2024年常德市高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

科目：英语(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.所有试题均须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。姓名准考证号祝你考试顺利!2024年常德市高三年级模拟考试（一模）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Howmanydaysofholidayshavethemanusedthisyear?A.10days.B.15days.C.20days.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Choosingabrush.C.Drinkingsomewater.4.Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheairport.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Dull.B.Interesting.C.Well-acted.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页共12页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmaythemanagerbedoingnow?A.Heisprobablyhavinglunch.B.Hemaybelookingforthereceipt.C.Heisprobablyrepairingthegoldwatch.7.Whereisthewoman'sreceipt?A.Atherhome.B.Attheshop.C.Inheroffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.9.Whatshoeswillthemanbuy?A.BlackshoesofSize9.B.ApairofwhiteAdidas.C.Blackshoesofanotherbrand.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$100.B.$88.C.$12.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisnewhere.C.Sheisareceptionist.12.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Herco-workermadeamistake.B.Themancan'thavehishaircuttoday.C.Sheputdowntheman'swronginformation.13.Whattimewillthemanprobablyhavehiswashandcut?A.At3:30.B.At3:40.C.At4:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesJanecomehere?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Toholdanexhibition.C.Tohavelunchwiththeman.15.Howmanypeoplewillworkatthecafetoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatwillberemovedfromthemenu?A.Bread.B.Ham.C.Beef.英语试题第2页共12页17.WhatwillJaneprobablydonext?A.Buttersomebread.B.Cutsomecheese.C.Preparethevegetables.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoesacompleteIELTStestlast?A.2-5days.B.165minutes.C.Amonth.19.WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A.RecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.B.Chancestovisitforeigncountries.C.Accesstostudyingabroad.20.WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneralTrainingtest?A.AChinesewantingtoworkintheUK.B.Anemployeeeagerforhighersocialstatus.C.Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'reableto,wanderingthestreetsofanewcityonfootisanunrivalledwaytotakeinallthesightsandsounds.Andthere'snodenyingthatwalkingisamuchmoreeco(andwallet)friendlyformoftransport,too.Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearningplatformPreplyhasrankedEurope’smostwalkablecities.TheyanalyzedthewalkingdistancebetweentopattractionsandnowrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreonfoot.Seville,SpainVisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimehere.Venice,ItalyVeniceisrenownedasaheavenforpedestrians,soit'snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Thereareendlessattractivealleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofstunninglyornate(华丽的)bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamedfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal,Doge’sPalace,StMark’sSquareandsoon,allinonly1.3miles.英语试题第3页共12页Florence,ItalyInonly33minutes,visitorscantakeinthesplendorofFlorence’stop-tierdestinations.A1.6mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiringPiazzaleMichelangelo;therenownedUffiziGallery;andtheGalleriadell’Accademia,hometoMichelangelo’smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.Athens,GreeceThecapitalofGreeceranksinfourth,withaslightlylonger-butveryworthwhile-routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscanbegintheirjourneyattheAcropolis,ascendingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasatestamenttothecity'sancientlegacy.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.21.HowhasPreplyrankedthefourcities?A.Bythenumberofthetouristattractions.B.Bytheexpensesoftravelinginthecities.C.Bythepopularityamongtheyoungvisitors.D.Bythewalkingdistancebetweenattractions.22.Whichcityisthebestforthevisitorstoexplorethebridgesoverthecanals?A.Seville.B.Venice.C.Florence.D.Athens.23.WherecanyoufindthestatueofDavid?A.SevilleCathedral.B.StMark'sSquare.C.TheGalleriadell’Accademia.D.TheAcropolis.BOnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolderladystrugglingwithalargesuitcase.WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassengerwindow,“I'mgoingrightintothetown,”Isaid.“Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy.”“Well,allright,”sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,“Well,Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeonewilldoagoodturnforyouoneday.”Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthemountainsalone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeof英语试题第4页共12页findinganotherperson,IknewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadesertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Orahungrymountainlion—withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldseethattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders.“Doyouneedhelp,ma’am?”Iheardaconcernedvoicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.Ishallneverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythinkitwasahappycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,justasthesuitcaseladysaid.24.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldlady?A.Shegaveheralifttothetown.B.Shehelpedhercrosstheroad.C.Shecarriedthesuitcaseforher.D.Shetookhertoanearbyhotel.25.Whathappenedtoherpickuponthewaytothemountains?A.Itranoutofgas.B.Itcrashedintoatree.C.Itbrokedownhalfway.D.Itwasattackedbyanimals.26.Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheincidentinparagraph3?A.Sheblameditontheoldroad.B.Shelosthertemperwiththedog.C.Shestayedcalmandaskedforhelp.D.Shefeltveryuneasyandfrightened.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.DoasYouWouldBeDonebyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.WhatGoesAround,ComesAroundD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesCInrecentyears,multiplestudieshaveillustratedthewayspeople'sdogscanprovidecomfort,calmtheirfrazzlednerves,begoodlisteners,andprovideotherformsofvaluablesupport,provingthatsometimeswordsaresimplynotnecessary.Whenpeoplewereaskedtoperformmentalarithmetic(算术)orendurea“coldpressor”testinwhichtheirhandissubmergedinicewater,thosewhohadtheirdogspresenthadsmallerincreasesintheirbloodpressureandheartrate.Morerecently,astudy英语试题第5页共12页ina2023issueofthejournalEmotionhadpeopleengageinastressfultask—involvingaddingnumbersthatflashedonacomputerscreen—theninteractwiththeirpetdog,colorinacoloringbook,orwaitquietlyfor10minutes.Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboostinmoodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressbycoloring.Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfraughtissuescanbeparticularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide(吐露)intheirdogsaboutdifficultemotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,andfear,thantheyarewiththeirromanticpartnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdogisasafespacebecauseyourdogwon'tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.Astudyina2022issueoftheInternationalJournalofPublicHealthfoundthatwhenpeopleinteractwiththeirdogswhileteleworking,itreplenishesthehumans'self-regulatoryresources—byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleareabletorelaxandrefreshthemselves—inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembersdoesn't.“Dogsarefantasticatreadingus—theycansensewhenwe’reupset—andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,”saysKogan,aprofessorintheclinicalsciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,“becauseweintuitthatourdogsreadussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.It'sapositivefeedbackloop.”28.Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?A.Interactingwithdogscancauseanxietyandstress.B.Peoplewithdogcompanionshavelowerstresslevels.C.Dogscanimprovetheirowners’academicperformance.D.Dogs'ownerstendtoreducestressbycoloringorwaiting.29.Whyarepeoplemorewillingtotalktotheirdogs?A.Dogscanhelpthemfixtheproblems.B.Theygetasenseofsecurityfromdogs.C.Theirpartnersorfriendsarenotreliable.D.Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithdogs.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreplenishesinparagraph4mean?A.Replaces.B.Researches.C.Refills.D.Removes.31.WhatisKogan'sattitudetowardshavingdogcompanions?英语试题第6页共12页A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Skeptical.D.Intolerant.D“So,Mr.Albert,you’vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?”It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag(谦虚自夸)replyis,“Well.ImustadmitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist.”Afterall,whatcompanywouldn'twanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,followingherparents’divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwithperfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive(认知)stylesincludeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccessintheirendeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression,andevensuicide.Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.It'shardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyouyourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartofthisarticlewouldbe,“IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'mwellontheroadtorecovery.”32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?A.Toprovideanexample.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Toattractthereaders'interest.33.Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?A.Ahigh-achiever.B.Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.英语试题第7页共12页C.Anoverconfidentman.D.Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.B.Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.C.Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.D.Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?A.It'shardforpeopletogetridofit.B.Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.C.It'smoreofastrengththanaweakness.D.Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onethingthat'sneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?36ButmanyofusfailtostickwithourNewYear’sresolutionsmonths(orevenweeks)aftermakingthem.Itturnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplealwaysseemtoreachtheirgoalswhileotherskeepfallingshort.37Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren'tlikelytoaccomplishthecorrespondinggoal.Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning30minutesadaymaynothelpyoudothatifyoudon'talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoodsyoueat,becausedietaffectsweightmorethanexercise.38Failuretoestablishhabitsthatsupportyourgoalsmaycauseyourresolutionstoflopbeforeyoubegin.Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoalsisbecomingoverlyconcernedabouttheamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit.There'snoonerightanswerwhenitcomestohowlongnewhabitsshouldtaketoform.39Somepeoplesimplyadoptnewhabitsfasterthanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytakelongertoform.Considerhoweasyitistobrushyourteethatnightcomparedtoreadingafullchapterofabookeachday.Sotheyearlyritualofresolutionsettingdoesn'thavetobeanannualdisappointment.Sometimes,thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissimplychoosingtherighthabits英语试题第8页共12页andtheprocessyouusetogoaboutachievingit.Mostimportantly,remembertobekindandflexiblewithyourselfandtocelebrateanyandallprogressalongtheway.40A.Goodintentions.B.Congratulationsandbestwishes.C.Inotherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.D.It'sessentialtochooseahabityouthinkenjoyable.E.Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnotchoosingrighthabits.F.Itdependsonwhathabityou'retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.G.It'snotjusttheendgoalthatmatters—it'sthejourneyalongtheway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amerefourmonthsago,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideajusthowadventuroushislifewasabouttobecome.Althoughthecatwas41destinedforacatshelter,Doinaadoptedhimjustintime.Tosome,Doinabeinganavid(酷爱的)travelerseemedlikeapotentialissue,butit42,thesetwoweremadeforeachother.43fortheirjourneytobegin,Doinagatheredalloftheequipment,treats,andother44thatthetwoofthemwouldneed.Though,whenitcametocarriersforBounty,Doinahadtogetabit45.“Imadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forhim,becausecatcarriersarenotadaptedtocertain46,”shesaid.Oneoftheirfirstadventuresincludeda47tourofItaly,thefirsttestthathelpedthemdiscoverhow48hewastoanadventurouslifestyle.“Atthestart,Bountywasalittleanxiousandnervous,butafterthefirstfewdays,hestartedto49himself,”Doinasaid.“WhileIpedalled(蹬;骑),he50inthepouch.”Sincethatfirstcyclingtour,BountyandDoinahave51severalmoreadventuresintheirshorttimetogether,includingmountaineeringandcamping.Infact,thisadorable52hasalreadymanagedtobecomearecordbreaker!HeisconsideredtobethefirsthousecattosummitLaGrignetta,a7,100-footmountainintheItalianAlps.Bestofall,hedidso“withoutevenameowof53”.ThetwoofthemhavecycledtheentirelengthoftheItalianpeninsula!Ifyou'dliketo54thisadorableduo,youcanvisittheirwebsitewhereDoina55theirtravelswithlotsofupdates,photos,andvideosfortheir800followerstoenjoy.41. A.originally B.temporarily C.eventually D.actually42. A.gaveout B.brokeout C.turnedout D.foundout43. A.Shocked B.Frightened C.Embarrassed D.Excited英语试题第9页共12页44 A.necessities B.products C.presents D.fruits45. A.generous B.creative C.efficient D.ambitious46. A.hotels B.journeys C.problems D.vehicles47. A.skiing B.hiking C.flying D.cycling48 A.accustomed B.opposed C.blind D.sensitive49. A.cure B.enjoy C.protect D.feed50. A.cried B.ran C.sang D.slept51. A.offered B.expected C.finished D.discovered52. A.bicycle B.cat C.tour D.carrier53. A.protest B.agreement C.challenge D.trust54. A.havefunwith B.putupwith C.keepupwith D.getalongwith55. A.helps B.plans C.orders D.documents第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame.Xu'svillage56(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestinationfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideandvendor(小贩)inYangshuo,57countyandresorttowninsouthernChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,58theareabecamefamousforforeignbackpackersandorganizedtours.Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.XusaidshewouldconvertwordsinanylanguageintoChinesecharacters59(base)ontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand60(immediate)afterwakinguphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu61(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto62(make)herincrediblypopular,herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour63(guide)inYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof64(admire).“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel英语试题第10页共12页65homeherewithmyhelp,”shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报社正在以BeautifiesOurLife为题征稿,请你写一篇短文,内容包括：1.简单介绍;2.说明理由。注意：1.将标题补充完整，写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeautifiesOurLife第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brandon,afatheroftwoandanordinaryworkerinacompany,wasmakinghiswayhomeonatypicalThursdayevening.Thesunhadjustdippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowoverthesky.Brandon’sheartwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementashewaseagertosharethenewsofhisrecentpromotionwithhisbelovedwifeandchildren.LittledidheknowthatthisparticularThursdaywouldbeanythingbutordinary.Allofasudden,therewasafaintominous(不祥的)feelingaroundhim,buthepushedasideanythoughtsofpotentialdanger,focusinginsteadongettinghome.However,justashearrivedthere,athunderousnoiseshatteredthepeacefulsilenceoftheevening.Helookedupjustintimetoseeatrainrunningintoatruck,sendingdebrisflyinginalldirections.英语试题第11页共12页

Itwasanaccidentthathehadneverwitnessedbefore.Brandonwasfrozeninshock.Itwasamessysceneaspeopleranfromthedangeroussite,hiddenbehindflamesandthicksmoke.Inaninstant,everythingaroundhimseemedtobeinchaos.Peoplewerescreamingandcracksfilledtheairwiththeexplosiveforce.“Getawayfromthattrain!Don'tgonearit!”warnedthetrainconductor,ashecalled911forhelp.Brandonwasabouttorunawaywhenheheardacryforhelp.Brandon'sinstinctskickedin.Withoutasecondthought,heracedtowardsthevoice,pushingthroughthepanickedcrowd.Hisheartpoundedinthechestasheapproachedthecrashsite.Ashecamecloser,thecriesforhelpbecameclearer.Theywerecomingfromtheburningtruckstuckonthetraintracks.Heranuptothewindowandsawtheyoungdrivertrappedinhisseatbeltandhelddownbythesteeringwheelasthefireclosedinaroundhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Brandon’smindwasracingwhenhesawthesituation.ThetrainconductorcametoBrandonandhuggedhimtightly.英语试题第12页共12页

英语参考答案和听力录音材料1~5BCABC6~10ABCCB11~15CABAC16~20BABCA21~25DBCAC26~30DCBBC31~35ABDDA36~40AECFG41~45ACDAB46~50BDABD51~55CBACD56.islocated57.a58.when59.based60.immediately61.hastaught/hasbeenteaching62.making63.guides64.admiration65.at第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)一、参考范文MusicBeautifiesOurLifeMusicisanessentialpartofourlife,anditsbeautycannotbedenied.Ithasthepowertotouchoursoulsandupliftourspirits.Asastudent,Ifirmlybelievethatmusicbeautifiesourlifeincountlessways.Firstly,musichastheabilitytocreateasenseofharmonywithinus,especiallywhenweareheavilyburdenedwithourstudy.Whetheritisabeautifulmelodyorapowerfulrhythm,musiccaninspireandmotivateus,makingourlifemorefulfillingandmeaningful.Besides,musicprovidesaformofescapefromthestressesandchallengesofeverydaylife.Itallowsustofindsolaceandpeace,enablingustorejuvenateandfaceourproblemsfromafreshperspective.Inconclusion,musicisapowerfultoolthatbeautifiesourlifebyinspiringemotionsandprovidingasourceofcomfortandrelaxation.Weshouldcherishandappreciatethebeautyitbringsus.二、内容要点1.简单介绍;2.说明理由。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档13-15分完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有的内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。英语参考答案和听力录音材料第1页(共6页)第四档10-12分完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试复杂结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档7-9分基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档4-6分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1-3分未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容部连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或缩写内容无法看清。第二节(满分25分)一、参考范文Brandon’smindwasracingwhenhesawthesituation.Thoughtsofhisfamilyflashedthroughhismindasherealizedifhedidtherescue,hewouldputhislifeatrisk.Brandontookadeepbreathandsteppedback.Suddenlyasenseofguiltwashedoverhimatthesightofthetrappedman.Brandonknewhehadtoact.Hereachedthroughthewindow,ignoringthepainfromtheburnonthehands.Hetriedtountietheseatbeltandhelpedthepanickedyoungmanbreakawayfromthesteeringwheel.Thankfully,thetrainconductorandsomecrewmemberswerenowrushingovertoassist.Together,theymanagedtopulltheyoungmanoutthroughthebrokenwindowandtosafety.Whatagreatrelief