2023年沭阳县如东实验学校中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年沐阳县如东实验学校中考一模英语试题

一、听力(略)

二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

()21.DavidisfromEuropeancountryandheishonestboy.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an

()22.Theshoesmadeleatherarenotfitalongwalk.

A.of;toB.from;forC.of;forD.from;to

()23.David'sgrandparentsstartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsageandnowtheycanexpress

wellinEnglish.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

()24.-Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?

一isOK.Tmbusythiscomingweekend.

A.EitherB.A11C.NeitherD.Both

()25.-Youwillholdthehouse-warmingpartythisevening,right?

一Yes.Thepartywehavelookedforwardto.

A.comingB.havingcomeC.cameD.iscoming

()26.Theman,whoisinhis,hasplantedtreesinthehilltokeepthesoil.

A.forty;twothousandB.forties;twothousand

C.forty;twothousandofD.forties;twothousandsof

()27.MostschoolsSuqianhavebrighterlightsintheclassroomtoprotecttheireyes.

A.putonB.putinC.putupD.putaway

()28.Tokeepsafe,adultsridee-bikesontheroadwithoutwearinghelmets.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

()29.一Hey,Jack!Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.

一I'msorry.ImyDIYcoursesonlinefrom7p.m.to9p.m.lastnight.

A.attendedB.amattendingC.wasattendingD.hasattended

()30.一willtheonlineclassbegin?一Infiveminutes.I'mreadyforit,mum.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar

)31.一Dad,Iwanttosellmycarandbuyanewone.Canyoulendmesomemoney?

一Noway!Yourcarisstillingood.

A.attentionB.conditionC.situationD.contribution

()32.greatfunwehavewitheachotheratlunchtime!

A.How;tochatB.What;chattingC.What;tochatD.How;chatting

()33.一Smokingisharmfultoyourfather^health.You'dbettertellhimtostopsmoking.

-Ihavetoldbinmanytimes.Buthesimplycan't.

A.giveitoffB.giveitupC.giveitawayD.giveitout

()34.一Peterdidthetestinhisclass.

一Nowonderhegotfewerpointsthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

A.lesscarefulB.morecarefulC.leastcarefullyD.mostcarefully

()35.-Thefinalexamiscoming.Ican'tstopworryingaboutit.

一Believeinyourself.And!

A.nevermindB.haveagoodtimeC.wishyougoodluckD.takecare

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面文章，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Henrywasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdiedinanaccident.Hismotherfoundit36tosupporta

largefamily.ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,toschoolandbuyhimmanybooksheneeded.

However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.Buthismothercouldnotprovide

money37himtobuyit,sohewasvery38aboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,

thinkingabouthowto39thebook.

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowinghard.t6Ah,^^saidhe,"it'sa

goodchanceformeto40

Hegotup41,rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana42covered

withdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour'shouse.Atfirst,hisneighbour-ayoungcoupleweresurprisedathisoffering.

Theydidn'tknow43Henrywantedtodothisforthem,becausetheyusuallycleanedthesnow

themselves.Thinkingforawhile,theyunderstoodandsmiledatHenry.Henryworkedveryhardandcarefully.

Abouthalfanhourlater,he44theworkandreceivedhispayfromthecouple.45hewentto

anotherplaceforthesamepurpose.Hewenttoanotherandanother,untilhehadenoughmoneytobuythe

46.Whenthenewschoolyearbegan,Henrywenttoschoolwiththenewbook,47happily

withhisdeskmate-Millieabouthislifeintheholiday.Theysharedifferentstoriesaboutthemselves.Later,

48studentsjointhemtoo.Ifsreallyfun.WhentheirteacherStephenheardaboutHenry'sstory,he

49himandencouragedhimtostudyhard.

Fromthattimeon,Henrywas50thefirstinallhaslesson.Becausehehadthewall,healwaysfoundthe

way.

()36.A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.excited

()37.A.toB.forC.withD.by

()38.A.excitedB.cheerfulC.worriedD.curious

()39.A.sellB.makeC.writeD.get

()40.A.dosportsB.makemoneyC.makesnowmenD.havefun

()41A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.lazily

()42.A.pathB.windowC.doorD.room

()43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

()44.A.startedB.continuedC.lostD.finished

()45.A.SOB.ThenC.AndD.But

()46.A.pencilB.notebookC.bookD.bag

()47.A.shoutingB.playingC.tellingD.talking

()48.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

()49.A.believedB.respectedC.praisedD.thanked

()50.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出政佳选项。

A

AudreyHepburn(1929-1993)

AudreyHepburnwasaBritishactressandshewasquitepopularduringthe1950sand1960s.Shewasvotedasoneof

themostbeautifulwomanofthetwentiethcentury.In1988,shebegananewcareerandworkedforUNICEFtohelp

childreninneed.

J.K.Rowling(1965-)

J.K.Rowlingisawell-knownBritishnovelistwhoisbestknownfortheHarryPotterseries.Itsbelievedthather

bookshavemadereadingbecomemuchmorepopularamongBritishchildren.ShewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookas

asinglemother,tryingtomakesomemoneytosupportherlife.Finally,herwritingledtohergreatsuccess.

TeglaLoroupe(1973-)

Asasportswoman,LoroupefromKenyaheldthewomen'smarathonworldrecord|andwonmanymarathons.Since

shestoppedrunning,Loroupehasworkedtopromote(促进)peace,educationandwomen'srights.InKenya,

Loroupeiswidelypraisedforhereffortstoendtribalconflict(部落冲突).

()51.AudreyHepburnworkedtofrom1988.

A.helpkidsinneedB.becomeagreatactress

C.improvehealthcareforwomenDcreateUNICEFwithherfriends

()52.TeglaLoroupewinspraiseinKenyabecauseshe.

A.haspaidformanygirls'educationB.wonfirstplaceatherfirstmarathon

C.holdsthewomen'smarathonworldrecordD.hasmadeanefforttoendtribalconflict

()53.Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.A11thesewomenarefromBritain.

B.Hepburnwaspopularbecauseshewasthemostbeautifulactress.

C.BritishchildrenlikereadingmorebecauseofRowling'sbooks.

D.Loroupecontinuedhereducationaftershestoppedrunning.

B

Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabigbeautifulhouse.ButforTimShea,hejustwantedtofindaplacehecouldcall

home.

The70-year-oldhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetuntilhebecamethefirstresident(居民)ofthe

CommunityFirstVillage.

Thevillageisa51-acresite.ltisfarawayfromthecenterofTexasandtherearemany3D-printedtinyhousesthere.

ThesmallhouseswerebuiltbythecompanyICON.Theyput$18millionintothevillageandbuiltsixdifferent

kindsofhousestomakehomelesspeopleliveintheirownhouses.

InsideShea's3Dhouse,thereisonebedroom,onebathroom,akitchenandalivingroom.Sheahadneverimagined

thathecouldliveinsuchanicehouse.

Lifewasn'teasyforSheabeforehemovedtotheCommunityFirstVillage.livedonthestreetformostofmy

life.Thismademestayawayfrompeople/9Sheasaid."Overtime,Ididn'tfeelsafe,andifIhadthechance,I

wouldhide.Ineverwantedtocommunicatewithothers.9,

▲Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends."Now,Ihavemanyactivitiestodo

withotherseveryday."Sheasaid.64Withonlyabout$300inrent(租金)，Igetanewstartoflife.Ifsreally

wonderful.^^

()54.HowmuchdidthecompanyICONputintothevillage?

A.$18,000.B.$180,000.C.$1,800,000,D.$18,000,000.

()55.ThecompanyICONbuiltthehousesfor.

A.Thedisabled.B.Theblind.C.Thehomeless.D.Thedeaf.

()56.WhatwasShea'sopinionofhisnewhouse?

A.Itwassatisfying.BItwasalittlesmall.

C.Itwasjustashehadimaginedit.D.Itwasfarawayfromthecenteroftown.

()57.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin"▲”?

A.Amazingly,thehouseswerebuiltbyabigrobot.

B.Tohisjoy,thingschangedafterSheagothisnewhouse.

C.Sheaneverreallywantedtocommunicatewithothers.

D.Sheawasjustahomelessmandreamingofmovingintoahouseofhisown.

C

ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary侈己念日)of

WilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,who

wasagreatSpanishwriterAroundtheworld,therearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.

TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.

TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas“TheRoseDay“inSpain.

Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,whenitwasMiguel

deCervantes9deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.Thetraditioncontinuestothisdayin

Spain.ThafswheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.

Asthenamesuggests,thefocusofthedayisbooksandwriting.DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCO

tohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,theprinting

machineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得至U)topeople.Thankstotheinvention,weareableto

enjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsit

inthestudy,andbeabookworm!

()58.WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?

A.Itwassetthousandsofyearsago.B.Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.

C.Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters.D.Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.

()59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.ThepurposeofWorldBookDay.B.TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.

C.ThehistoryofWorldBookDay.D.TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.

()6O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus“meaninthepassage?

A.Themainorcentralpointofsomething.

B.Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.

C.Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.

D.Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.

()61.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.

②Toencouragepeopletoread.③TointroduceWorldBookDay.

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③

D

OnedayinJulywhenIwascompletelywellagain,Iwentexploringontheisolatedisland.Iwalkedalongthecoast

untilIgottoasmallriver.ThenIfolloweditacrosstheisland.Thelandonbothsidesoftheriverwasvery

pleasant.Itwasflatandgreenandmanydifferentplantsweregrowingthere.Ilookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn't

findanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.Iwascurioustoseemoreofthegreenvalley.Iwalkedformany

hoursandfinallyIarrivedinaplacewithmanytrees.Icouldseeorangesandlemonsonthem.Ialsosawgrapes

andmelonstoo.

“Thenorthsideoftheislandisbetterthanthesouth,“Ithought.'"Therearelotsofthingstoeat.Theweatheris

betterheretoo.Ichosethebadsideformyhouse.^^

Ididn'tgohomethatnight.Isleptinatreeandcontinuedexploringthenextmorning.BeforeIleftthatplace,I

filledmypocketswithfruit.

Imustcomebackwithbagsandgetsomemore,Ithought.6tButImusthurrybecausethewetseasonstartsin

August.^^

ImadeseveralmoretripsduringthefollowingweeksandtookbackasmuchfruitasIcould.WhileIwasthere,I

builtasmalltenttosleepin.

ItrainedmoreorlesseverydaybetweenthemiddleofAugustandthemiddleofOctoberandIhadtostayinside.

Butwhentheweatherchanged,Ioftenwenttomycountryhouse.Therewerelotsofsmallanimalsinthewoods

andturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.Ialsodiscoveredthatturtleeggswereverygoodtoeattoo.I

driedsomeofthemeatinthesunandkeptitforthewetseason.Idriedthegrapestoo.TheywereverygoodandI

usuallykeptsomeinmypockets.

OnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahill,Isawlandinthedistance.WasitthemainlandoranislandI

askedmyself?AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotwithcolourfulfeathersandtookithomewithme.IcalleditPollandI

taughtittospeak.Thefirstworditlearnttosaywasitsname.ThenItaughtittosay6Robinson9.Thatwasmy

name.Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.Pollwasverygoodcompany(同伴)andalmost

neverleftmyside.ButIcouldn'twaittothinkaboutthehomewithmydadandmumsometimes.

DuringthewetmonthsItaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood.LaterIlearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.

-AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe

()62.Robinsonmusthurrybecause.

A.TherainyseasonwouldcomeB.Robinsonwasgoinghomeontheislandsoon

C.RobinsonwantedtoraiseanimalsD.TherewasnoplaceforRobinsontosleep

()63.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itrainedontheislandeveryday.

B.Robinsondidn'tfindanythingtoeatthefirstday.

C.Robinson'shousewasonthenorthsideoftheisland

D.Robinsonwasn'tabletodoanythingontheisland.

()64.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhilehewasexploringontheisland?

A.Sad.B.Helpless.C.Hopeful.D.Afraid.

()65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Lifeontheislandiscomfortableandeasy.

B.Robinsonwantedtostayontheislandallhislife.

C.Robinsonwillleavetheislandsoon.

D.Robinsonhadnotonlyfruitbutalsomeattoeat.

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverlostyourtemper（脾气）?Didyoushoutorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeor

love?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.66

Ifsperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes.Infact,it'simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagood

thing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.

67Somepeoplekeeptheirangryhiddendeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryour

stomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelawfulaboutyourselforstarttocry.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger,

soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.

Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucan

ordosomethingactive.Aneffective（有效的）wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.68

69Instead,admit（承认）toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryand

whatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou'reangrycan

makethesituationbetterorworse.70Takechargeofit!

A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.

D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.

E.Butangermustbereleased（释放）intherightway.

F.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.

G.Everycoinhastwosides.

五、根据句意所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分）

71.Joggingfortwentyminuteseverydaycanhelpyoulose（重量）.

72.Helen（选择）toteachatamiddleschoolinherhometownaftershegraduatedfromthe

university.

73.Thewind（吹）infromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.

74.—Whosecapsarethese?—Maybetheyarethose（偶像）.

75.InChineselunarcalendar,Ratisthefirstandthe(十二)ispig.

76.Fansseemedmuch(狂热的)whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.

77.Mr.Green?sjokewassofunnythatallthestudentsinthehall1justnow.

78.Ifsnecessaryforthestudentstoknowtheiofteamwork.

79.TheEarth(movequicklyfromsidetoside)andpeopleallgotscared.

80.Andy'sfeetgothurtandhehadtowalktothebusstop(notfast).

六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，湖

分10分)

Hasanyoneevertoldyouto"putasockinit"?Thatmightmeanyouaretoo81(noise)oryouare

talkingtoomuch.Thepersonwantsyoutobequiet.Itisafunnythingtosay.Howdidthis82(usual)

expressioncomeintobeing?

WeknowThomasEdison83(invent)thelightbulbandmanyotherthings.Hehadonefavourite

invention.Itwasthephonograph(留声机)or'"talkingmachine”,whichcouldrecordsoundandplayitback.

Edisonfeltso84(excite)thathecalledithis"baby”.Atfirst,thesoundthatthemachineproducedwas

veryloud.Andtherewasnoway85(control)thevolume(音量)ofsound.Thesoundthatcamefrom

thehorn(喇叭)wassoloudthatpeoplecouldhardlytalkwhilethemusicwasplayed.Thenoisegavesomepeople

headaches.86(turn)downthevolume,peoplestartedputtingsocksintothehorntomakethesound

87(low).Untilthe1930s,teenagersalwaysputsocksintotheirrecordplayers.Itpreventedtheirparents

88(get)sickfromtheloudmusic.

89(luck),asoundcontrolwascreated.Thensockswentbackwheretheybelonged-onpeople'sfeet

Today,ifpeopletellyouto