2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________1stOctober,youcanseenationalflagseverywhereinChina.A．On B．At C．Until D．During2．—Whatdoyoulearnin“TiangongClass”?—Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%of______ontheEarth.A．it B．this C．that D．those3．—______canwedotosupportourschoolfootballteam?—Wecanputuppostersandinvitemorestudentstocheerforthem.A．How B．What C．Why D．When4．______studyingisimportant,doingphysicalactivityisnecessaryforteenagers.A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Whether5．—Comparedtoaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingis________forourlivingroom.—Iagree.It’sourfamilytreasure.A．suitable B．moresuitable C．expensive D．moreexpensive6．—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willit________changetheworld?—Maybe.Itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.A．completely B．specially C．simply D．properly7．Playingtheguitarandwatchingcomediesarebothmyfavouritewaysof______.A．achievements B．instruments C．entertainment D．treatment8．—Howcanyourcompanybesosuccessful,Mr.Zhang?—Itproducesahighqualityproductatapricethecustomercan________.A．pay B．spend C．buy D．afford9．—Ms.Wang,IaskedyouaquestiononQQlastnight,butreceivednoreply.—Sorry,I______today’slessonsthen.What’sthat?A．ampreparing B．waspreparing C．prepared D．haveprepared10．—Therewasabigfireinthehouselastnight.That’saterribleaccident.—Luckily,thefiremen______thehousetosavethepeopletrappedinside.A．putout B．letoff C．openup D．brokeinto11．—Excuseme.______I______attomorrow’smeeting,Mr.Lu?—Ofcourse.Wedon’thaveaplanyet,sowe’reopentoyoursuggestions.A．Do;want B．Will;want C．Am;wanting D．Am;wanted12．—Madam,couldyoutellme______?—IsharemylocationwithyourWeChat,andI’llwaitatthebusstopnearby.A．whenIcanmeetyou B．whencanImeetyouC．whereIcanmeetyou D．wherecanImeetyou13．Readthelyrics(歌词)ofaBroadwaymusicalcalledCarouselontheright.Itsthemeisabout______.WhenyouwalkthroughastormHoldyourchinuphighAnddon’tbeafraidofthedarkAttheendofastormisagoldenskyAndthesweetsilversongofalarkA．beautyofnatureB．difficultiesinlife C．weatherofaday D．hopesforthefuture14．—Hi,Paul.IsawyouandDavidinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.—Really?WeborrowedtwobooksontheWorldWarⅡ.Wehavealotincommon.Whatdoesthesentence“Wehavealotincommon.”mean?A．Wehavesimilarinterests. B．Wearesimilarincharacter.C．David’sbookissimilartomine. D．Thebooksweborrowedlooksimilar.15．—Ihavetriedmybest,butI’vemadelittleprogressinEnglish.—Don’tworry.______.Youshouldgooverwhatyou’velearnedasoftenaspossible.A．It’sapity B．It’sworthit C．Ittakestime D．Itsoundsterrible二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onenight,Andyandhismotherplayedjazzmusicinthelivingroomintheirnewhome.Theloud16filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,17,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadleftanoteundertheirdoorduringthenightandhadwrittento18thesoundofthepiano.Laterthatmorning,Andysuggestedthattheyinvitethemtocomehereforaparty.Theybothlovedthe19.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Finally,thedayoftheparty20.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,21Andy’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I22thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Andy’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ididn’t23howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”Mrs.Gilbertsaid,“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch24music.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Andysaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto25thenewmusic.Morethanthat,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingofwarmthandmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.16．A．voice B．radio C．music D．cry17．A．moreover B．however C．otherwise D．whatever18．A．carefor B．complainabout C．dependon D．leadto19．A．note B．action C．experience D．idea20．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished21．A．tricked B．presented C．helped D．served22．A．promised B．admired C．agreed D．worried23．A．realize B．remember C．regret D．remind24．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud25．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆的)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.26．WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A．Speakslowlyandclearly. B．Use“He”and“She”correctly.C．Learntheschwaskillfully. D．Fallandriseyourtonefluently.27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B．Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C．Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D．Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.28．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inastorybook.C．Inanadvertisement. D．Inamagazine.BTaipanVillage(“Cun”inChinese)isinthemountainofGuizhouProvince,South-westChina.Amazingly,thebasketballcompetitionfulloflocalcolourmakesthisvillagewithlessthan1,200peopleinahotdiscussiononthewebsite.PeopleontheInternetalsocallthebasketballgame“CunBA”.Since2020,thelocalfarmersnearbyhavehaddifferentactivitiestocelebrateagoodharvest,withbasketballmatchesbeingthemostwelcomeone.Accordingtotheruleof“CunBA”,theplayersmustbethelocalmalefarmersfrom18to35yearsold,soyouwillseealotofpeoplewithdifferentjobs,likecow-raisers,wheat-growersandvegetable-sellersworkhardfordifferentteams.Thefarmersstartedabasketballleagueontheirown,whichcovers198teams.Alotofpeoplewatchthematch.Manybasketballfanstravelhundredsofmilesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavouriteteam.Somepeoplebornherebutworkingoutsideevencomebacktoenjoythegame.Duringthe45-dayperiodofcompetition,TaipanVillagehasover500,000visitors,providingmorepossibilitiesforitsdevelopmentinsportsandtouristindustry.Onthefirstdayofthematch,theproducts,includingmascottoys,basketballs,andtheteamuniformsweresoldforover300,000yuan.Basketballhelpspushthepoorvillageforward.29．Whocanjoininthe“CunBA”games?A．YaoMing,thechairmanofCBA． B．Mr.Wang,a43-year-oldcow-raiser.C．MrsLee,a35-year-oldwheat-grower. D．Mr.Shen,a28-year-oldvegetable-seller.30．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn________.A．thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalfB．thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300,000yuanintotalC．moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage31．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower. B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy. D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.CAboyandadogwereinafield.Itwasgettingdark.Aspaceshipwastryingtolandonanunknownplanet.Theboy’snamewasBillyandhisdogwascalledOscar.Inthespaceship,thecaptainwasunhappy.Somethingwaswrong.Hesentamessagetohisownplanetandgotreadytoland.“Comeon!”calledtheboy.Thedogwashappy.Hewaswagging(摇)histail.Billygavethedogabiscuit.Suddenly,BillyandOscarheardanunusualnoise.Thentheysawalightnearsometrees.Onlythecaptainwasaliveinthespaceship.“Iamalone,butIwillfindthestrongestcreatureandcontrolit.ThenIwillcontroltheplanet.”BillycalledOscaragainbuthedidn’tcome.Oscarrantothetrees.Thecaptaingotoutofhisspaceship.Hisspacesuitwasuncomfortable.Theairwasfreshonthisplanetbuthedidn’ttakeoffhisspacesuit.Hesawhugegreenleaveseverywhere.Heclimbedtothetopofoneofthemandlookedatthesky.Itwasdarkblue.Oscarsmelledsomething.Maybeitwasgoodtoeat.Hepickedupametalobjectwithhisteeth.Thecaptainsawahugemonster.Hejumpedontoitsleg.Heclimbedupandwentintothemonster’shead.“NowIcancontrolyou,”hesaid.BillyfoundOscar.Hewasmovinghisheadstrangely.Billyshouted“Comehere!”ButOscardidn’tmove.HejustlookedatBilly.Thecaptainwaslookingattheboy,too.“Killthatcreature,”hesaid.OscarjumpedatBillyandknockedhimtotheground.“Oscar!”criedBilly.HewasscaredandhitOscaronhishead.ThensomethingsmallfelloutofOscar’searandOscarwaggedhistailagain.Thesmall“thing”wasontheground.Theunluckycaptainfainted(晕倒).Theboyandthedogranacrossthefieldandwenthome.32．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheevening. C．Atnoon. D．Atmidnight.33．WhydidOscarjumpatBillyandknockhimtotheground?A．HetriedtoeatmorebiscuitsfromBilly.B．Hedidn’twanttofollowBillybackhome.C．Hewascompletelycontrolledbythecaptain.D．HewassoscaredthathehitBillyonthehead.34．Whichwordcanbestdescribethecaptain?A．Careful. B．Dishonest. C．Generous. D．Unkind.35．Whatkindofthetextisthis?A．Atraveldiary. B．Anewsreport. C．Asciencefiction. D．Aromanticstory.DSeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamission(任务)tochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindnessatatime.①That’sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichtheypublishedasane-book.“Thepremise(前提)isthatyoudon’treallyneedtobeasuperstarorhavealargeamountofmoneytomaketheworldabetterplace,”saidTimmons,thefounderoftwoorganizations—PennsylvaniaYouthInitiativeandConnectinEffect.②Theprojectisinspired(启发)byanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakespartsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodailytospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo.Justalittleeffort③Forexample,thebookgivesreadersideasforgoodthingstodoin60seconds,withonly$1orwithoutevenleavingthehouse.Peopleareencouragedtogetcreative,too.“Makeagameofgiving—youcangiveyourselfpointsfordifferentlittlethings,”Martinsaid.Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindness—adomino(多米诺)effectofgooddeeds.“Ifyoupraiseoneperson,they’relikelytopraisetwotofivepeople,”Martinsaid.Payingitforward④QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandopinionsforward.ForTimmons,ateacher’scompassion(同情)incollegewasaturningpointforhim.“IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo—workedhard,studiedhard—andendedupfailingtheexams,”herecalled.“Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,‘You’reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou’reclearlydyslexic(诵读困难的)andnotgettingthehelpyouneed.’”“That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster’sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,”Timmonssaid.“I’vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward.”36．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTimmons?A．Hewasprettygoodatstudyingwhenincollege.B．Hewasinfluencedbyhiscollegeteacher’swords.C．Herantwocompanieswhenhewasstillastudent.D．Heenjoyedbeingpraisedbyothersinhisschoollife.37．HowdidMartinexplainwhat“compoundkindness”is?A．Bysolvingadifficultproblem. B．Bytellinganinterestingstory.C．Bydescribingapossiblesituation. D．Bymakingadetailedcomparison.38．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Timmonscontinuedstudyingtogettwomaster’sdegrees.②MartinandTimmonsworkedtogethertopublishedane-book.③Martinworkedonhisfirstkindness-relatedbookbyhimself.④WhatteachersaidmadeadifferencetoTimmons’studyexperience.A．②③④① B．④①③② C．①③②④ D．④③②①39．Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceinthepassage?Bothauthors’liveshavebeeninfluencedbythekindnessofothers.A．① B．② C．③ D．④40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrueFriendshipLastsLong B．EveryMinuteMattersC．GoodDeedsMakeaDifference D．GoodEducationWorks非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．TheBookofSongsisanimportantpoemcollectioninthe(早期的)yearsofancientChina.42．SimaQianwasthefirsthistorianto(记录)thehistoricaleventsintheformofindividualbiographies.43．LiBaiwroteaboutfriendship,thepassageoftimeandthejoysof(自然)inhisworks.44．SuShimadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature(在……期间)hislifetime.45．Ourclass(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．InChinesecalligraphyhistory,therearefourgreat(master)whosestylesarecopiedandadmired.47．QiBaishi(start)tolearnpaintingbyhimselfatayoungageandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.48．After(learn)moreaboutPekingOpera,MeiLanfangdecidedtospreadthebeautyofthenationaltreasure.49．NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda(last)value.50．Throughhardwork,Chineseacrobatshavebeen(success)inmanyinternationalcompetitionsovertheyears.C）请根据语篇内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。wide

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what

cameForhundredsofyears,fourgreatinventionsgreatlyimprovedChina’sdevelopment.These51weregunpowder,thecompass,printing,andpaper.Withgunpowder,thefirstmodernwarswerefought.Withthecompass,theseasbecame52roadsfortradeandexploration.Withprinting,knowledgefinally53tocommonpeople.Moreover,scientificdiscoveriescouldbeshared.Printingwouldnothavebeenpossible54paper.WhileinthepastitwasthoughtbymanypeopleintheWestthatthesewereEuropeaninventions,19thand20thcenturyresearchshowed55peopleinAsiahadknownallalong:theseworld-changinginventionswereallcreatedinChina.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。TheDyslexiaWeekAlbertEinstein(1879-1955),WaltDisney(1901-1966),andPabloPicasso(1881-1973)havesomethingincommon.Theywereallextremelyclever,brilliantandcreative-andtheyallhaddyslexia.Today,aroundsixmillionpeopleintheUKhavesomedegreeofdyslexia.Yetmanypeopledon’tunderstandtheconditionorevenrealizetheyhaveit.DyslexiaAwarenessWeek(DAW)aimstochangethat.Startingon3October,dyslexiacharitiesacrossthecountrywillbeencouragingconversationsaboutit,givingpeopleadviceandsupport.Whatisdyslexia?Dyslexiaisnotanillnessoradisease.Itisaconditionthataffectsthewayapersonlearns.Itdoesn’tmeanthatpersonisn’tintelligent,itjustmeansthattheirbrainworksalittledifferently.Justlikepeoplehavedifferentskin,hairandeyecolours,thewayourbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformationcanbedifferenttoo.Thisiscalledneurodiversity.Howdoesdyslexiaaffectpeople?Dyslexiaaffectspeopledifferently.Eachpersonhasauniqueexperience.Somepeoplemayhaveproblemswithreading,writingandspelling.Forexample,apersonwithdyslexiamightwritetheword“pests”as“pets”becausetheirbrainconfusestheorderofletters.Theymightfinditdifficulttomatchletterstosoundsortorememberhowtospellwords.Howmighttheconditionaffectdailylife?Dyslexiaisn’tjustaboutreading,spellingandwriting.Itcanaffectconcentration(专注力),coordination(协调性)andmemory,whichcanmakeeverydaylifetricky.Dyslexicpeoplemightfindithardtocopydownlotsofnotesfromaboardortoorganizewrittenwork.Theymayfindittoughtofollowlotsofinstructionsorruleswhenplayingagame.However,dyslexiacanbediscoveredbyspecialtests.Thisistheimportantfirststepforpeoplegettingthehelpandsupporttheymightneed.Whatarethepositivesofhavingdyslexia?Peoplediagnosed(诊断)withdyslexiamightworryhowothersseethem,butthinkingdifferentlycanbeasuperpower.Manypeoplewithdyslexiaoftenhavestronglogicalskillsandgreatimaginativeideas.Theycanbegoodatspottingpatternsandsolvingproblems.Theycanbesupercreativetoo-therearemanyauthors,actorsandinventorsfromeverycorneroftheworldwhothrivewiththecondition.Dyslexiaisnothingtobeafraidorashamedof.It’spartofyou.TheDyslexiaWeekIntroduction●Manypeoplearediagnosedasdyslexia,includingsomesuccessfulonesin56.●Manyofthemarenotclearaboutitorevennot57oftheirownconditions.●TheDyslexiaWeekstartingon3Octoberwillworktochangeit,helpingand58peoplewithdyslexia.Explanations●Dyslexiashouldn’tbe59foranillnessoradisease.●It’saconditionthatmakespeoplelearn60asaresultofthewaytheirbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformation..●Itcanbediscoveredbytakingspecial61.62●Dyslexiamakespeoplehavetroublereading,writingandspelling.●Itmakes

people63concentrated,coordinatedandaffectstheirmemory.PositivesPeoplewithDyslexiamayhavesuperpowerlikestronglogicalskills,great64andsupercreativity.ConclusionIt’s65tobeafraidorashamedofhavingdyslexia.Justacceptitandenjoythelife.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S66atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop67upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed68intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb69theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto70inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc71forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst72.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd73onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew74thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn75offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．Inourgrowth,wemaymakepromisestoourfriends,toourparents,toourteachers,andeventoourselves.Pleasewriteapassagetotalkaboutanunforgettablepromise.Kitty,“Ipromisetokeepsecretsforyou,Lucy.”Tom,“Ipromisetodothethingsmyself,dadandmum.”Ben,“Ipromisetostudyharderinthecomingterm,MissWang.”注意：1.题目自拟，词数80左右；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：在10月1日，你可以在中国各地看到国旗。考查介词辨析。On在（后跟具体的某一天）；At在（后跟时刻）；Until直到；During在……期间（后跟时间段）。根据“1stOctober”可知10月1日是具体的日子，故on符合题意。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——你在天宫课堂上学到了什么?——空间站的重力大约是地球上的重力的90%。考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%of...ontheEarth.”可知此句是比较句，在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，Thegravity为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来支持我们学校的足球队？——我们可以张贴海报，邀请更多的学生为他们加油。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Wecanputuppostersandinvitemorestudentstocheerforthem.”可知问我们能做什么，用What提问。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：虽然学习很重要，但体育锻炼对青少年来说是必要的。考查词义辨析。Although即使；Unless除非；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“...studyingisimportant,doingphysicalactivityisnecessaryforteenagers.”可知前半句与后半句是转折关系，故用连词although，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——和打印的照片相比，爷爷的画更适合我们的客厅。——我同意，它是我们的家庭之宝。考查形容词。besuitablefor适合；根据上文“Comparedtoaprintedpicture”可知此处在对比，需用比较级，又由“Grandpa’spainting”和“printedpicture”可知，两者无法用价格来比对，加上后面的“for”，因此要用moresuitable。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了科技世界。它会彻底改变整个世界吗？——可能。这取决于它怎么被使用和发展。考查副词辨析。completely完全地，彻底地；specially特意地；simply简单地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.”可推测，ChatGPT席卷了科技界，故询问会不会彻底改变世界。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：弹吉他和看喜剧都是我最喜欢的娱乐方式。考查词义辨析。achievements成就；instruments乐器；entertainment娱乐活动；treatment治疗。根据“Playingtheguitarandwatchingcomedies”可知是娱乐方式，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——张先生，贵公司是如何如此成功的？——以顾客能承受的价格生产高质量的产品。考查动词辨析。pay付款；spend花费；buy买；afford买得起，负担得起。根据“Itproducesahighqualityproductatapricethecustomercan...”可知，以顾客能承受的价格生产高质量的产品。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——王老师，我昨晚在QQ上问了你一个问题，但是没有收到回复。——对不起，我当时正在准备今天的课程。是什么问题？考查过去进行时。根据“IaskedyouaquestiononQQlastnight”和“I...today’slessonsthen”可知是指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构：主语+was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，助动词用was。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——昨晚房子里发生了一场大火。那是个可怕的事故。——幸运的是，消防队员破门而入，救出了被困在里面的人。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；letoff使某物爆炸；openup开门；brokeinto强行进入。根据“thefiremen…thehouse”可知消防员强行进入房间救人，故选D。11．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下。陆先生，明天的会议要我参加吗？——当然可以。我们还没有计划，所以我们愿意听取你的建议。考查被动语态。根据“…I…attomorrow’smeeting”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否被需要，应该用被动语态bedone。故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——夫人，你能告诉我在哪儿见你吗?——我把我的位置分享给你的微信，我会在附近的公交站等。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoutellme…?”可知空缺处为宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“andI’llwaitatthebusstopnearby.”可知是对位置的提问故用用where作状语。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。14．A【详解】句意：——你好，保罗。昨天下午我看见你和大卫在图书馆里。——真的吗？我借了两本关于第二次世界大战的事。我们有很多共同之处。句子“Wehavealotincommon.”是什么意思？考查句意理解。Wehavesimilarinterests.我们有共同爱好；Wearesimilarincharacter.我们性格相似；David’sbookissimilartomine.大卫的书跟我的相似；Thebooksweborrowedlooksimilar.我们借的书相似。havesthincommon表示“有共同之处”，与A意思相近。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——我已经尽了最大的努力，但是我的英语进步很小。——别担心。这需要时间。你应该尽可能多地复习你学过的东西。考查情景交际。It’sapity真遗憾；It’sworthit它值得；Ittakestime这需要时间；Itsoundsterrible听起来很糟糕。根据“Youshouldgooverwhatyou’velearnedasoftenaspossible.”可知，这需要时间慢慢来。故选C。16．C17．B18．B19．D20．B21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有人抱怨安迪和他妈妈晚上弹钢琴太吵，之后他们用巧妙的方法化解了此问题。16．句意：响亮的音乐充满了房间，他们感到非常高兴。voice声音；radio收音机；music音乐；cry哭。根据“Andyandhismotherplayedjazzmusicinthelivingroomintheirnewhome.”可知，“音乐声”充斥着整个房间。故选C。17．句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐消失了。moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否则；whatever无论什么。根据上文“madethemfeelveryhappy”和下文“theirhappinessdisappeared”可知，前后的情绪截然相反，因此用however“然而”表示转折。故选B。18．句意：有人夜里在他们的门缝下留了一张纸条，上面写着抱怨钢琴的声音。carefore关心；complainabout抱怨；dependon依赖；leadto导致。根据上文“Theloudmusic”以及第四段的对话可知，便条上的内容在“抱怨”钢琴声。故选B。19．句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。note便条；action行动；experience经验；idea想法。根据上文“Andysuggestedthattheyinvitethemtocomehereforaparty.”和下文“theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests”可知，二人都喜欢这个“想法、主意”。故选D。20．句意：终于，派对的日子到了。continued继续；arrived到达；passed通过；finished结束。根据上文“Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Finally,thedayoftheparty”以及“Someguestsbroughtpresents.”可知，派对终于“到了”。故选B。21．句意：一位名叫吉尔伯特的女士送给安迪的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲。tricked欺骗；presented赠送；helped帮助；served服务。根据“withabookofpianomusicbyChopin”以及“party”可知，presentsbwithsth“赠送某人某物”。故选B。22．句意：我担心你会每晚都这样玩。promised承诺；admired敬佩；agreed同意；worried担心。根据上文“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed”和下文“SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying”可知，她“担心”他们每晚都这样玩，所以才写纸条的。故选D。23．句意：我们玩的时候我没有意识到已经有多晚了。realize意识到；remember记住；regret后悔；remind提醒。根据下文“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate”可知，他们没有“意识到”已经很晚了。故选A。24．句意：这些歌不是很吵的音乐。sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；loud大声的。根据“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight”和“Thesesongsarenotsuch...music”可知，她送的书中的音乐都不是很吵。故选D。25．句意：他已经盼望着练习新曲子了。changing改变；practicing练习；recording记录；writing写。根据“Hewasalreadylookingforwardto...thenewmusic.”以及下文“hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface”可知，问题解决了，安迪非常期待练习新曲