecolor.G.You’dbetterwashhandsaswellastakealookatyourkeyboard.Theremaybealotofdirtandgerms(病菌)init.Usealcohol(酒精)

tocleanthekeyboardatleastonceamonth.（

E

）1.Mingminglikestoeatdifferentkindsofsnacks.Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.However,histeethbegantoacheyesterday.（

D

）2.Lisaisabouttojoininaparty.Butshecan’tfindherinvitationcard.Herthingsareeverywhereinherroom,onthetable,underthechairandbehindthedoor.（

F

）3.Jacklikeswearingwhiteshoes.Helikestoplaybasketballtoo.Everytimeheexercises,hiswhiteshoesgetdirty.Hewondersiftherearewaystowhitehisshoesback.（

G

）4.Teresaisacomputerprogrammer.Sheworkswithhercomputerforalongtimeeveryday.Shewashesherhandsafterusingthecomputer.Thesedays,shehasarunningnosecausedbydirt.（

A

）5.LittleTonywantstolearnabouteverythingaroundhim.Heclimbsupthesofa,hidesunderthebed,andexplores(探索)theworldwithhishands.Hewasheshishandsquicklyafterplaying.Thesedaysthereissomethingwrongwithhisstomach.EDFGA五、回答问题Ahh...aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneeze(喷嚏)isuncovered,andsogermsfly

throughtheair.