中考英语总复习-教材词句第12讲

第12讲Units3~4第一部分：重点单词Unit31._____________________n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用2._____________________n.垃圾；废弃物3._____________________n.地板；楼层4._____________________n.杂乱；不整洁5._____________________n.衬衫6._____________________n.手指7._____________________n.邻居8._____________________v.给；递；走过；通过9._____________________v.借；借用10._____________________v.厌恶；讨厌11._____________________v.提供；供应12._____________________adv.而且；加之13._____________________adv.也不；pron.两者都不14._____________________conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而15._____________________conj.因为；既然；prep.&conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来Unit41._____________________n.(美式)橄榄球；足球2._____________________n.成员；分子3._____________________n.协议；交易4._____________________n.云；云朵5._____________________n.发展；发育；成长6._____________________v.允许；准许7._____________________v.主动提出；自愿给予8._____________________v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印9._____________________v.归还；回来；返回10._____________________v.持续；继续存在11._____________________v.比较12._____________________v.鞭策；督促；推动13._____________________v.造成；引起14._____________________v.猜测；估计；n.猜测；猜想15._____________________adj.有毛病；错误的16._____________________adj.年纪较长的17._____________________adj.焦虑的；担忧的18._____________________adj.不理智的；疯狂的19._____________________adv.代替；反而；却20._____________________adv.第二；其次21._____________________adv.可能；大概；也许22._____________________pron.任何；每一第二部分：词汇拓展Unit31.throwv.扔；掷→_____________________(过去式)→_____________________(过去分词)2.lendv.借给；借出→_____________________(过去式/过去分词)3.dependv.依靠；信赖→_____________________(adj.)依靠的；依赖的→_____________________(n.)依赖→_____________________(adj.)独立的；自主的→_____________________(n.)独立4.developv.发展；壮大→_____________________(adj.)发展中的→_____________________(adj.)发达的→_____________________(n.)发展；发育；成长5.dropv.落下；掉下→_____________________(过去式/过去分词)6.illadj.有病；不舒服→_____________________(n.)疾病；病7.fairadj.合理的；公正的→_____________________(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→_____________________(n.)公正性；合理性；n.展销会；交易会Unit41.skilln.技艺；技巧→_____________________(adj.)技术好的2.communicatev.交流；沟通→_____________________(n.)交流；沟通3.explainv.解释；说明→_____________________(n.)解释；说明4.properadj.正确的；恰当的→_____________________(adv.)正确地；恰当地5.quickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的→_____________________(adv.)很快地6.usualadj.通常的；寻常的→_____________________(adv.)通常；一般地7.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的→_____________________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地；v.清理；清除第三部分：课标短语1._____________________倒垃圾2._____________________频繁；反复3._____________________一……就……4._____________________目的是；为了5._____________________依靠；信赖6._____________________照顾；处理7._____________________快速查看；浏览8._____________________重要的事9._____________________成功地发展；解决10._____________________和睦相处；关系良好11._____________________删除；删去12._____________________比较；对比13._____________________依……看14._____________________从……回来15._____________________随时；马上16._____________________跟某人生气17._____________________扔下18.____________________________坐下19.____________________________带……散步20.____________________________整天21.____________________________吃惊地；惊讶地22.____________________________从……借……23.____________________________借给某人某物24.____________________________浪费时间25.____________________________在某事上花费时间26.___________________________为了做……27.___________________________为某人提供某物28.___________________________不知道29.___________________________结果30.___________________________生病31.___________________________与……打架32.___________________________打电话33.______________________________主动提供某人某物34.______________________________与……交流35.______________________________对……担忧36.______________________________害怕做某事37.______________________________关小点38._____________________清扫地板39._____________________叠某人的衣服40._____________________搭便车第四部分：配套练习一、根据句意填单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Studentsinourschoolaren’tallowed___________(swim)intheriversorlakes.2.Ourteachersaysthatthe___________(much)wereadaloud,thebetterourspokenEnglishwillbe.3.FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilMissChenexplainedit___________them.4.Don’tcompareyourchild___________othersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.5.Inorder___________(keep)healthy,Mikeexercisesfortwohourseveryday.6.It’snecessaryforparentstohavea________________(communicate)withtheirchildrenasoftenaspossible.7.Don’tpushtoomuch_________(press)onyourself.Youshouldlearntorelaxonceinawhile.二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空fair,develop,usually,proper,offer1.Ifthenetworkis___________used,itwillbringmuchconveniencetous.2.Lotsofforeignfriendsaresurprisedatthefast______________ofChina.3.OurEnglishteacherisknownforher_______________ingradingstudents.4.Marygotuplaterthismorningthan___________becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.5.It’sreportedthatChina_____________muchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.三、完成句子1.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacation_____________yourwiseresolutionandaction.2.米莉乐意帮人，她和同学们相处得好。(get)Millieishelpfulandshe_____________________herclassmates.3.在学校你的课业已经足够多了，必须去掉课外学习班。(cut)Youhaveenoughclassesfromschool.Theafter-schoolclassesmust________________.4.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)Mymomoften__________________GrandmaWangwhenshewasinhospital.5.在老师检查你的论文后，你最好先把所有的问题都浏览一遍。(look)Afteryourteacherhascheckedyourpaper,you’dbetter________________allthequestionsfirst.6.养成每天及时倒垃圾的习惯是有必要的。(take)It’snecessarytodevelopthehabitof________________________intimeeveryday.四、单项选择()1.—Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,______.A.still B.too C.either D.instead()2.Ourteam______whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway()3.—CouldI______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.keeping()4.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents_______acomfortablelearningenvironment.A.for B.to C.with D.in()5.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery______.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident()6.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but_______ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none()7.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim________Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aseasilyas()8.—Whydon’tyougooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.—______.ButI’mbusypreparingforaninterview.A.Notatall B.Inyourdream C.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit()9.—______,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A.Tomysurprise B.Tobehonest C.Inmyopinion D.Inmyway五、综合填空Althoughwearingamask(口罩)canhelpyoustayawayfromthevirus(病毒),itcanhave1influenceonyourexpression(表情).Itcausestroublein2(communicate).Howtokeepagoodtalkwhileyouarewearingamask?Let’sseewhattheexpertssay.Youcancontrolyourcommunication3workingwiththeeyes.Itmaybe4(easy)foryoutosaysomethingthantodo.Becauseeyecontact(接触)makesextrabra