人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units5-6单元+句型及考点详解

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习一、短语计划做某事想要成为写故事/文章对…不确定送…到…取得好成绩一门外语能够做某事各种不同种类的学着做…觉得…怎么样？世界各地不介意某人做某事不能忍受计划做某事希望做某事找出；发现讨论就某事进行讨论期望做某事二、重点句型doesChengHanwanttobewhenhe？程涵长大后想要做什么？ 2.everyonewhattheywanttobe.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。3.Theseareaboutabetterperson.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。4.Thestartoftheyearisoftenmakingresolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。5.Whenwemakeresolutionstheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto_.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。6.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtoahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orplaytheguitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。7.However,hewasalwaysreadyto_.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。8.Someresolutionsbetterplanning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。答案1.__What__doesChengHanwanttobewhenhe__grows__up__？程涵长大后想要做什么？ 2.__Not__everyone__knows__whattheywanttobe.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。3.Theseareabout__making__yourself__abetterperson.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。4.Thestartoftheyearisoften__a__time__for__makingresolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。5.Whenwemakeresolutions__at__the__beginning__of__theyear,wehopethatwearegoingto__improve__our__lives__.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。6.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto__take__up__ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,or__learn__to__playtheguitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。7.However,hewasalwaysreadyto__try__his__best__.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。8.Someresolutions__have__to__do__with__betterplanning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。三、考点详解1.mind的用法2.plan的用法3.情态动词may的用法4.expect的用法5.successful的用法6.when的用法7.practice的用法8.keepondoingsth.的固定搭配9.sound的用法10.promise的用法11.takeup的固定搭配12.too...to...的固定搭配13.indanger的固定搭配14.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.的固定句式15.hundredsof的用法详解版1.mind的用法意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”。意为“头脑；心智”。Nevermind。不要紧/没关系。常用来安慰对方。2.plan的用法plantodosth.为固定搭配，意为“打算/计划做某事”。makeaplanfor....意为“为……制订计划”。3.情态动词may的用法可能；也许，表示把握不大的推测。may的否定形式为maynot，表示可能性时，意为“可能不”。4.expect的用法expecttodosth.是固定结构，意为“期望做某事”。expect+名词/代词，意为“期待某事（物）或某人”。expectsb.todosth.意为“期待某人做某事”。5.successful的用法successful形容词，意为“获得成功的；有成就的”6.when的用法when连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。7.practice的用法practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。不及物动词，意为“练习”名词，意为“练习”8.keepondoingsth.的固定搭配keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”。keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。9.sound的用法（1）连系动词，意为“听起来……”，后常接形容词作表语。soundlike意为“听起来像”，后常接名词（短语）。（2）名词，意为“声音”，指自然界中一切声音。10.promise的用法makepromises意为“许下承诺/诺言”keepapromise意为“遵守诺言”breakapromise意为“违背诺言”。promisetodosth.意为“许诺做某事”11.takeup的固定搭配takeup意为“（尤指为消遣）开始做；学着做”，还可译为“占用（空间或时间）”。12.too...to...的固定搭配too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。too...to...可与so...that...not...或not...enoughto...进行转换。13.indanger的固定搭配indanger处于危险中ingreatdanger处于极度危险中outofdanger脱险dangerous形容词，意为“有危险的；不安全的”14.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.的固定句式Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。15.hundredsof的用法hundredsof意为“许多；大量”。hundred,thousand,million,billion等数词，前面有具体数字时，表示确切数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof表示“数百/千/百万/千亿……”，它们表示一个不确定的数目，它们的前面没有具体数字，这时hundred,thousand,million和billion后要加-s，而且与of连用。同步练习单项选择1．Ididn'tjointheminthe________,soIcan'ttellyouwhathappenedatthemeeting.A．exercise B．problem C．discussion D．service2．—Whataboutwatching________actionmovietonight?—OK.It'ssaidthatFastFurious8is________excellentone.Let'swatchit.A．an;the B．an;an C．at;the D．a;an3．Annaenjoyssingingandsingsbeautifully.Ithinkshe'llbea(n)________singersomeday.A．outgoing B．successful C．beautifulD．necessary4．Mrs.Blackis________,butshehardlyeverspendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.A．poor B．rich C．free D．full5．—ManypeoplearecalledHanseninthiscountry.—Yeah,Hansenisa________namehere.A．funny B．real C．FullD．common6．There________afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A．isgoingtohave B．willhaveC．is D．isgoingtobe7．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Mr.Wang?—Iwritestoriesand________themtonewspapers.A．share B．listen C．send D．discuss8．—________articleisreallygood.Whowroteit?—________collegestudentcalledRickMiller.A．An;The B．An;A C．The;The D．The;A9．Kate,I'm________tired________walkanymore.Let'shavearest.A．so;that B．such;that C．enough;to D．too;to10．—We'regoingtohaveasoccermatchwithClass1.—________.A．Thankyou B．GoodlucktoyouC．Notatall D．Itdoesn'tmatter二、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。JoeBrownworksforthepoliceoffice.Hehasavery____1____(interested)job.Heisapoliceartist.Somepeopleseecriminals(罪犯)andthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminal____2____(look)like.ThenJoewilldraw

____3____pictureofthecriminal,andthepolicewillput____4____innewspapersandontelevisiontofindthecriminal.Joewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal,____5____thisjobissometimesdifficult.____6____(much)peopledon’talwaysremember____7____(good).Also,theydon’tknowhow____8____(describe)thecriminalclearly.“Thecriminalistallandyoung.Hehaslongstraighthairandbigeyes,”saysonewoman.Butanotherwomansays,“Heistallandthin,andhehascurlyhair.He’saboutthirty___9____(year)old.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair!三、根据汉语提示写单词1.Ican’tstand_________(动画片).Theyaresoboring.2.Mybrotherjoinedthe_______(军队，部队)whenhewaseighteenyearsold.3.Some_______________(有教育意义的)moviesarepopularwithstudents.4.Theysharea________(共同的)interestinreading.5.Iliketowatch________(动作)moviesbecausetheyareexciting.6.Wereyou_____(能够)toswimwhenyouwereyoung?7.—Areyougoingtobean________（工程师）?—Yes.SoImuststudymathreallyhard.8.Theplanearrivedat__