山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

保密★启用前东明一中2023-2024学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Paintthebedroom. B．Visitthedentist. C．Seeamovie.2．Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.3．Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?A．Foranewjob. B．Forawedding. C．Forthehotterweather.4．Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?A．Law. B．Art. C．History.5．Whatarethespeakerssavingfor?A．Anelectriccar. B．Anewhouse. C．Afamilytrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?A．Beefnoodles. B．Chickenandrice. C．Eggsandwiches.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Restaurantownerandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhyisNickmoving?A．Hismothergotajobelsewhere.B．Hisuniversityisinanothercity.C．Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.9．HowisNickfeelingnow?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Proud.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?A．Shetookpartinatree-plantingproject.B．Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.C．Shevisitedherfamily.11．HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?A．Byjoininginamarathon. B．Bycookingforarestaurant. C．Byvolunteeringinacharity.12．Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?A．Floods. B．Lightning. C．Earthquakes.听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewoman’sgoalweight?A．Around52kilos. B．Around50kilos. C．Around48kilos.14．WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?A．Badminton. B．Swimming. C．Dancing.15．Whatisthewoman?A．Apersonaltrainer. B．Anofficeworker. C．Aprofessionalathlete.16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagym. B．Inanoffice. C．Inahospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?A．Therearefiveseparateparts.B．Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.C．Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.18．Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A．TheGalleryofModernArt. B．TheGalleryofClassicArt. C．TheGalleryofSculpture.19．Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?A．Ancientcoins. B．Classicpaintings. C．Frenchmodernart.20．Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A．At11:00a.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges4-6WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEneantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即兴创作)willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(发声的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-43-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou’reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We’lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids’literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges4-6JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell’sHowtoTrainYourDragon,Norsemythology(北欧神话)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,Brooklyn21．HowmanyactivitiesdoesChildsPlayNYoffer?A．2. B．4. C．14. D．20.22．Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A．CampEncanto. B．SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C．OuterSpaceExplorers. D．TrainYourDragon.23．WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A．PierrepontStreet. B．ColumbiaStreet. C．CarrollStreet. D．SouthOxfordStreet.BMost5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCsbutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校对本)andmakingnecessarychanges.ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.Bella’sbookmetthecriteria,soshewasawardedthetitle.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(续篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?24．WhoisSnowy?A．Alostchild. B．Bella’spet.C．Atalentedfemalewriter. D．AcatinBella’swork.25．WhatistheinspirationofBella’sbook?A．Bella’slifeexperiences. B．Bella’sinterestinanimals.C．ApictureBelladrewherself. D．Astorybookboughtbyherfather.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criteria”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Records. B．Standards. C．Guesses. D．Difficulties.27．WhatcanweinferaboutBella?A．Herfatherisapainter. B．Hermotherisstrictwithher.C．Shewantstohelpchildrenwithherbook． D．Shepaysmuchattentiontoprotectinganimals.CHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStone,aprofessorintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.28．Basedonthestudy,whichadultagegroupexperiencesthemoststress?A．Adultsintheir20s. B．Adultsintheir50s.C．Adultsintheir70s. D．Adultsintheir80s.29．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Stresslevelssignificantlydecreaseaspeopleage.B．Youngadultsfacelessstressduetobetterhealth.C．Peopleintheir70sexperiencethegreatesthappiness.D．Womenofdifferentagestendtoexperiencemorenegativeemotionsthanmen.30．Whatcouldbealikelyreasonforolderpeoplefeelinghappier?A．Theelderlydon’thavetheburdenofdailyhardwork.B．Theelderlyhaveamplefinancialresources.C．Theelderlyfeelmoregratefulfortheirlives.D．Theelderlyoftenfocusmoreonnegativeeventsforlongerperiods.31．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A．Agingleadstoincreasedsleepissues.B．Theolderonegets,thepoorerthesleepquality.C．Sleepqualitydeclinesinmiddleagebutimprovesinlateryears.D．There’salinkbetweensleepandhappiness.DAnewwaveofstartupsareusingdeeplearningtobuildsynthetic(合成的)voiceactorsfordigitalassistants,video-gamecharacters,andcorporatevideos.Eachoneisbasedonarealvoiceactor,whoselikenesshasbeenpreservedusingAI.Companiescannowlicensethesevoicestosaywhatevertheyneed.Theysimplyfeedsometextintothevoiceengine,andoutwillgenerateanaudioclipofanatural-soundingperformance.Nottoolongago,suchdeepfakevoiceshadsomethingofabadreputationfortheiruseininternettrickery.Buttheirimprovingqualityhassincearousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofcompanies.Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(细微差别)ofhumanspeech.Thesevoicespauseandbreatheinalltherightplaces.Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(剧本)inrealtime.SomeAlfirmscannowhandlethevoicesforadaptingadsdependingonwhoislistening,changingnotjusttheaccentofthevoicebutalsothewordsbeingspoken.ButtherearelimitationstohowfarAIcango.It’sstilldifficulttomaintaintherealismofavoiceoverlongstretchesoftimethatmightberequiredforanaudiobook.Andthere’slittleabilitytocontrolanAIvoice’sperformanceinthesamewayadirectorcanguideahumanperformer.Expressive,creativeandlong-formprojectsarestillbestdonebyhumans.AccordingtoRupalPatel,aprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,thepointofAIvoicesisultimatelynottoreplaceexistingaudiowork.ThepromiseofAIvoicesisthattheycouldopenupentirelynewpossibilities.32．Whatplaysakeyroleintheimprovementofsyntheticvoices?A．Licensingrealvoices. B．Breakthroughsindeeplearning.C．Feedingtextsintothevoiceengine. D．Preservingthelikenessofarealvoice.33．WhichcanbestdescribeAIvoices?A．Cheapandlimitless. B．Creativeandirreplaceable.C．Portableandreadytoupdate. D．Adaptableandeasytooperate.34．InwhichofthefollowingdoAIvoicesperformbest?A．ATVtalkshow. B．Audionavigation.C．HarryPotteraudiobooks. D．Alivefootballmatchbroadcast.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIVoicesSoundMoreHumanThanEverB．AIVoicesWillSoonReplaceHumanVoicesC．ThereIsStillaLongWaytoGoforAIVoicesD．AdvancesinAIVoicesWillPreventInternetTrickery第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CellphonesandFriendsHaveyoueverspenttimewithfriendswhoignoredyoubecausetheywerebusyontheircellphones?Doyoueverfeelthatyourfriendsaredistractedbytheircellphonestothepointofnothearingwhatyousayinperson?Orareyoutheonewhopaysmoreattentiontoatextconversationthanaface-to-faceinteraction?Theactofchattingoncellphonesandignoringfriendsisnowcalled“phubbing”.Havingyourcellphonewithyouisnecessary,becauseyouneedtodealwithpossibleemergencies.36Herearesomesuggestions.Putyourcellphoneonsilentwhenyouarewithfriends.37Ifyou’reworriedaboutmissinganimportantmessage,youcansetyourcellphonetovibratemodeandcheckitmomentarilybeforegivingthepersonyouarewithyourfullattention.Beconsiderate.Isn’titannoyingifyourclosefriendconstantlychecksthecellphoneandignoresyourheartfeltwords?Youdon’twanttofeellikesomeonewhoisn’tphysicallythereismoreimportantthanyou,andneitherdoothers.3839Thisallowsyoutobetterdigestyourfood.Also,engaginginface-to-faceconversationswithyourlovedoneswillmakethediningexperiencealotmorepleasant.Don’tuseyourcellphoneatawedding.40You’reinvitedbecausetheywantyoutowitnessthepreciousmomentintheirlives,sorespectthembybeingpresentphysically,mentally,andemotionally.A．Speakslowlyandclearly.B．Putyourcellphoneasidewhileeating.C．Therefore,treatothersasyouprefertobetreated.D．Afterall,youneverknowwhentheremightbeanemergency.E．Makesureyougiveyourundividedattentiontothebrideandgroom.F．Thismakesyoustayentirelyfocusedontheface-to-faceinteractions.G．However,it’salsoimportanttohavepropermannersonasocialoccasion.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoa(n)41person-includingtheMcDonald’scashier,orevenadistantrelative.42askedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly43,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI44voicelessons.Afteralittlebitof45,Idid-aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(发声的)exercising.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained46inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore47thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The48pianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethought49me:I’veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthis50.There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust51andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas52asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas53howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate54saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.55hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.41．A．common B．unfamiliar C．strict D．unusual42．A．When B．Though C．As D．Unless43．A．sit B．express C．smile D．breathe44．A．take B．accept C．pick D．receive45．A．decision B．opportunity C．consideration D．guidance46．A．freedom B．confidence C．determination D．imagination47．A．infavorof B．insteadof C．becauseof D．inplaceof48．A．upset B．calm C．kind D．straight49．A．ruined B．recognized C．persuaded D．struck50．A．class B．crowd C．family D．team51．A．relaxed B．worried C．changed D．escaped52．A．loudly B．clearly C．fluently D．frequently53．A．annoying B．confusing C．amazing D．depressing54．A．ever B．just C．still D．even55．A．Communicating B．Singing C．Performing D．Exercising第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuyiMountain,asanationalnatureconservationarea,iswell-knownforitsclearwaterandbeautifulpeaks.Thereislittledoubt56itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadannually.ButI’mconcernedthattheincreasingnumberoftouristshashadanegativeimpact57theenvironment.Garbage58(throw)around.Enterprisesproducingtourism-relatedproductsburnfossilfuels,59(cause)smogintheair.Restaurantsreleaseoilywaterintotheriver,makingitdirtyandsmelly.“WhatshouldIdotohelprestorethe60(harmony)ecologicalsystemhere?ThatiswhatIhavebeenthinkingabout.Therefore,onbehalfofthestudentsofourschool,Iputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentissupposedtoadopt61(policy)torestrictthevolumeoftourists.Nextitcancarryoutinspectionsintoenterprises62(regular)andfinethosewhofailtosolvepollutionproblemproperly.Inaddition,itisalsothegovernment’sresponsibility63(seize)everyopportunitytoeducatepeopletoreducetheircarbonfootprints.It’sbelievedthatifthegovernmenttakesappropriateactionsand64(put)environmentalreformsineffect,wewon’thavetobetrappedinthisenvironmentalchaos.OnlythencanWuyiMountainheadtowards65sustainablefuture.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是校陶艺社团（thePotteryClub）负责人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此写一则通知，内容包括：1．时间地点；2．展览内容；3．号召参观。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticethePotteryClub第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnymorninginearlysummer,whentheworldseemedfullofsunlightandnewgreenleaves.Iwasinagoodmoodasmyparentshadjustgivenme$300formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthattheywouldbeawayinMexicotovisitmymother’ssickgrandfather.Iwasextremelyoverjoyed,thinkinghardaboutthethingsIcoulddowiththemoney.IfIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,Iwouldhaveanunexpectedwindfallof$200tobuythelatestKobeBryantbasketballshoes!Whataterrificidea!Asusual,thephysicaleducationclasswasthrilling.Ifeltmostateaseonthebasketballcourt.Afterplayingseveralfiercegames,IcouldhardlycatchmybreathasIheadedbacktowardstheclassroom,sweatyandexhausted.WhenIentered,IfoundmyclassmatesgatheredaroundSteven’sdeskashesearchedthroughhisbooksandsomeotherpersonalitemsanxiously.Stevenhadalwaysbeenpopular.Notonlywasheintelligentandwell-mannered,buthealsocamefromawell-offfamily.Andhesharedeverythinghehadwithus.Rightaway,IlearnedStevenhadlostthemoneyhewoulddonatetoachildren’swelfareinstitutethatafternoon.ThenIinformedMissJones,theclassteacher.Sherushedoverimmediatelyandorganizedasearcharoundtheclassroom.Westoodbyourdesksandemptiedthecontentsofourschoolbagsontothedeskforinspection.Itwasmyturn.AsMissJonestookoutthe$300frommywallet,theclassfellintoashock.Ididn’tknowtheamountlostwasexactly$300untilthen.Ikeptprovingmyinnocence,butinvain.MissJonesconfiscated(没收)the$300anddecidedIwasgettingkickedoutoftheschool.Istayedhomealonethewholeweek,livingonlyonbread.Ifeltwronged,angry,andlossofself-esteem.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame.东明一中2023-2024学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5ABCBC 6-10CAABC 11-15ABCAB 16-20ABCCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.．5分）【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。）”可知，Child’sPlayNY提供14个活动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CampEncantoforAges4-6中“WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusiealcamp.（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营地中找到你自己的Encanto。）”可知，对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，CampEncanto是最好的选择。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-4“Address:ColumbiaStreet,Brooklyn（地址：布鲁克林哥伦比亚街）”可知，如果你想参加外太空探险者，你可以去ColumbiaStreet。故选B。【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.（她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只名叫Snowy的猫的故事）”可知，Snowy是Bella书中的角色，一只猫。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.（虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但Bella的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。Bella说：“一开始只是一张照片。我爸爸说我可以根据这幅画写一本书和一个故事。”）”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于Bella自己画的一幅画。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.（要想获得吉尼斯世界纪录“世界上最年轻的出版作家”的头衔，这本书必须由一家商业出版社出版，并印刷和销售至少1000册）”和“soshewasawardedthetitle（所以她被授予了这个头衔）”可知，Bella的书符合标准，所以她被授予了这个头衔，因此划线词criteria的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.（她希望这本书能教育孩子们晚上不要独自外出）”可推知，Bella想通过自己的书去帮助孩子们。故选C。【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要说明人们在年老之后更多快乐更少担心，幸福感有所增加的现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.（他的研究小组发现，22岁至25岁的成年人的压力水平最高）”可知，20多岁的成年人压力最大。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.（然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧）”可知，不同年龄的女性往往比男性经历更多的负面情绪。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.（那么，为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长而增长呢？有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对所拥有的一切更加感恩，也能更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想不好的经历）”可知，老年人感觉更开心是因为他们对自己的生命更加感恩。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.（这项研究的最初目的是证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增加有关。调查确实发现，在中年，尤其是女性中，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感到自己的睡眠质量有所改善）”可知，人到中年睡眠质量会下降，但在晚年会有所改善。故选C项。【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能语音技术取得的进步，但同时指出其不足。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(细微差别)ofhumanspeech.Thesevoicespauseandbreatheinalltherightplaces.Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(剧本)inrealtime.（最近在深度学习方面的突破使得复制人类语言的许多微妙之处成为可能。这些声音在恰当的地方暂停和呼吸。他们可以改变自己的风格或情绪。人工智能的声音也很便宜，而且很容易处理。与人类配音演员的录音不同，合成声音可以实时更新他们的脚本。）”可知，深度学习的突破在改善合成声音中起着关键作用。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(剧本)inrealtime.SomeAlfirmscannowhandlethevoicesforadaptingadsdependingonwhoislistening,changingnotjusttheaccentofthevoicebutalsothewordsbeingspoken.（他们可以改变自己的风格或情绪。人工智能的声音也很便宜，而且很容易处理。与人类配音演员的录音不同，合成声音可以实时更新他们的脚本。一些人工智能公司现在可以根据听众的不同来处理这些声音，不仅可以改变声音的口音，还可以改变说话的内容。）”可推知，人工智能语音易修改（adaptable），便于处理（easytooperate）。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’sstilldifficulttomaintaintherealismofavoiceoverlongstretchesoftimethatmightberequiredforanaudiobook.（在很长一段时间内保持声音的真实性仍然是很困难的，这可能是有声书所需要的。）”和“Expressive,creativeandlong-formprojectsarestillbestdonebyhumans.（富有表现力、创造性和长篇的项目最好还是由人类来完成。）”可推知，电视谈话节目、哈利波特有声书和足球比赛实况转播之类富有表现力、创造性和长篇的项目仍不适合人工智能语音，人工智能语音只在语音导航方面表现最好。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(细微差别)ofhumanspeech.（最近在深度学习方面的突破使得复制人类语言的许多微妙之处成为可能。）”、第三段中“ButtherearelimitationstohowfarAIcango.（但人工智能能走多远还是有限制的。）”和最后一段中“AccordingtoRupalPatel,aprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,thepointofAIvoicesisultimatelynottoreplaceexistingaudiowork.ThepromiseofAIvoicesisthattheycouldopenupentirelynewpossibilities.（东北大学教授鲁帕尔·帕特尔表示，人工智能语音的意义最终不是取代现有的音频工作。人工智能语音的前景是，它们可以开辟全新的可能性。）”可知，文章介绍了人工智能语音技术取得的进步，但同时指出其不足，表明人工智能语音还不能代替人类的音频工作。由此推知，“ThereIsStillaLongWaytoGoforAIVoices（人工智能语音还有很长的路要走）”是最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）36．G 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．C49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．that 57．on 58．isthrown 59．causing 60．harmonious61．policies 62．regularly 63．toseize 64．puts 65．a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66．第一节应用文（满分15分）NoticeAimingtoenrichstudents’campuslifeandpromotepottery,theFifthPotteryExhibitionwillbelaunchednextSaturdayinourschool’sarthall.Theexhibitionincludesmorethan150exhibits,—rangingfromwell-decoratedbowlstodelicatevases,whichwillundoubtedlyunfoldamagnificentworldofpottery.Afterwatchingthefeast,everyvisitorcantrytomakepotteryitemsinperson.It’ssurelyagoldenchanceforyoutogainaglimpseofthisuniquecharmofthepalaceofart.Neverhesitatetoparticipateinit!ThePotteryClub67．第二节短文续写（满分25分）Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.Theypatientlylistenedtomysideofthestory,theirunderstandingandsupporthelpingtoboostmyhurtfeelingsandself-esteem.Itoldthewholestoryof