Unit6 Enjoying Cycling SectionA2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册

Unit6EnjoyingCycling

Topic1SectionA学习目标预习检测知识梳理课堂总结学习导航重点探究当堂检测新课导入1.Wecan’t_______thedaytoholdtheEnglishparty.A.decidetoB.decideonC.lookforD.lookafter2.—What’sLiLei’splanduringthesummerholidays?—Hewantstogoona_______visittoJiuzhaigou.A.fivedaysB.fivedayC.five-dayD.five-days3.—Howmuchdidthedictionary_______you?—Only20yuan.A.costB.spendC.payD.takeBCA预习检测4.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhome?—About20minutesbybike.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong5.—WhenwillyougotoShanghai?—We’ll_______nextSaturday.A.startoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.comeoutDA能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语123能学会查询旅游费用，选择最佳交通工具能掌握动词不定式的用法知识梳理1.cost和takecost花费，主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；cost的宾语通常是钱sthcosts(sb)money某物花某人多少钱itcosts(sb)moneytodosth.

做某事花某人多少钱Thecomputercost(me)$2000.这部电脑花了(我)2000美元。Itcosts(me)$1

000ayeartorunacar.使用一辆车每年要花(我)1000美元。Howmuchdiditcosttobuildthebridge?建这座桥花了多少钱?ittakessb.time(money)todosth.

=ittakestime(money)forsb.todosth.

做某事花某人多少时间或钱take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)也可以是人。take的宾语通常是时间。sth.takessb.time(money)todo某事花某人多少时间或钱去做sb.takestime(moeny)todo某人花多少时间或钱去做某事Ittookmeanhourtowritetheletter.我写这封信花了1个小时。=Thelettertookmeanhour(towrite).=Itookanhourtowritetheletter.动词不定式重点探究1.WhereareKangkang’sclassmatesgoing?2.Howmanydayswilltheybeonthetrip?3.Isitfarforcycling?They’regoingtoMountTai.Threedays.Yes,itis.Listento1afirstandanswerthequestions.1aListen,lookandsay.MissWang:Boysandgirls,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!Forourspringfieldtrip,we'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.Maria:Wow,howwonderful!Howshallwegetthere?Michael:Shallwecyclethere?Kangkang:Soundsexciting!Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.MissWang:Let’smakethedecisiontogether.It’stoofartocycle,butwecanchoosepropervehicles.Jane:Yes.Let'sdecide.Michael:Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.MissWang:OK.KangkangandMichael,youtwofindthecostforthetrain.Helen,youneedtofindthecostforthebus.Jane:I’dlovetogobyplane.I’llasktheairlineoverthephone.MissWang:OK.Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.1bListento1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).1.Fortheirspringfieldtrip,they’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.()2.Itwilltakethemafewdaystogettherebybus. ()3.KangkangandMichaelwillfindthecostforthetrain.()4.Helenwillfindthecostfortheplane.()5.MissWangwilldecideonthebestwaytotravel.()TFFFTIhavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.(定语)Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.(主语)3.It'stoofartocycle.(主语)4.Youneedtofindthecostforthebus.(宾语)5.I'dlovetogobyairplane.（宾语）6.We'lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.(定语)Readagainandfindoutsentenceswithinfinitives(todo).Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.学外语不容易。IsitnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？不定式作主语有以下三种句型：句型（1）不定式短语+谓语动词句型（2）It's+形容词+for/of逻辑主语+不定式短语句型（3）It's+名词+for逻辑主语+不定式短语1.不定式作主语Hehasalotofquestionstoask.他有许多问题要问。2.不定式作宾语Iforgottoturntheovenon.我忘记打开炉子。3.不定式作宾补Willyouhelpme(to)plantthistree,please?请您帮我种这棵树好吗？4.不定式作定语Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrock.她搜查了山顶上，然后在一块大石头上停下来休息。5.不定式作表语Disney'sgreatestwishwastobeafamousartist.迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。6.不定式作状语通过以活动小结当堂检测见DCF课件

通过以上活动可知：1.动词不定式的结构：“_____+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式2._______人称和数的变化，在句中在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。在句中可以充当3.______、4.______、5.______、6._______、宾语补足语等。to主语没有宾语表语定语Whereisit?了解旅游出行的相关事项Mounttai泰山,有“五岳独尊”之誉,古称岱山,又称岱宗。泰山很高的美学价值在于它具有通天拔地,擎天捧日的雄伟壮丽,且蕴藏着奇、险、秀、幽等形象特征。Howwouldyouliketogothere?DoyouwanttotraveltoMountTai?Whichisthebestwaytogothere?A:HowmuchdoesitcosttogettoMountTaibytrain?B:Itcosts145yuantogettherebytrain.

A:Howlongdoesittaketogotherebytrain?B:Ittakessevenhourstogotherebytrain.Price:¥145Totaltime:7hoursMountainTaiiswonderful.Butitistoofarforcycling.IfwetakethetraintoMountTai...Price:¥200Totaltime:8hoursPrice:¥700Totaltime:1hour2Workinpairsanddiscussthebestwaytotravel.1.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothereby…?Itcost…2.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountainTaiby…?Ittakes…3.Thebestwaytogothereisby...because...Price:¥0Totaltime:2daysExample:JanewantstogotoMountTai.Shewantstogotherebyplane.Itcosts¥700.Ittakesonlyonehourtogothere.Shethinksthebesttimetogothereisspring.1.Wherewouldyouliketogototravel?2.What’sthebesttimetogothere?3.Whichisthebestwaytotravel?4.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?5.Howlongdoesittaketogothere?DiscussionHarbinXiangshanJiuzhaigou3Completethetableaccordingtoyourcomingtripandyourpartner’s.Thenaskandanswerinpairs,payingattentiontothestructure“to+V.”.WhoWhereWhyWhenHowHowmuchYouYourpartnerA:Wheredoyouplantovisit?B:IplantovisitHarbin.A:Whydoyouwanttovisitit?B:Becauseit’saninterestingplace.A:Whenareyougoingtostartout?B:Iplantostartoutnextmonth.A:Howwillyougetthere?B:Bytrain.A:Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?B:Itcostsaboutahundredyuan.A:Whatdoyouthinkyourtripwillbelike?B:…Example:WheretogoWhentoleaveHowHowlongtostayThingstotakeXiangshanPark_______by_________hoursenough______proper_______and_________4A.Listentothenoticeandcompletethetable.7:00a.m.buseightwaterclothessportsshoesB.Listenagainandtickwhatthechildrenwilldointhepark.goclimbinghaveapicnichaveanEnglishCornergoswimmingtakephotossingunderthetree√√√√通过以活动小结当堂检测见DCF课件

通过以上活动，我们可以知道，在旅行的过程中，交通方式的选择是有很多种，可以是1._________，2._________，3._________，4._________等。byplanebytrainbybusbybike当堂检测一、句型转换。1.Itoftentakesabout16hourstogofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.(对画线部分提问)__________________itof