2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenot

returnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So,lookingforwardtospring2023,youneverknowwhat's

goingtohitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingis

tolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayand

off-BroadwayshowsI'mkeepinganeyeon.

BadCinderella

ImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23

ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingofthe

Cinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?

TheJungle

St.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperfbnnancesFebruary18

Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsof

arefugee（难民）campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfrom

theMiddleEastandAfrica.

FatHam

AmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12

JamesIjames5PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.A

retellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandis

bothfunnyandjoyous.

PrimaFacie

GoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23

EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthis

one-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethis

actressinperson.

1.Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?

A.BadCinderellaB.TheJungleC.FatHamD.PrimaFacie

2.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?

A.February18.B.March23.C.April12.D.April23.

试卷第1页，共10页

3.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?

A.ImperialTheatre.B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.

C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D.GoldenTheatre.

Myhusbandand1alwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchaboutthe

islandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned

“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.

Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sent

arequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingto

betakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.Webeganby

writingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,forevery

photoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignore

theplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webeganto

sharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityofthe

globalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessand

highlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,our

wayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplastic

packaging.

Ifsbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasled

ustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-wide

beachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.Ifsbeen

amazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhave

guessed?

4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

试卷第2页，共10页

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.

C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,

suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhy

andhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?

Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eating

adaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheir

meat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout

17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavinga

low-metabolic（新陈代谢的），lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.

Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecific

gene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）

abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.

Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eating

lifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,they

havedevelopedalong"fhke・thumb”（伪拇指）.Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpaw

whichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.

Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbears

andmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionson

thesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandas

astheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.

Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearin

试卷第3页，共10页

thewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegetto

shareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.

8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.

B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.

C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.

D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.

9.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?

A.Thelow-metabolicability.

B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.

C.TheTaslrlgene'sinactivation.

D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?

A.Seizingbambooshoots.

B.Thelowenergyreturn.

C.Developingmorefingers.

D.Thevegetariandiet.

11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?

A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.

B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.

C.Theuniquelifestyle.

D.Thespecialappearance.

Ismyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomed

towhatweterm“algospeak."Asmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatforms

suchasTikTok（抖音），algospeakcontinuestogrow.Butwhatisit,whatdothesewords

mean?

Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonly

waytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorship（算法筛

查）inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotfromdeletingtheirvideosand

messages.Usershadtogetcreativetoavoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereis

censorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.

试卷第4页，共10页

Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatfbnnsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.Evenif

youarenotwritingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfrom

theappinyourdailylife.Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforshared

vocabulary.ItalsohasthepotentialtocompletelychangethewayweasEnglishspeakers

speak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.

Bussin'(adj.)一somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofood

Mid(adj.)—ordinary,notgoodorbad

Sheesh(ex.)—responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveor

negative

Valid(adj.)一somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectable

opinion

Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence(AI)wouldbethecatalyst(催化剂)

forchangebutitis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthed

anewlanguage.Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgeneration

saysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbefore

socialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.

So,whatshouldweexpectfbrthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglish

languagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.

12.Whatcontributedtotheemergenceofalgospeak?

A.Theneedfbrnetizenstoescapecensorship.

B.Thedesirefbrasharedvocabularyaroundtheworld.

C.Theauthority'sdemandfbrcreatinganewlanguage.

D.Thesocialmedia'sintentiontocatchpublicattention.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AIneedscatalysttodevelop.

B.Socialmediabirthedanewlanguage.

C.Algospeakmaycausecommunicationobstacles.

D.Strictcensorshipisabarriertointerpersonalrelationships.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgospeak?

A.Expectant.

B.Intolerant.

C.Skeptical.

试卷第5页，共10页

D.Unclear.

15.Whatcanweinferaboutalgospeak?

A.Itoffersanewoutlookonlife.

B.ItsevolutionisassociatedwithAI.

C.Ithasreshapedthedigitalmedia.

D.Ithaswonpopularityamongallages.

TipsonPreventingaSports-RelatedInjury

Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'rean

adult.16Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.

Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpracticestogiveyour

bodytheproperrestandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthe

mostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.17

Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:

18Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournext

checkuporbeforethenextseasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisesto

helpyoubemoreresistanttoafutureinjury.

Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn'tjustmeanthe

weather,althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsare

playing.19Iceorwetspotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinan

injury.

Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon'tplaybytherulesorplaytoo

aggressively,aninjuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersofthe

otherteamdemonstrateagoodunderstandingoffairplay.

Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.20Take

yourselfoutofthegameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn'tgetworse.Beforegoing

backintothegame,giveyourselftimetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytoprevent

theinjuryfromhappeningagain.

Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessary,address)injuries,youcansetthe

stageforalife-long,healthyloveofsports.

A.Assesspotentialinjuries.

B.Arrangeforanathleticscreening.

试卷第6页，共10页

C.Sportingactivitiesmayresultinanytypeofinjury.

D.Sportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.

E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou'replaying.

F.Ifitdoes,ifsveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.

G.That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentorrecovery——iskey.

二、完形填空

Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-old

teenagerwas21withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththree

teenagegirlsinsideaccidentally22offtheroadintotheriverandstarted

to23some20feetawayfromland.

ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe24,Evansandhisfriends

could25figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill

abovewater.Buttheycouldhear26forhelp.

Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout27,divingintothewater.He

helpedthefirstgirlhesawandledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto

28anotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktothebank,shewasso29as

togounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto

_______30.

Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot31.Shewas

swallowingwater.32tostayafloat.Andsacred.justknewmylastbreath

wascomingandIbegantogounder.Then,ashake.Evans33me."Watson

saidlater.

Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell34.Evansriskedhis

lifetosavethem,buthesaidhehadnoother35

21.A.checkingoutB.hangingoutC.stayingupD.breakingup

22.A.slippedB.developedC.stayedD.skipped

23.A.exposeB.trembleC.sinkD.float

24.A.silenceB.noiseC.sadnessD.darkness

25.A.casuallyB.nearlyC.instantlyD.barely

26.A.whisperingB•screamingC.complainingD.claiming

试卷第7页，共10页

27.A.assumptionsB.explanationsC.hesitationD.permission

28.A.rescueB.deliverC.liberateD.release

29.A.anxiousB.panicC.cautiousD.awkward

30.A.healthB・independenceC.strengthD.safety

31.A.driveB.escapeC.swimD.surf

32.A.strugglingB.worryingC.wanderingD.improving

33.A.touchedB.grabbedC.attachedD.detected

34.A.adjustedB.educatedC.protectedD.attended

35.A.actionsB.challengesC.alternativesD.chances

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,36(locate)in

DunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasand

mountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthe

name“TheSingingSandsMountain^^.

37(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedfor

thousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,38(shape)likeamoon,iscalled

theCrescentSpring(月牙泉).

Theformationand39(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.The

flowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformthe

CrescentSpring.Ifs40(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation

(蒸发)beingmorethan60times41oftheannualrainfall.However,thestable

watersourceensuresa42(sustain)watersupplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地势).Wheneverthereisa

sandstorm,itforms43upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainsto

sendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit44being

swallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,45terrainandlandscapearereally

distinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.

试卷第8页，共10页

四、开放性作文

46.为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请

你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

1.介绍除夕习俗；

2.提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

五、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomade

costumesfbrelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe'dbeentold

hewastoolittletosewthefinestitches（缝线）neededfbrthecostumes.

WaitingfbrUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehad

sewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn'twaitto

showittohisuncle.

Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat.“Look,Uncle,saidAsiri,

holdingupthestitchedcloth.'Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,saidUncleThad."Justrightto

fixsequins（亮片）.“Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.

UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.Theyhadtobereadyfbr

EsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethe

starsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewn

onthemthatmadethemsparkle.

试卷第9页，共10页

UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe'dgetto

sewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,

Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.t4Asiri?Pleasebringmethe

boxofgoldensequins.”

Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He'dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenaskto

sewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturneda

littletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.Uncle

Thadturnedtostare-firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturning

red.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.

Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushof

hisfootsteps,Asiri5smothercametothedoor.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"What'swrong,Asiri?^^askedhismother.

Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.C3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。

1.细节理解题。根据文章BadCinderella部分的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshis

latestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.（作曲家安德鲁・劳埃

德•韦伯（AndrewLloydWebber）将他的最新演出---当代灰姑娘故事的重演----带到了纽

约。）”可知,BadCinderella这部戏剧第一次上映。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,it

dealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.（这是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的

作品，故事发生在一个黑人家庭的野餐活动中，涉及男子气概的问题，既有趣又欢乐。户可

知I,在FatHam中，你能欣赏情节有趣的情节，这部戏剧是在4月12日上映的。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据PrimaFacie部分的“GoldenTheatre”以及"EmmyAward・winningactress

JodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasa

hitinLondon.（曾获得艾美奖的女演员朱迪・科默（JodieComer）饰演的律师在苏茜・米勒（Suzie

Miller）的独角戏中亮相，在伦敦引起了轰动。）“可知，观众可以在GoldenTheatre见到Jodie

Comero故选Do

4.C5.D6.A7.B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小

岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，

之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段"MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn't

knowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursin

Australiamentioned“petsitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.（我和我丈

夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机

会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事户可

知，作者做“照顾宠物'’的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段的"However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere

10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuch

答案第1页，共10页

primitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwe

couldpickuponourdailydogwalks,然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片（垃

圾）.很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们

看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾）''和第四段的“Themorewelooked

intoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.（我们越是

关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性）”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读

者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwe

can.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandeven

organizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.（现在已经三年多了，我们继续

尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林

纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动）”可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污

染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非

常重要的。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很

美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的

环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepon

going.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparked

byaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?（我们现在的目标是继续前进。我

们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会

猜的到呢？）”可知，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。

8.D9.C10.A11.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征。

8.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,

onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.（它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。）”

可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选D

项。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththe

inactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainamino

答案第2页，共10页

acids（氨基酸）abundantinmeat.（大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使

它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。）“可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起

的。故选C项。

10.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.（大

熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。户可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“they

havedevelopedalong“fhke-thumb”（伪拇指）.（他们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指"。）”可知，熊

猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。

故选A项。

11.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeir

relativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbamboo

shoots.（大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必

须抓住又长又细的竹笋。）"和"Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueis

different.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashave

evolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.（研究人员发

现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的

舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锂下来。）”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的

改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很

多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应

新的饮食的变化。故选B项。

12.A13.C14.D15.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络媒体，如抖音上流行的algospeak。

12.推理判断解题。根据第二段中“Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsome

communitiesitistheonlywaytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseof

algorithmiccensorship（算法筛查）inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotfrom

deletingtheirvideosandmessages.（Algospeak是,一种在线使用的编码语言或俚语。对于某些

团体来说，这是安全谈论敏感话题的唯一途径。由于媒体中算法审查的兴起，algospeak发

展成为一种防止机器人删除视频和消息的方法。）“可知，algospeak出现的原因是：为了避免

算法审查。故选A项。

13.推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中“Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhatthe

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youngestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.Thegapbetween

EnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.（由于缺乏

对新语言的接触，一些老一辈甚至无法理解年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体流行之前的英语和

现在的英语间的差距是巨大的，而且还在继续扩大。）“可知，因为这种新网络语言与之前的

语言有很大差异，因此可能出现沟通障碍。故选C项。

14.推理判断解题。根据最后一段“So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?Willcensorship

loosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.（那

么，我们应该对未来有什么期待呢？审查制度会放松吗？或者，英语会继续从数字媒体演变

而来？只有时间能提供答案。）“可知，对于algospeak的未来，作者也不确定将来会怎么发

展，还需要时间去观察，可得出作者对其的态度是不明确的。故选D项。

15.推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中“Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence（AI）

wouldbethecatalyst（催化齐（］）forchangebutitis.（没有人会怀疑人工智能（AI）会是变革的催

化剂，但事实的确如此。）“可知，人工智能是algospeak出现这一变革的催化剂，即人工智

能和algospeak有联系。故选B项。

16.D17.G18.B19.E20.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何预防运动损伤的几点建议。

16.根据空前的"Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponce

you'reanadult.（运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动）”可知，运动

是很好的锻炼方式，而空后“Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgetting

injuries4但是当我们活动时，我们也会增加受伤的机会。户中的but表明，此空与下文内容

为转折关系，由此可以判断，该空应与空前内容一致，与空后内容为转折关系，D选项“Sports

isanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.（运动是社交和保持健康的理想方式）”讲述的是

锻炼是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合题意。故选D项。

17.根据空格所处的位置可知I,此处应对该段进行总结，根据空前的“Unfortunately,aprevious

injuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.（不幸的是，以前的伤害是未来受

伤的最重要预测因素之一）“可知，旧伤可能未来受伤的一个重要的预测因素之一，由此可知，

此空处对上文内容做进一步的陈述,G选项"That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentor

recovery—iskey.（这就是为什么预防伤害——不仅仅是治疗或恢复——是关键）”中的治疗或

恢复与空前内容一致，引出下文。故选G项。

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18.分析语篇特点可知，此空处为该段小标题，与其它段落的小标题均应为祈使句，根据空

后的“Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethe

nextseasonstarts.（在下一次检查期间或下一季开始之前与您的医生讨论一下过去的运动损

伤）”可知，此处涉及到的是检查过去的运动损伤时的内容，B选项“Arrangeforanathletic

screening.（安排运动筛查）”概括本段，可以作为小标题。故选B项。

19.根据小标题“Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.（注意运动环境和场地状况）”

可知，该段讲述的与运动环境和场地有关系，E选项“Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhere

you'replaying.（此外，查看您正在比赛的场地或球场）”讲述的内容与查看运动场地有关，与

本段主题吻合。故选E项。

20.根据该段主题句“Recognizeaninjury.（辨别一下损伤情况）”可知，该段讲述的是受伤后要

辨别一下受伤情况，结合空前的“Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen