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Unit8

ItmustbelongtoCarla

SectionA1a-2b一.词汇与短语whose谁的rabbit野兔truck卡车picnic野餐belongto属于toytruck玩具卡车hairband发带atthepicnic在野餐二.句型Whose...isthis?Itmust/could/might/can’tbelongtoLinda.三.学会应用:mustcould/might/maycan’t等表推测学习目标atthepicnicLearnnewwordsCDtoytruckmagazineThelittledogmust

behungry.

学习导航一定Theboymust

beill.

He

must

haveacold.

Themanmust

haveatoothache.Whoisshe?Shecan’tbeGuoJingjing.Shemight/couldbeWangNan.ShemustbeZhangYining.?Oh,yes.SheisZhangYining.can’t在此表示猜测,译为“不可能”,后接动词原形。might/could在此表示猜测,译为“也许,可能”,后接动词原形。must在此表示猜测,译为“肯定”,后接动词原形。WuNingWhosenotebookisthis?Itmust

beWuNing’s.

Becauseithashernameonit.=ItmustbelongtoWuNing.belongto属于…WuNingJ.K.RowlingisMary'sfavoritewriter.-Whosebookisthis?-It______beMary’s.

mustItmust

belongtoMary.(属于)hairband发带Whose

hairbandisthis?Itmustbe…Itmust

belongto…Liuyifei’sLiuyifeimust用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。

(100%).

Itcouldbe___________.Italsomight/maybe___________.Canyouguesswhatitis?adogtwogirlsCanyouguesswhatitis?Itcouldbe_________________.Italsomightbe______________.awhitevase(花瓶)twofaces用“might”“may”or“could”来表示推测的可能性很小(可能,大概20%-80%)WhoseT-shirtisit?ItmustbeJenny’s.Itcan’tbeMary’s.用“can’t”推测不可能的事情(可能性0%).Mary

Jenney

mustcan’tcouldMight/may100%probablytrue表肯定推测20%-80%possiblytrue表推测的可能性不大0%可能性表否定推测Whatisitdoing?Itmight/couldbe__________.Itmustbe__________.Whoisshe?Shecan’tbe___________.

不可能是/一定不是Shecould/mightbe____.

可能是/也许是Shemustbe___________.

肯定是/一定是IsthisAlice’shouse?

Yes,itmustbeAlice’s.ItmustbelongtoAlice.She_____berich.She_____havelotsofmoney.She______bepoor(穷).mustmustcan’t1aLookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.Whosethingsarethese?guessCDbookT-shirttennisballtoytruckmagazinejackethatplatecup1a

LookatthepictureonPage57.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingsjacketT-shirtCDtoytruckmagazinebookcupsplatevolleyballhat厨房用具

1bListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrotherMaryCarlaDengWen

Gracevolleyball

toytruckmagazinebookCD

J.K.Rowling

isherfavoritewriter.Shelovesvolleyball.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.Helovesrabbits.pairworkthingsWhoseWhyCDGrace’sShelovespopmusicvolleyballCarla’slovesvolleyballmagzineDengWen’s

Helovesrabbits.

toytruckJane’slittlebrother’sBecausehewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnicWhose….isthis?Itmust

besb’s/belongtosb,because…Itcould/mightbe…Itcan’tbe…because…

A:

Whosefootballisthis?Tony1cPairworkB:It___________beTony's.Becausehelikesfootballverymuch.might/could-A:

Whose__________isthis?B:It________beJane’slittle

brother’s.Becausehewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.toytruckmustA:Whosemagazineisthis?B:Itmustbe________.Helovesrabbits.DengWenDengWen’sA:WhoseCDisthis?B:Itmustbelongto_______.

Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceGrace-Whosebicycleisthis?-It_______

belongto

Bush.

Because________________________can’thisbikeiswhiteandblack.BushMaryWhoseblouseisit?Ithinkit_______beMary'sBecauseitistoosmallforher.can't2a

BobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag.Thingsinthebackpack1.__________________________.2.__________________________.3.__________________________.T-shirthairbandtennisballsTheperson________gotoourschool.Theperson________beaboy.It________beMei’shairband.Thehairband_______belongtoLinda.It________beLinda’sschoolbag.can’tcouldmightmust2b

Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.must一.词汇与短语谁的

野兔卡车野餐属于玩具卡车发带在野餐二.句型A:Whose...isthis?B:Itmust/could/might/can’t

belongtoLinda.summary(小结)whose

rabbittruckpicnicbelongtotoytruckhairbandatthepicnic情态动词must,might,could,can’t

后接动词原形,可以表示对现在的情况的

.Itcan’t

()…Itmight/could()…Itmust()…+be(cold/aCD/sb’s)★★

beTony’s

(是…的)Itmust

推测不可能

有可能肯定belongto

Tony.(属于…)

及时小结才能巩固所学知识达标测评

1.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It___beLily.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.Can2.

—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It___beJohn's.I’mnotsure.A.might;B.can't;C.mustn't;D.must;3.Theguitar____belongtoAlice.Onlysheplaystheguitarhere.A.couldB.mustC.can’tD.Can4.Thisbackpackmustbe_____.Isawhercarryityesterday.A.LucysB.LucyC.Lucys’D.Lucy’s

AABD翻译句子那本数一定是Tom的。Thatbook______________Tom’s.2.这件T-shirt可能属于她。Thisshirt__________________her.3.那个人不可能是他的叔叔。Thatman_____________hisuncle.mustbemightbelongtocan’tbe同意句转换ThetoytruckmightbeJack’s.(同义)

1)Thetoytruckmight________________.2)________toytruckisthis?(画线部分提问).2.Thebookmustbehis.(否定句)

Thebook____________his.3.ThebookbelongtoMike.(画线部分提问)

____________thebookbelongto?4.Whosebookitis?(同义)

_____________thebook__________?belongtoJackWhosecan’tbeWhodoesbelongtoWhodoes同义句转换:Thetoytruckmustbehers.Iam______thatthetoytruckbelongto_____.2.Iamnotsurethatthemagazineismybrother’s.Themagazine________________mybrother’s.3.Maybehelikespopmusic.He_____________popmusic.4.Iguessheishavingclassnow.He________be__________classnow.surehercould/mightbemay/mightbemight/mayhavingHomework:Discussandwrite晚上八点多,突然听到有敲门声,请你根据下面的词组提示,写几句话来猜测是谁在敲门,并写出理由。要求:你可参照以下句型can’tbeaparentathome;

can’tbeathiefknockatthedoor;might/couldbeaneighborWantsomehelp;mustbemyauntliketo…Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA23a-3c属于流行音乐最喜欢的作家玩具卡车Checkthephrases.belongtopopmusicfavouritewritertoytruckRevision发带参加一些宝贵的东西拣起被偷hairbandattend/join/takepartinsomethingvaluablepickupbestolenDoyouhearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow?Yes,somethingunusualishappening

inourtown.n.

声音;噪音n.

事件;意外事件PresentationMyfathercalledthepoliceman,buthecouldn’tfindanythingstrange.n.

男警察(pl.policemen;policewoman女警察)Maybeitwasawolf,everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy.n.

狼adj.

担心的;不安的3aReadthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhoodReading3bReadthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings.nervousorworried_________youngpeople_________personinthenexthouse__________areawherepeoplelive____________animallikeaverylargedog_______personwhomakesnoise__________uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3cReadthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.Whogaveopinions?Whataretheopinions?Victor’swifeShethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.VictorandhisfriendsTheythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.ThepolicemenHelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfTheythinkitmightbethewind.Shethoughtitwastoobigtobeadog.Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Sheguessesitcan’tbeadog.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.1.Itusedtobeveryquiet.usedtodosth.

曾经,过去常常(现在不做了)beusedtodosth.

(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做……beusedtodoingsth.

习惯于做……Languagepoints

e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.我曾经在这个学校学习。Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthevillage.我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys.=Thisboxisusedtostoretoys.这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。2.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.构成:不定代词+形容词(定语后置)e.g.somethingimportant一些重要的事情somethinginteresting一些有趣的事un-表示否定usual通常的unusual不平常的happy快乐的unhappy不快乐的lucky幸运的unlucky不幸的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的easy轻松的uneasy不安的反义3.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.ateacheratmyschool在句中作同位语。它指的是Victor。e.g.Mysister,Helen,willhaveapicnicwithme.我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。4….butIcouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.too“也”肯定句。句末。also“也”肯定句。句中,be后面,行为动词前。either“也”否定句。句末。辨析e.g.Sheisasinger,too.她也是个歌手。HecanalsosingtheEnglishsong.他也可以唱英文歌。Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,hewon’tgothere,either.如果你不去公园,他也不去。5.Onewomanintheareasawsomething

runningaway.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调发生的整个过程)类似短语:一感feel二听listento,hear三看watch,notice,seee.g.Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。Lucysaidshesawmedothehousework.露西说她看见我做家务了。6.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.havefundoingsth.做某事玩得愉快。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.e.g.Ihavefunflyingkites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。1.Makesentenceswiththesewords.usedto,havenoidea,too...to...,seesb.dosth.,seesb.doingsth.2.Reviewthearticle.HomeworkUnit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA3GrammarFocus-4cRevision一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。1.太……而不能……___________2.不知道______________3.曾经,过去常常________4.看见某人正在做某事__________5.奇怪的噪音____________6.感到不安____________7.离开__________

too...to...havenoideausedtoseesbdoingfeeluneasystrangenoisesgoaway8.它太大了而不可能是狗.________________________________9.这个地区的一个妇女看到有东西在逃跑。__________________________________________________________________10.噪音制造者正享受着在街区制造害怕的乐趣。________________________________________________________________Itwastoobigtobeadog.Awomaninthisareasawsomethingrunningaway.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.GrammarFocus1.这是谁的排球?______________isthis?这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。It_____be_______.Shelovesvolleyball.WhosevolleyballmustCarla’sFillintheblanks.2.这是谁的发带?______________isthis?它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳达。她们两人都是长头发。It_____beMei’shairband.Orit_____belongtoLinda.They____havelonghair.couldmightbothWhosehairband3.那晚你看见了什么?_____didyouseethatnight?我不确定,但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。I’m_______,butit________adog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkit________abearorawolf.Whatnotsurecan’tbemightbeGrammar:情态动词表推测可能性:must>can/could>may/mightcannot(can’t)couldnot(couldn’t)maynot/mightnot否定否定表示可能性最大的肯定推测,意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”,应该用can’t。如果询问可能性时,应该用can。muste.g.Hemustknowtheanswer.他肯定知道答案。Hecan’tknowtheanswer.他肯定不知道答案Canheknowtheanswer?他知道答案吗?can表示推测“可能性”时,一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会,可能”。e.g.Hecan’tpickherschoolbagup.

他不可能拿了她的书包。could用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。can/coulde.g.Don’teatit.Itcouldgobad.不要吃它,它可能坏了。Theplanecouldbeputoffbythestorm.这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。e.g.Could

youpleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗?may,might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”,“也许”。might不表示过去时态,语气更委婉,可能性更小。may,might表推测时,可用于否定句,但不用于疑问句。e.g.Hemay/mightnotbeathome,butI’mnotsure.他可能不在家,不过我也不确定。may/might推测时态推测现在/正在/过去发生的动作。e.g.Hemusthaveacarnow.(现在)他一定有一辆小汽车。Hemustbefinishinghishomeworkathome.

(正在进行)他一定在家做作业。Hemusthavefinishedthework.(过去)他一定已经完成了工作。mustcan/can’t后可接进行时/完成时,表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。e.g.Theycan’tbereadinginthelibrary.他们一定不在图书馆读书。Hecan’thavegonetoShanghaibecauseIsawhimjustnow.他不可能去了上海,我刚看见他了。canmay/mightmay,might可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作,还可以推测将来的情况。e.g.Hemay/mightbesleepingnow.

(现在)他可能正在睡觉。Thesepeoplemay/mighthaveseenthefilmbefore.

(过去)这些人以前可能看过这部电影。Itmayrain.Therearesomeclouds.

(将来)可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。1.—

Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

Sorry,Iamnotsure.It_____be.A.might

B.will

C.mustD.canChoosethecorrectanswer.2.—

Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—

No,it_____behim

I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot3.You____betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot4.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may4aChoosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinbrackets.1.A:Where’sJean?B:I’mnotsure.She________(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.mightben.

实验室2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_______(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.mustbe表示“位移”的动词用现在进行时态表将来,例如:go去,come来,leave离开,arrive到达,return回来,fly飞。e.g.Iamcoming.=Iwillcome.HeisleavingforParis.=HewillleaveforParis.adv.

在户外,在野外3.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonder

whoit_______(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).couldbe4.A:IwonderifthereareJim’sglasses.B:They_______(can’tbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesn’twearglasses.can’tbewonderv.“想知道”(wanttoknow)Nowonder+句子,“难怪”e.g.Nowonderyouareangry.

难怪你觉得生气。5.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It________________(couldbe/mustbe/can’tbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.couldbe/mustbethinkof想要;打算e.g.Ithoughtof

playingbasketball.

我想打篮球。1.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_________________________.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe____________________.gettingcolder/coldoutsidehavingasorethroat/ill4bCompletetheseresponses.n.

外套3.A:Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowded.B:Thefood________________.4.A:WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.B:Itcan’t_______________.mustbedeliciousbethatboringadj.

困的Lookatthispictureofaroom.Howmuchcanyoutellaboutthepersonwholiveshere?Isitaboyoragirl?Whatarehis/herhobbies?Discussyourideaswithapartner.4cItcouldbeagirl’sroombecauseit’sverytidy.Iguessso.Butitmightbeaboy’sroombecausetheclotheslooklikeboys’clothes.Itcould/might/can’tbe...because...Iguessso/Idon’tthinkso.Butitmight/could/mustbe...because…RemembertheGrammar.Finishtheexercisein4c.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB11a-2eRevisionTellsomethingaboutthestrangethings.Victor,ateacherEverynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!HelenAtfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn'tseeadogoranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?awomanIthinkitwastoobigtobeadog.Maybeitwasabearorawolf.UFOAreyouinterestedintheUFOandaliens?Warmingupaliens1aLookatthepictures.Thenusethewordsintheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture.landmanUFOrunalienrunafterv.

着陆,降落追逐;追赶a.AUFOislanding.b.Thealienisrunningaftertheman.c.Themanisrunning,lookingafraid.______________________________________________________________________________1bListenandnumberthepictures[1-3]in1a.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.231Awomanisfilmingwithacamera.Theyaremakingamovie.1cListenagain.Completethesentences.Theysee...Themansays...1.amanrunninghemightbe____________2.somethingintheskyitcouldbe_____________3.somethingstrangeitmustbe______________4.awomanwithacamera.shecouldbe________________lateforworkaplaneanalienfromtheTVnewsTheysee...Thewomansays...1.amanrunninghecouldbe________________2.somethingintheskyitmustbe_________3.somethingstrangeImustbe__________4.awomanwithacameratheymustbe_______________aUFOdreamingmakingamovierunningforexercise1dPairworkRole-playtheconversationbetweenthemanandthewoman.A:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.A:No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightbe

runningtocatchabustowork.…n.

西服,套装2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationexpressv.

表示,表达DoyouknowtheStonehenge(巨石阵)?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?2bSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Stonehenge--CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneof

n.

圆圈Britain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalso大不列颠oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit

n.

奥秘,神秘事物receivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketov.

接受,收到gotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehenge

n.

历史学家,历史工作者wasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedto

n.

领导,领袖communicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’s

n.

仲夏morning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpose.Theythinkthestonescanadj.

医疗的n.

目的,目标preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouv.

阻止,阻挠walkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet

n.

力量moveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbe

n.

位置,地方foraspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonor

ancestors.Othersn.

埋葬,安葬v.

表示敬意n.

祖宗,祖先thinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.n.

胜利,成功n.

敌人,仇人Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodof

n.

时期time.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working--andgreatplanners!”

adj.

工作努力的2cReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?Howwasitbuilt?1.asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy1.MidsummerdayisinJune_____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereput

inaspecialposition.2dCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62.andas以一种特别的位置3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_____________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever2eCanyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.BermudaTriangle百慕大三角洲

所谓百慕大三角,即指北起百慕大,西到美国佛罗里达洲的迈阿密,南至波多黎各的一个三角形海域。在这片面积达400000平方英里的海面上,从1945年开始数以百计的飞机和船只,在这里神秘地失踪。当然,这些失踪事件不包括那些机械故障、政治绑架和海匪打劫等,因为这些本不属于那种神秘失踪的范畴。由于事件叠出,人们赋予这片海域以“魔鬼三角”、“恶运海”、“魔海”、“海轮的墓地”等浑号。这些浑号反过来又烘托了这里特有的神秘而怖恐的气氛。现在,百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词。1.expressv.

表达,表示expressionn.表达,表示,表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.这表达了我对这部小说的爱。anexpressionofsupport表示支持Languagepoints2.receivev.

接受;收到e.g.YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitsoIreturnedittohim.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我没有接受并且退回去了。3.leadern.

领导,领袖leadv.带领e.g.Workersleadtheleadersaroundthefactory.工人带着领导参观工厂。4.midsummern.

仲夏,中夏mid-autumn中秋midnight午夜e.g.Itissaidthatthestoryhappenedinthe

midsummer.据说故事发生在仲夏。5.medicaladj.

医疗的;医学的medicinen.药e.g.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea

medicalpurpose.其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。6.preventv.

阻止;阻挠

preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.fromdoing

e.g.Nothingcan

prevent

usfromcarryingouttheplan.

什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。7.energyn.

精力;力量e.g.Heissavinghisenergyfornextweek’srace.他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐。8.positionn.

位置,地方,姿势e.gTomraisedhimselftoasittingposition.汤姆坐了起来。9.burialn.

埋葬;安葬buryv.埋e.g.HisbodywasbroughtbacktoEnglandfor

burial.

他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。10.honorv.

尊重,表示敬意n.荣幸(=honour)e.g.It’smyhonortostandheretogivemyspeech.我很荣幸能站在这儿作演讲。11.victoryn.

胜利,成功e.g.Theycelebratedtheir

victory

cheerily.

他们兴高采烈地庆祝胜利。12.enemyn.

敌人,仇人e.g.He’smadealotofenemies.他树敌很多。13.periodn.

一段时间;时期e.g.themostdifficultperiodsofhistory

历史上最艰难的时期14.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple

whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.多年以来,历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。

此句中的whereancientleaderstriestocommunicatewiththegods是由关系副词where引导的一个定语从句,修饰名词temple.15.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。

inacertainway表示“以某种方式”,其中certain表示“某一;某个;某些”的意思,用于名词之前。

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitalon

certaindays.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。16.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.当你走到那儿,你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。

此句中的feel是感官动词,其后可接宾语和不带to的动词不定式充当的宾语补足语,其用法与see,hear,watch等词一样。

e.g.Wefeltthehouseshake.HomeworkFindmoreinformationaboutthemysteriousthings.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB23a-SelfCheck1.属于2.最喜爱的作家3.怎么啦?4.参加音乐会RevisionReviewtheexpressionsandsentences.belongtofavoritewriterWhat’swrong?attendaconcert5.捡起6.不平常的事7.奇怪的噪音pickupsomethingunusualstrangenoisesStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.However,hi

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