八年级英语下学期期中考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasdoubtfulandunhappyallthetimeuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmy1.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,2Ialwaysbentmybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafe3thetalleststudentofmyclass.AndIwas4enteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn’t5atme.WheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappear6,hewouldtellme,“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”Ibelievedmygrandfathermorethan7elseinmychildhood.AndwhenIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystold8storiesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelseatthattime.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda9life.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?”“Standstraight,standtall”.Hetoldhimselfallthetime.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergota10.Heoncetoldmethathewasvery11atfirst.Hespentplentyoftimelearningthisnewjobaswellasanewlanguage.“Standstraight,standtall,”he12toldhimselfnottogiveup.Ireallyrespectmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtohisunusualexperiences,Ihave13thewayIlookatmyownlife.“Standstraight,standtall”hasbecomenotonlyapieceof14toimprovemyposture.Italsotellsmetobe15ofwhoIam.AndIdo1．A．accident B．present C．trouble D．surprise2．A．but B．and C．or D．so3．A．as B．for C．with D．about4．A．carefulof B．worriedabout C．interestedin D．angrywith5．A．look B．point C．laugh D．shout6．A．shorter B．weaker C．cooler D．smarter7．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody8．A．him B．me C．them D．it9．A．happy B．common C．different D．hard10．A．house B．gift C．prize D．job11．A．excited B．nervous C．pleased D．lonely12．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often13．A．changed B．improved C．decided D．dreamed14．A．work B．advice C．music D．news15．A．useful B．successful C．favourite D．confident二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AAnimationproductionhashadalonghistory.Therearemanyfamousanimationstudiosintheworld.Nowlet’smeetsomeofthem.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USAWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.DetectiveComicsLocation:NewYork,USADetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin1934.Fouryearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.Supermanisstilloneofthemostfamouscartoonheroesaroundtheworldnow.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.ToeiAnimationLocation:Tokyo,JapanToeiAnimation,foundedin1948,isthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.Ithascreatedmanyfamouscartoons,suchasAstroBoyandDigitalMonster.KyotoAnimationLocation:Kyoto,JapanKyotoAnimationwassetupin1985.KyotoAnimationcreateslotsoftopanimatedfilmsinJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.YoumusthaveheardofthepopularcartoonCrayonShinChan.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:16．DetectiveComicscreatedSupermanin________.A．1934 B．1940 C．1948 D．193817．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DreamWorksAnimationhasmadeTheLionKingandKungFuPanda.B．KyotoAnimationisthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.C．WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosisthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.D．ToeiAnimationisafamousanimationstudioinNewYorkandit’sfamousforCrayonShinChan.18．Youmayfindthepassageabove________.A．inahistorybookB．ontheInternet C．inacartoonbook D．inamagazineBNASAisreadytosendsixlittlesatellitesintospace,butitwilltakeaboutthreeyearstoreachspace.Thosesatellitescanbeabletohelpscientistskeepaclosereyeonheavystorms,andtheydevelopataskcalledTROPICStosendthesatellitestospace.Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatchingcomingheavystorms.

Atthemoment,NASA’sweathersatellitescanonlycheckinonastormeveryfourtosixhours.“Sowe’remissingalotofwhat’shappeninginthestorm,”BillBlackwell,attheMITLincolnLaboratory,said.However,thenewsetofsixsatelliteswillallowresearcherstocheckinonastormabouteveryhour.

Aftersendingthesatellites,scientistswillputtheminaperfectplacetowatchtheareaswheremoststormsareborn,fromthecenterofAmericatothesouthofAustralia.Eachsatelliteisjustunder0.3meterslongwithapowerfulmachinethat’saboutasbigasacupofcoffee.ThesmallmachinecanmeasureheatandlightproducedfromO₂andH₂Ointheair,thenthedatawillbesenttotheEarth.

Itwillbringmanyadvantages.First,thedatameasuredbytheTROPICSsatelliteswillhelpresearchersstudybetterhowastormgrows.Theycanevenbuilda3Dmodelofastormdevelopingwiththehelpofsatellites.Also,scientistswillknowwhenthestormwillcomeandgetpeopletosafetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdacomingovernight.Itwon’thappenanymore.

Thatmakesitallmoreimportanttohavemoreeyesoverthesky.“TheTROPICSteamissuperexcitedtosendthesesatellitesandgetthemrunning,”BillBlackwellsaidinNASAstatement.19．Thenewsatellitescan________.A．watchthecomingstormsB．reachspaceinashorttimeC．checkinonastormeveryminuteD．findaperfectplaceforthemselves20．Thesenewsatellitesworkby________.A．producingO₂andH₂OintheairB．collectingdifferentkindsofstormsC．measuringtheheatandlightoftheairD．makinga3Dmodelofastormgrowing21．ThewritermentionedStormIdainParagraph4toshow________.A．stormswillnotcomeanymoreB．thenewsixsatellitesareimportantC．it’shardtostayawayfromthestormD．scientistsdomuchresearchonsatellites22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheComingGreatFutureLifeB．TROPICS—AWonderfulTaskC．LittleSatellites,BigDifferenceD．SayGoodbyetoDangerousStormsCDoyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife.Whensomeonefeelslonely,heorshewillhaveanexperienceofbeingalonebecauseoflowlevelsofsocialcontact*andrelationships*.Therearetwokindsofloneliness:emotional*lonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenleavetheirparentsforawhile,theyusuallyshowthepain,suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork*.Onedoesn’tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn’thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.Besides,lonelinessisdifferentfrombeingalone.Beingaloneisaboutnothavingcontactwithpeople.Butlonelinessisasubjectiveexperience:ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone,orinagroup.Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction*.Peoplecanbeinagroupandfeellonelybecausetheydon’tgettotalktoenoughpeople.Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.Thatpersonisnotlonelybecausemaybeheorshedoesn’twanttohavesocialinteraction*atthattime.So,whataboutyou?Willyoufeellonelyifyoustayalone?Oryoujustenjoythetimebeingwithyourself.23．Whydidthewriterstartthepassagewithquestions?A．Toletreadersanswerthesequestions.B．Toaskformoreideasaboutloneliness.C．Tomakereadersinterestedinthepassage.D．Tocheckstudents’understandingofloneliness.24．Whataretheyincommon,apersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness?A．Theyhavenofriendstotalkto. B．Theyhaveasmallsocialnetwork.C．Theyhaveafeelingofbeinglonely. D．Theydon’tgetonwellwiththeirparents.25．Whatdoes“asubjectiveexperience”mean?A．Ahotsubject. B．Aperson’sownfeeling.C．Apaininthebody. D．Aperson’sspecialplan.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Onecanbenotlonelywithnobodyaround.B．Beingaloneisanimportantreasonofloneliness.C．Differentpeoplehavethesamelevelofsocialinteractions.D．Stayingwithgroupmemberscanmakepeoplefeellesslonely.D“Howmanyexperimentshaveyoudoneforthenewmedicine?”Areporteraskedafamousscientistinaninterview.“Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount.”Thescientistsmiled.“Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?”thereporterwassurprised.“Never.”Thescientistanswered.“Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?”Thereportercontinued.Thescientistreplied,“Ithinkitallcamefromanexperienceinmychildhood.Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn’tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,‘jimmy,it’ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?’SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother’shelp.Shethensaid,‘Nowlet’sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.’ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.”“Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn’tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat’swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.”thescientistadded.27．Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthepassage?A．Heisgreatandhard-working. B．Hemadeanewmedicineeasily.C．Heneverfailedinhisexperiments. D．Hewasboredwithhisexperiments.28．WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy’schildhood?a.Jimmy’smothercameandsawallthemess.b.Jimmyplayedinthemilk.c.Jimmydroppedabottleofmilk.d.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.e.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhismother.A．b-e-a-e-d B．b-c-a-d-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d29．Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience?A．Scientistsoftendothingsdifferently. B．Trytolearnfrommistakes.C．Childrenshouldlearnwhileplaying. D．Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeirchildren.30．WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy’smother?Why?(约40词)三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。planet

member

love

soft

invite31．Thissweaterfeelsmuchthanthatone.32．Howthesmallblackdoglooks!33．IBill’sfriendtogocampingwithustwice.34．Thelittleprincehastravelledtoseveralbeforecomingtotheearth.35．Roseisclearlythebravestofherfamily.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Recently,thereisanoutbreakoftheswineflu.Mostpeoplewithithaveadry36(咳嗽).Itcausesahightemperatureaswell.37(感觉)tirediscommon,too.However,ifwedonothingwiththis38(疾病),lotsofpeoplemayhaveserioushealthyproblems.Soourgovernmentcallsusto39(与……战斗)againstittogether.Firstgettingvaccinatedisthesafestway.Inourcountrystillasmallnumberofpeoplehaven’tgotvaccinated40(还；尚).Weareluckybecausewedon’tneedtopaymuchforit.Butalotofpeopleinothercountriesstillcan’t41

(买得起)it.Second,don’tforgettowearmaskswhenwegoout.Also,thelessgoingtopublicplaces,thebetteritis.Third,TakingChinesemedicineisagoodchoice,too.From42(古老的)ChinatomodernChina,traditionalChinesemedicinehashelpedusalot.Itnotonlyhelpsourbody,butalsothewholesociety,thewholeworld43(用；以)acertainway.Forourschoolstudents,studyhard,44(锻炼)andsleepwell.Wewon’tbe45(虚弱的)andtheswinefluwillstayawayfromus.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.46WaltDisneywas.Usually,47(mouse)arenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany48(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor49(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney50(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested51drawingcartoons.Andhetriedhisbest52(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,53.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalk54(wonderful)onthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith55youngandold.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56．假如你是李华，为了感受和传递正能量，学校在三月已经开展了学雷锋系列活动，现请你为学校英语推送专栏VoiceofSchool写一篇关于本次活动的报道。选择至少两个活动简要介绍过程并分享自己的感受。注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。2.词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。小词典community

n.社区

culturen.文化

curl

n.卷发flower-girln.花童

intangibleculturalheritage非物质文化遗产

oxygen

n.氧气radiationn.辐射

“stone-boiled”tea围炉煮茶

snackn.零食/v.吃零食straightenern.直发棒

ultra-modernspacesuit超现代宇航服

weddingn.婚礼InMarch,ourschoolheldlotsofactivitiestolearnfromLeiFeng____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．B5．C6．A7．C8．B9．D10．D11．B12．C13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮．这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得很自信。1．句意：对我来说，身高是我的麻烦。accident事故；present礼物；trouble苦恼，麻烦；surprise意外。根据“Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,...Ialwaysbentmybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafe”可知，作者太高了，对她来说是一件苦恼的事，故选C。2．句意：我比其他女孩高得多，所以我总是弯着腰排在队伍的最后。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故选D。3．句意：作为班上最高的学生，我总是感到不安全。as作为；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“...thetalleststudentofmyclass”及语境可知，作者是班上最高的学生，as符合语境，故选A。4．句意：我很担心上九年级。becarefulof小心，当心；beworriedabout担心；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beangrywith对某人或某事感到生气或不满。上文讲述了身高问题给作者带来的困扰，所以此处指很担心，故选B。5．句意：我爷爷没有嘲笑我。lookat看；pointat指向；laughat嘲笑；shoutat对……大喊。根据“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”可知，爷爷鼓励作者站直、站高，并没有因为身高问题嘲笑她，故选C。6．句意：每当我试图弯腰让自己显得矮一些时，他就会对我说:“站直，站高，艾丽莎。”shorter较矮的；weaker较弱的；cooler更凉快的；smarter更整洁的。根据“Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls”可知，作者很高，所以弯下腰应是让自己看起来矮一点，故选A。7．句意：在我的童年，我比任何人都相信我的祖父。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Ibelievedmygrandfather...”及语境可知，此处指比任何人都相信，故选C。8．句意：当我害怕的时候，他总是给我讲他的故事。him他；me我；them他们；it它。根据“whenIwasafraidofsomething”可知，是给我讲，故选B。9．句意：他的生活很艰苦。happy快乐的；common普遍的；different不同的；hard艰苦的。根据“Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica”可知，战争时期的生活应是很艰苦的，故选D。10．句意：多亏了一位朋友的帮助，我爷爷得到了一份工作。house房子；gift礼物；prize奖品；job工作。根据“Hespentplentyoftimelearningthisnewjobaswellasanewlanguage.”可知，是得到了一份工作，故选D。11．句意：他曾经告诉我，他一开始很紧张。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；lonely孤独的。根据“atfirst.”和“Hespentplentyoftimelearningthisnewjobaswellasanewlanguage.”可知，当时他在美国语言不通，还要学习新的工作内容，所以推断开始时他很紧张，故选B。12．句意：“站直，站高，”他一直告诉自己不要放弃。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据上文“Hetoldhimselfallthetime.”可知，是一直告诉自己，故选C。13．句意：听了他不寻常的经历后，我改变了对自己生活的看法。changed改变；improved提高；decided决定；dreamed梦想。根据“Afterlisteningtohisunusualexperiences,Ihave...thewayIlookatmyownlife.”及语境可知，应是听了爷爷的故事，作者改变了自己对生活的看法，故选A。14．句意：“站直，站高”已经不仅仅是一条改善我姿势的建议。work找工作；advice建议；music音乐；news新闻。根据“notonlyapieceof...toimprovemyposture”及上文爷爷总是提醒作者站直，站高，这是对她的建议，故选B。15．句意：它还告诉我要对自己有信心。useful有用的；successful成功的；favourite最喜欢的；confident自信的。根据“Standstraight,standtall”及作者之前觉得身高对自己是个苦恼可知，此处指爷爷这句话“站直，站高”是让作者自信，故选D。16．D17．C18．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界顶尖的动画工作室以及其有名的作品。16．细节理解题。根据“DetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin1934.Fouryearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.”可知，DC漫画公司建立于1934年，四年后，也就是1938年创造了第一个超级英雄——超人。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.”可知，迪士尼工作室现在是世界上最大的动画制作工作室。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:”可知，这篇文章可能出现在互联网上。故选B。19．A20．C21．B22．C【导语】本文主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。19．细节理解题。根据“Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatchingcomingheavystorms.”可知，新的卫星可以观察即将到来的风暴。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“ThesmallmachinecanmeasureheatandlightproducedfromO₂andH₂Ointheair,thenthedatawillbesenttotheEarth.”可知，这些新卫星通过测量空气的热和光工作。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“Also,scientistswillknowwhenthestormwillcomeandgetpeopletosafetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdacomingovernight.Itwon’thappenanymore.”可知，此外，科学家将知道风暴何时会来，并尽快将人们转移到安全地带。就像去年一样，数百人死于一夜之间的“艾达”风暴。这种事不会再发生了。由此可知，作者在第4段中提到了风暴“艾达”是为了表明新的六颗卫星很重要。故选B。22．最佳标题题。根据“Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatchingcomingheavystorms.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。故选C。23．C24．C25．B26．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。23．推理判断题。根据“Doyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.”和“Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn’tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn’thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。25．词句猜测题。根据“ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。27．A28．D29．B30．IthinkJimmy’smotheriscleverandkind(patient\smart\...).ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn’tshoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaughthimtolearnfrommistakesandevenhavefunfrommistakes.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位比平常人更具有创造力的科学家和他妈妈的故事，他妈妈在他小时候犯错误的时候没有急于批评他，而是引导他从中学习，这使他充满好奇心并不断尝试，最终成功。27．推理判断题。根据“Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount.”可知，科学家做了数千次实验才成功研发了新药物，由此可推测他很优秀也努力。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.”可知，他先是不小心打碎了一瓶牛奶；根据“Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn’tshoutatmeangrily.”可知，然后被妈妈看到了；根据“SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.”可知，妈妈让他在牛奶里玩耍；根据“AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother’shelp.”可知，接下来他和母亲一起清理了现场；根据“Nowlet’sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.”可知，最后妈妈教会了他如何拿牛奶瓶。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn’tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.”可知，科学家告诉我们，不要怕犯错，要从错误中学习。故选B。30．根据题目要求可知，此处询问的是对科学家母亲的评价和原因，因此可以回答IthinkJimmy’smotheriscleverandkind(patient\smart\...).ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn’tshoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaughthimtolearnfrommistakesandevenhavefunfrommistakes.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）31．softer32．lovely33．haveinvited34．planets35．member【解析】31．句意：这件毛衣摸起来比那件柔软得多。根据“Thissweaterfeelsmuch…thanthatone.”可知，指这件毛衣比那件毛衣更软。than是比较级的标志词，此空应填形容词比较级，soft意为“软的”，形容词，其比较级形式softer，意为“更软”，符合语境。故填softer。32．句意：小黑狗看起来多可爱啊！根据“How”和标点符号可知，此句为感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主谓语，此空应填形容词。结合“thesmallblackdoglooks”可知，指小狗很可爱，love意为“爱”，其形容词为lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。33．句意：我已经两次邀请比尔的朋友和我们一起去露营了。根据“Bill’sfriendtogocampingwithustwice”可知，指邀请比尔的朋友。invite意为“邀请”，动词。结合“twice”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经邀请两次”。主语I为第一人称，用havedone结构。故填haveinvited。34．句意：小王子来到地球之前已经游历了好几个星球。根据“Thelittleprincehastravelledtoseveral…”可知，指游历过几个星球了。several后跟可数名词复数形式，planet意为“星球”，其复数形式为planets。故填planets。35．句意：罗丝显然是她家里最勇敢的成员。根据“Roseisclearlythebravest…ofherfamily.”可知，指最勇敢的家庭成员，member意为“成员”，可数名词，根据“Roseis”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填member。36．cough37．Feeling38．illness39．fight40．yet41．afford42．ancient/old43．in44．exercise45．weak【导语】本文介绍了面对猪流感，人们可以预防的一些方法。36．句意：大多数患有此病的人都有干咳。根据中文提示，可知名词cough“咳嗽”，符合句意，haveacough“咳嗽”。故填cough。37．句意：感觉到疲倦也是很常见的。根据句中“is”，可知空处应填动名词作主语，feel“感觉到”的动名词形式是feeling，句首首字母大写。故填Feeling。38．句意：然而，如果我们对这种疾病不采取任何措施，许多人可能会有严重的健康问题。根据中文提示，可知名词illness“疾病”，符合句意，由“this”可知用单数。故填illness。39．句意：所以我们的政府号召我们一起对抗它。根据中文提示，可知动词fight“战斗”，符合句意，根据不定式符号to可知应用动词原形，短语fightagainst意为“与……作斗争”。故填fight。40．句意：在我国仍有少数人尚未接种疫苗。根据句中“haven’t”，可知此句是现在完成时的否定句，空处位于句尾，结合中文提示，可知yet“还；尚”，符合句意。故填yet。41．句意：但是其他国家的很多人仍然买不起。根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形，动词afford“买得起”，符合句意。故填afford。42．句意：从古代中国到现代中国，中医帮助了我们很多。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词China，ancient/old“古老的”，符合句意。故填ancient/old。43．句意：它不仅对我们的身体有帮助，在某种程度上对整个社会、整个世界也有帮助。根据空后“acertainway”，结合中文提示，可知用某种方式应用介词介词in。故填in。44．句意：对于我们学校的学生来说，努力学习，锻炼身体，好好睡觉。根据“st