Unit+1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation？知识点 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、必背短语1、seemtodosth.似乎做某事2、stayathome呆在家3、gotothemountains上山/进山4、gotothebeach到海边去5、visitmuseums参观博物馆6、gotosummercamp去夏令营7、quiteafew相当多8、studyfor为……学习9、Itseemsthat......似乎......10、mostofthetime大部分时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、haveagoodtime玩的开心13、ofcourse当然可以14、takephotos拍照15、somethingimportant重要的事情16、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事二、不定代词①不定代词：②当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，形容词后置：somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.③something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句句中。—Comehere,I’lltellyou______aboutyourstudy.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething④不定代词要看成单数形式。Everything__________(is/are)OK.Everyone__________(want)towin(赢).三、toomany许多toomuch许多muchtoo太①toomany+可数名词复数toomanyapples许多苹果②toomuch+不可数名词toomuchwater许多水③muchtoo+形容词muchtoobeautiful太漂亮四、few、afew、little、alittle的区别①肯定否定许多

可数a

fewfewquite

a

few不可数a

littlelittlequite

a

little②

—Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?

—Yes,just________,please.A.alittle

B.littleC.afew

D.few五、一般过去时:过去发生的动作或存在的状态。1、过去时态是：通过动词变化来表现的一般现在时：他是一位老师Heisateacher.一般过去时：他过去是一位老师Hewasateacher.一般现在时：他做他的家庭作业Hedoeshishomework.一般过去时：昨天他做了他的家庭作业Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.2、一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastnight昨晚lastweek上个星期lastmonth上个月twodaysago两天前thismorning今天早上justnow刚才3、动词过去式的变化规则：①一般情况，直接在词尾+ed.work—worked②以不发音e结尾的单词，在词尾+d.change—changedmove—moved③重读闭音节结尾的单词，先双写末尾字母，再+ed.stop---stopped④以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再+ed.study---studied⑤不规则变化;am(is)→wasare→weredo→didgo→wenthave→had4、一般过去式的句式转换（1）含be动词过去时①肯定句：Iwasathomeyesterday.②否定句：Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.③一般疑问句：Wereyouathomeyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,Iwas.否定回答:No,Iwasn’t.④特殊疑问句：Wherewereyouyesterday?（2）实义动词过去时：①肯定句：Itoldthemthenewsyesterday.②否定句：Ididn’ttellthemthenewsyesterday.③一般疑问句：Didyoutellthemthenewsyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,Idid否定回答:No,Ididn’t.④特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoutellthemyesterday?5、一般过去式与一般现在时态的区别①.Lindausuallytakesashowerinthemorning.一般现在时②Theydotheirhomeworkeveryday.一般现在时③Weplayedbasketballjustnow.一般过去时④Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.一般过去时一般现在时:①经常性、习惯性的动作②当主语为三单时，谓语动词要加s或es③时间状语常为：always，usually,often,sometimes,everyday一般过去时①过去发生的动作或存在的状态②动词要用过去式③时间状语常为：yesterdaylastnight，twodaysago，justnow六、形容词后置①形容词后置：形容词和something、anything放在一起的时候，需要放在后面。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西anythinggood任何好的东西②enough遇到形容词，形容词要放前面bigenough足够大七、不规则变化am/is→was/wɑz/,/wəz/是are→were/wɜː(r)/是bring→brought/brɔːt/带来buy→bought/bɔːt/买come→came/keɪm/来cut→cut/cʌt/切do/does→did/dɪd/做draw→drew/druː/画drink→drank/dræŋk/喝drive→drove/drəʊv/驾驶eat→ate/eɪt/吃feed→fed/fed/喂养feel→felt/felt/感觉fight→fought/fɔːt/打架find→found/faʊnd/找到，发现fly→flew/fluː/飞forget→forgot/fə'ɡɒt/忘记get→got/ɡɒt/得到go→went/went/去grow→grew/ɡruː/成长have\has→had/hæd/,/həd/有hear→heard/hɜː(r)d/听见，听说keep→kept/kept/保持know→knew/njuː/知道leave→left/left/离开let→let/let/让lose→lost/lɒst/丢失make→made/meɪd/使得，制作meet→met/met/遇见pay→paid/peɪd/支付put→put/pʊt/放read→read/red/阅读ride→rode/rəʊd/骑run→ran/ræn/跑say→said/sed/说see→saw/sɔː/看见