内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年高三年级上册期末教学质量检测英语试卷

呼和浩特市2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级学业质量监测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分120分，考试时长100分

钟。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂

黑。

A

Battleofwits（智力）

Doyoufeelarushduringdiscussionsaboutyourfavoritesport?Doyouexperienceexcitementwhendiscussing

yourfavoriteteamwithyourfriends?Areyoutheonewhoturnstothelastfewpagesofanewspaperfirsttorun

throughthesportscolumns?

SPJIMR'sSPRINTbringstoyouBattleofWits,theflagshipsportsquiz.Yburchancetogohead-to-headwith

sportsenthusiastsfromB-Schoolsacrossthecountryishere.Willyoubeabletostandtilltheendtowinthisbattle?

CompetitionRules:

ParticipationisopentoallB-Schoolstudentseitherinteamsof3orasalonewolf.Thereisnorestrictiononthe

numberofteamsparticipatingfromthesameB-School.Inthecaseof3members,allmustbefromthesameinstitute.

Thiseventhastworounds:APreliminary（预备的）roundwhichwilltakeplaceonDare2Competeon20

OctoberandthentheFinalswhichwilltakeplaceonZoomon26October.Thetop8teamswillqualifyfortheFinals.

However,incasemultipleteamsfromthesameB-schooltapthecharts,onlythetop2teamsfromthatB-Schoolwill

beallowedtoplayintheFinals.Thequalifyingteamswillbeannouncedonlon23October.

TheFinalswillbeconductedinaPounce-Bounceformat.Theexactdetailsoftheformatwillbeannouncedon

theabovewebsiteon24October.

21.Whichstudentswouldmastprobablyenterforthisevent?

A.Debatelovers.B.Sportsfans.

C.Animalraisers.D.Technologyenthusiasts.

22.HowmanymemberscanaB-SchoolhavetoplayRoundTwoatmost?

A.2.B.6.C.3.D.8.

23.WhenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheyreachtheFinals?

A.On20October.B.On24October.

C.On23October.D.On26October.

B

In1959,Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced“Barbie“totheworld.Withhermature

figure,Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown-up“dollstohittheretailmarket.

Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdifferentfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls9toyboxes.She

wantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.

Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime,Handler,tomuchdisagreement,madesureBarbiehadthebodyofagrown

woman.

“MyownphilosophyofBarbie,9,Handlerwroteinherautobiography,uwasthatthroughthedoll,thelittlegirl

couldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.9,

There'sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients一BraveBarbie一apartnershipbetweenMattelandCureSearchthat

sendsabald（光头的）Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer."GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfrom

cancerwastremendous,9,Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,"WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI'd

heartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo（化疗）,orplaceitslongwigontopof

itsheadandtellthedoll'It'stimetobebeautifulagain9.95

BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomeadventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefeltsickandneeded

tosleep,butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongand

happylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll-shewasameansof

communicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.

24.WhydidHandlercreateBarbie?

A.Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesastheywish.

B.Toappealtogirlswithherdiverseoutfits.

C.Todoaprojectonwomen'scareerchoices.

D.Tomakeahitintheretailmarket.

25.HowmightMichellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie?

A.Enviousyetproud.B.Sadyetcomforted.

C.Overwhelmedandashamed.D.Heartbrokenandregretful.

26.WhatdoesBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle'sfamily?

A.Asecretmediumofnegotiation.B.Aglueforbrokenrelationships.

C.Aneffectivepracticaltreatment.D.Areliableemotionalsupport.

27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afinancialjournal.B.Acharitybrochure.

C.Astorycollection.D.Amedicalreport.

C

Theconceptof"SmartAsianGames^^isdeeplyrootedinallaspectsofpreparationsforHangzhouAsianGames.

ZhejiangpromotestheintelligentlevelofHangzhouAsianCameswithadvancedtechnologies,andstrivestopresenta

spectacularevent.

Theintelligentoperation&maintenanceplatformmakesvenue（场馆）managementmoreelaborate.InAsian

GamesIntelligentManagementCentre,variousdataofHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumandHangzhou

OlympicSportsCentreTennisCentresuchasvenueenergyconsumption,visitorflowandtrafficflowarerecordedin

theintelligentmanagementplatform,whichisconvenientforworkingpersonneltoconductmanagement.Inaddition,

thesmartvenuemanagementsystemofTongluEquestrian（马术）Centrealsointegratesmeteorological（气象学

的）monitoringdata,tocarryoutreal-timemonitoringforweatherconditionsaroundvenues,andprovidesguarantee

foreventoperation.

Smartrobotsoffermoreefficientservices.AtGongshuCanalSportsParkGymnasium,smartrobotscanprovide

venueguides,eventexplanation,questionansweringandotherservicesforaudiences,andcanalsostarttheautomatic

patrol（巡逻）function.Moreover,theintelligentmonitoringsystemofeachvenuecandetectfaultsandinform

relevantpersonnelontimeforhandling.

Advancedtechnologyachievesabetterwatchingexperience.OntheexternalroadofShaoxingBaseball&

SoftballSportsCentre,theself-drivingbusdecoratedwithHangzhouAsianGameselementpatternsshuttlesamong

AsianGamesvenuestofacilitatethetravelofaudiences.Passengerscanalsoenhancethewatchingexperienceby

adjustingtheinteriorlightingandtemperatureontheintelligentscreenofthevehicle.HangzhouAsianGames

OrganisingCommitteelaunchesSmartHangzhou2022asthefirstone-stopdigitalwatchingserviceplatforminthe

historyoftheinternationallarge-scalecomprehensivesportsevents.Itprovidestheone-stopservicefromticket

purchase,travelandwatchingtoaccommodation,cateringandtourism.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elaborate"mean?

A.Carefullyorganized.B.Quicklydesigned.

C.Slowlyfixed.D.Easilybuilt.

29.Whatcansmartrobotsdo?

A.Informquestions.B.Guideaudiences.

C.Collectdata.D.Handleerrors.

30.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoeffortsforimprovingthewatchingexperience?

A.SmartHangzhou2023.B.Smartlightingsysteminaccommodation.

C.Adjustabletemperatureamongvenues.D.Theself-drivingbusesonthestreet.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HangzhouAsianGames:thebesteverAsianGames.

B.HangzhouAsianGames:aspectacularvisualfeast.

C.Advancedtechnology:highintelligentAsianGames.

D.Advancedtechnology:abetterwatchingexperience.

D

Ancientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Roman

buildersbuiltthickconcreteseabarriersagainstwaves.Mayanbuilderscreatedgreatsculptures,andChinesebuilders

constructedwallsagainstforeignenemies.

Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialssincealongtimeago.Theyarebreakingapart

piecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.The

researchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,

volcanicash,riceandbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscamhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertime.Figuringout

howtocopythesefeaturescanhaverealimpactstoday.Whilesomeofourmodemconcretehasthestrengthtohold

upverytallbuildingsandheavystructures,itcannotcompetewiththedurabilityoftheseancientmaterials.

ManyscientistshaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcrete

structuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Eveninplaceswhereseawaterhasbeenhittingstructuresforages,youwill

findconcretebasicallythewayitwaswhenitwaspoured2,000yearsago.Theythinktheyhavefoundanimportant

reasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.Thattheancientmaterialshavean

unusualpowertorestorethemselveswhentheyformisthemostshockingforthem.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,but

scientistsarestartingtofindthereasons.

Today9sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretesurvivedfromearlier

times,itcouldn'tholdupheavybuildings.Instead,researchersaretryingtotakesomeoftheancientmaterialsandadd

themintomodernmixes.Peopledon'tneedtomakethingslastquiteaslongastheRomansdid.Ifweadd50or100

yearstoconcrete'slifespan,we'llsurelyrequirelesspullingdown,lessmaintenanceandlessmaterialinthelongrun.

32.WhatwerethementionedRomanandChinesebuildingsbothusedfor?

A.Seawatercontrol.B.Travel.C.Soldiertraining.D.Defence.

33.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheancientbuildings?

A.Thick.B.Delicate.C.Long-lasting.D.Heavy

34.Whatsurprisesthescientistsmostabouttheancientbuildingmaterials?

A.Theirself-repairingability.B.Theirclearconcrete.

C.Theirinternalstructures.D.Theirlargecracks.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureconcrete?

A.Tolerant.B.Suspicious.C.Expectant.D.Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whywasschoolcreated?36Especiallyontestdays,manystudentswonderexactlywhythey'rebeing

subjectedtosuchterribleandunusualpunishment!

Ifyou'rehonestwithyourself,though,youknowwhatagreatplaceschoolis.37Sure,testscanbe

stressful,butthinkofhowboringlifewouldbeifyoudidn'tgettolearnnewthingsandseeotherpeoplesooften!

Schoolsarenotanewinvention.Youmayhaveseensomeoldone-roomschoolhousesthathavebeenaroundfor

severalhundredyearsormore.38

Infact,educationdatesbacktotheveryfirsthumansevertoliveonEarth.Why?Tosurvive,everygeneration

hasfounditnecessarytopassonitsknowledge,skills,values,andtraditionstothenextgeneration.Howcantheydo

this?Education!Eachsubsequentgeneration（后代）mustbetaughtthesethings.

39Theyeducatedyoungpeoplewithinthefamilyunit.Overtime,however,populationsgrewand

societiesformed.

Ratherthaneveryfamilybeingresponsibleforeducation,peoplesoonfoundoutthatitwouldbeeasierandmore

efficienttohaveasmallgroupofadultsteachalargergroupofchildren.40

A.Inthisway,theideaofschoolwasborn.

B.Theearliestschools,though,datebackthousandsofyears.

C.Atthattime,schoolsfocusedonreading,writing,andmaths.

D.Ancientschoolsweren'tliketheschoolsweknowtoday,though.

E.We'resurethafsaquestionthateverystudentasksfromtimetotime.

F.Theearliesthumanbeingsdidn'tneedschoolstopassalonginformation.

G.Youhavefun,learnallkindsofinterestingthings,andgettospendtimewithyourfriends.

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

OnJuly10,1980,1wasaboardanolddestroyer（马区逐舰）,sailingfromSingaporetothePhilippines.Theday

wasgraywiththreateningclouds.Therewasatyphoon41ourway.Allofuswerelookingforwardtoarriving

inthePhilippinesasquicklyaspossible.

Suddenly,thelookout42anobjectfloating.Heannouncedthatitwasaboatwithmanypeopleonitina

43areawithreefs（礁石）.Thecaptainannouncedthatwewereheadingtowardstheboattooffer44

Everyonepreparedforthepossiblerescue.Imademywaytothebackendoftheship.Theship45Butalong

theway,Iheardmostofthecrewwere46aboutassistingthepeople.AndIevenheardanengineer47

said,"Weoughttoleavethemouttheretodie!”

Wegotclosetotheboatandsentoutthewhaleboatwithasmallcrewto48itoutfurther.Thecrew

reportedbackitwasanoldwoodenboat49withabout50men,womenandchildren,whowereveryweak.Our

shipbecameevenmore50afterthatnews.Somegatheredanydryclothestheycould51andIprepared

theareaforrestandallthemedicalitems.

We52gotalongsidetheboatandthefirstthingInoticedwasthestrangesoundofbabiescrying.Then

camethesoundofthemenandwomenexcitedlytalkingwithpainintheirvoices.Alltheirfaces53great

tiredness.Wehelpedgenthem54Theweakestreceived55whiletherestgotaplacetorest.

Duringthosehoursafterthe56.1noticedabigchangeinthe57ofthecrew.Thesame58

evenhelpedincaringababygirl.Outside,theweatherwasgrowingworse,butinside,everythingfelt59and

pleasant.Ournewfriendswereveryhappyasiftheywereonaluxuryship60anolddestroyer.

41.A.blockingB.headingC.passingD.sweeping

42.A.confirmedB.recognizedc.gotD.spotted

43.A.riskyB.narrowC.remoteD.vast

44.A.assistanceB.guidanceC.convenienceD.comfort

45.A.turnedaroundB.brokedownC.camealiveD.palledout

46.A.settingB.concerningC.quarrelingD.complaining

47.A.mercifullyB.casuallyC.angrilyD.nervously

48.A.helpB.carryC.knockD.check

49.A.equippedB.crowdedC.surroundedD.occupied

50.A.preparedB.refreshedC.disturbedD.secured

51.A.wearB.sewC.changeD.spare

52.A.finallyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.accidentally

53.A.coveredB.predictedC.reflectedD.produced

54.A.recoveredB.settledC.motivatedD.appreciated

55.A.supportB.treatmentC.permissionD.favor

56.A.disasterB.searchC.rescueD.adventure

57.A.patienceB.speechC.attitudeD.attention

58.A.lookoutB.captainC.crewD.engineer

59.A.tiringB.warmC.coldD.clear

60.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.bymeansofD.apartfrom

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'snewestonlinesensationisapinkfoxcalledLinaBellfromShanghaiDisneyland.After61

（make）herdebut（初次登台）onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.Unlike

otherDisney62（character）,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.Allweknowisthatshe

metDuffy,MickeyMouse'steddybeargiftedtohimbyhissweetheartMinnie,intheforestand63（help）

himfindhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney?sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Sinceherfirstdebut,thefluffy

（毛茸茸的）character64（win）theheartsofmanyvisitorsthatwereattractedbyheruniquepersonality

and65（adore）appearance.

Footageofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicating

66everyvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.Shecorrectsthosevisitors67mispronouncehername,

showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.

VisitorstoShanghaiDisneylandwerethefirstpeople68（meet）LinaBellasshemadeherglobaldebut

fromtheChinesecity.Asa"69（local）born^^character,LinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialects

beyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractwithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.

Disney'slocalizationefforts,includingthecompany'sIPproductshaveresultedinitspopularityinChina.

ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen70considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedtoParisandHongKong.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItakepartintheCulturalExchangeWeekinLondonlastmonth.Honestspeaking,Ienjoyedmyselfinacity.I

paidavisitacitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterest.TheymademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheBritish

society,cultureorhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomadeseveralnewfriendthere,whohobbiesaresimilartomine.What's

more,Iwasluckytocallonapenfriend,Johnson,whohadbeenintouchwithmyselfforalongtime.Iwillnever

forgetthemosthappiestdaysthatwespenttogether.WhenreturningtoChinasafely,Ifeltverysatisfying.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

TeenTimes正在向中学生征集庆祝“世界环境日”的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，参加本次活动。

内容包括：

1.推荐一到两个活动；

2你的理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的首句已为你写好。

WorldEnvironmentDayfallsonJune5th.________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年呼和浩特市高三年级质量数据监测

英