2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（南通卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech________themorningofJanuary1st,2024.A．in B．of C．at D．on3．—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it4．—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept5．ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently6．________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether7．—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special8．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout10．—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch11．IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might12．________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping13．________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday14．—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival15．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailureor16andlossofyourlifemayliein17youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost18toanswerquestionsinclassandIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways19myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswantedsomeonetobein20withhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoonereplied.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastoryfirst.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudythereareoftenspeechesdeliveredintheuniversity.EachtimetheyinviteanexpertfromWallStreettomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifounda(n)21phenomenon（现象）.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard,wrotetheir22withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.23,whenthespeakerneededthereply,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname24.”“Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,thespeakersareallverysuccessfulpeople,who25chances.Whenyouransweristohis26orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore27.Thisisaverysimplereason.”“Thefactwasalsolikethat,Ireallysaw.afewstudentsaroundmewentto28inthefirstclasscompanybecauseoftheirexcellentinsights（洞察力）.Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou29.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto30others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”16．A．win B．beat C．gain D．depend17．A．how B．what C．that D．whether18．A．afraid B．ready C．excited D．proud19．A．raised B．shook C．lowered D．nodded20．A．talk B．communication C．answer D．speech21．A．nervous B．interesting C．attractive D．boring22．A．addresses B．numbers C．names D．cards23．A．Asaresult B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides24．A．directly B．loudly C．firstly D．rapidly25．A．present B．mean C．increase D．add26．A．disappointment B．pleasure C．satisfaction D．excitement27．A．chances B．questions C．replies D．jobs28．A．approve B．employ C．manage D．work29．A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．itself30．A．pay B．draw C．focus D．fix三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFionaMcIntyreisataxidriverinLondon.Shetellsusaboutherworkandsomeofherexperiences.Q:Whendidyoustart?I’vebeenataxidriverforaboutfiveyears.BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,andIenjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi.Q:Haveyoueverhadanyfamouspassengers?Ohyes.I’vehadfilmstars,politicians,youknow,lotsoffamouspeople.Aboutayearago,areallyfamousactorgotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittookalongtimetogetthere,sohemissedhisplaneandfailedtomeethisfans.Itwasn’tmymistakebutwhenhegotoutofthetaxi,heshoutedatmeangrily!Isaidtohim,‘Nexttime,takeabus!”Q:Havepassengerseverleftanythinginyourtaxi?Ohyes!Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthings—asuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evenadogonce!Yearsago,awomanleftapairofshoesontheseat.Andonetimeapassengerlethisteethhere!Notrealteeth,ofcourse—falseteeth.Andpeoplehaveaskedmetodosomestrangejobs.Onceadoctorstoppedmeoutsideahospitalandaskedmetotakeaskeletontoanotherhospital.Professorsusuallyuseskeletonstoteachmedicalstudents,youknow.AndIdid.ButIaskedhimtopayfirst—theskeletoncouldn’tpayafterall!Q:Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob?Goodquestion.I’vealwaysenjoyedbeingataxidriverandIdon’twanttochange.Butofcourse,sometimes,it’snotgreat.Idon’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butit’sbetterthanjustwaitingattheairportoratarailwaystation.Ithinkthat’stheworstpart—waiting.31．Thefamousactormissedhisplanebecause________.A．Fionadidn’tdrivewell B．Fionawasn’tverypoliteC．thereweretoomanyfans D．therewastoomuchtraffic32．Theunderlined(划线的)word“him”inFiona’sanswertothethirdquestionrefersto________.A．theskeleton B．thedoctor C．theprofessor D．thestudent33．Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fionahasworkedasataxidriversincefiveyearsago.B．SometimespassengersmayleavetheirpetsinFiona’staxi.C．Fionaprefersjustwaitingtodrivingaroundwithoutapassenger.D．Fionadoesn’tthinkthatthefamousactorwaspolite.BDuringtheTangDynasty(618—907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister(宰相)FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandperfectpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.‘‘Peoplearelikeutensils(器物).Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethebestuseoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithmanydifficultthingsandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.ChangSheng,aChineseteacher,saysifapersonistalentedinoneway,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundintheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsthatwecannotonlyleadpeoplewell,butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtovaluetalentedpeople.Today,asourworkisbeingdividedmoreandmoreclearly,theideastillmakessense.Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths.Forexample,LiuBang,thefounderofHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),letZhangLiangandXiaoHeworkasadvisorsfortheirwisdomwhileinvitingHanXintoleadthearmyforhiswarstrategies.Knownasthe‘‘threeheroesoftheearlyHanDynasty”,theyhelpedLiubuildastrongdynasty.34．Whycouldn’tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleinTaizong’sopinion?A．Therewerenotalentedpeoplethen. B．Hewasafraidofbeingtakeninstead.C．Somethingwaswrongwithhisstandards. D．Hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeemperor.35．MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho________.A．havenotalentbutarestilluseful B．areunusualandperfectC．knowwhentotakeachance D．showtalentintherightfield36．WhatmightbeChangSheng’sopinion?A．Peoplewithanytalentshouldbevalued. B．Talentedpeoplearedifficulttodiscover.C．Usingpeopleastoolsisaverywiseway. D．Usingpeopleastoolsdoesn’tworktoday.37．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Chancesonlycometothosewhoarewellprepared.B．Talentedpeopleshouldbevaluedandputintherightplace.C．Agoodhorseneedstobediscoveredbywisemen.D．Agreattalentalsoneedsthegreatwilltosucceed.CTheabilityofreadingandwritingdoesn’tcomenaturallytopeople,ittakesalotofeffort,andmostofushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworld’spopulationisliterate（受过教育的）,andthisnumberhasbeenincreasingforcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibletomakeaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsigns,andmore.Buttheworldofinformationischanging.Whysendalongletterortextwhenyoucansharephotosorvideosinstead?Whylearnfromabookwhenyoucanpracticeaskillinvirtualreality（虚拟现实）?Whyreadmagazineswhenyoucanlistentopodcasts（播客）?Couldpeopletakepartintoday’sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technologyseemstomakeitpossible.Nowadaysmostofoursmartdevices（设备）areabletotalkandtakespokenorders,likereportingtheweather,playingasongorsettingatimer.Thedevicessometimesstillmakesillymistakes,butit’sgettingbetterandbetter.It’spossibletoimagineafutureworldwherewecaneasilycommunicatewithourdevices.Butreadingandwritingarestillpowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooktellerspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercanreadthroughatextat300to400wordsperminute.That’stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedwhentheyarereadingascomparedtolistening.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.Withtheinventionofreading,humansrearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichimprovesthewaytothinkandchangestheintellectualevolution（进化）ofourhumans.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwritingorwilltechnologymakeliteracyobsolete?38．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．fewerpeoplecommunicatewithourdevicesB．readinghelpspeopleinventmorethingsC．mostdevicescananswerpeople’sspokenordersD．listeninghelpspeopleremembermoreinformation39．Thefifthparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A．someadviceonhowtolearntoreadB．theadvantagesofreadingoverspeakingC．aresearchaboutreadingandthehumanbrainD．thegoodeffectsthatreadinghasonourbrains40．Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．useful B．impossible C．outofdate D．outofreach41．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A．peopleareabletousethesmartdevicesB．peoplelikemagazinesbetterthanpodcastsC．theinventionofsmartdevicescanrearrangeourbrainD．readingandwritinghelphumanbeingstodevelopDOnacoldnightinNewYork,apolicemanwasonduty.Hewalkedalongaquietstreetandcheckedtheshopsthathadclosedforthenight.Thenhecameuponamanoutsideastore.Beforehecouldsayaword,themanstartedtalking.“It’sallright,officer,”themansaid.“I’mjustwaitingforafriend.Wemadeadatetomeethere.”Heexplainedthatheandhisfriendhadeatendinneratthisshopexactly20yearsago.Backthen,itwasarestaurant.Thepolicemanrepliedthat“BigJoe”Brady’srestauranthadcloseddownfiveyearsago.Then,themanlithiscigar(雪茄).Fromthelight,theofficercouldseethemanbetter.Hehadalittlewhitescar(疤)nearhisrighteye.Hewasalsowell-dressed,withalargejewelinhisnecktie.ThemanwentontotalkabouthisgoodfriendJimmyandhowtheywerelikebrothers.Thedayaftertheirdinner,themanhadgonewesttobecomerich,butJimmyhadstayedbehindinNewYork.Theyhadn’tseeneachothersincethen,buthadagreedtomeetatthesamerestaurantonthisverynight.“I’llbeonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomesaroundallright.”Hethencontinuedwalkingdownthestreet.20minuteslater,anothermanshowedup.“Isthatyou,Bob?”themanasked.“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”Bobresponded.Bobwashappytobelookingathisoldfriendagain.However,hecouldn’thelpbutnoticethatJimmyseemedmuchtaller.“IgrewabitafterIwas20,”Jimmysaid.“Hey,Iknowaplace.It’snotfarfromhere,andwecantalkthere.”Bobagreed,andtheystartedwalking.Whentheysteppedunderthelightofashop,thetwomenturnedtolookateachother.Bobstoppedsuddenlyandcried,“Youcan’tbeJimmy!Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangethesizeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“Youhavebeenunderarrest(被捕)forthelasttenminutes,Bob.Also,here’sanotefromOfficerJimmy.”Bobunfoldedthepieceofpaperhandedtohim.42．Bobexplainedtothepoliceofficeronduty_________.A．whyhewasoutsideaclosedstoreB．whenhisgoodfriendwascomingC．howlonghehadwaitedforhisfriendD．howhehadgottenthescaronhisface43．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthetallmanis_________.A．BigJoe B．awantedmanC．apoliceofficer D．Jimmy’sgoodfriend44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthenotereferto?A．Tellingyouthetruth. B．Placingyouunderarrest.C．Continuingmynightduty. D．Keepingintouchwithyou.45．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundoutthetallmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromJimmy.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Bobmetapolicemanoutsideashop.A．c-d-a-e-b B．e-b-c-a-d C．c-e-d-a-b D．e-c-a-b-d第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．—WhatabigsuccessourBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Indeed.ThethemesongTogetherForaSharedFutureisheard(广泛地)theworld.47．April20isUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayandpeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheChineselanguage.TheythinkChineseisa(桥梁)thatconnectspeopleallovertheworld.48．InordertoprotecttheEarth,wehavenochoicebutto(tryhardtostoportakepartinawar)againstallkindsofpollution.49．—Areyouawareofwhyweshouldrecyclee-waste?—E-wastehasmany(veryusefulorimportant)thingsinit,suchasgold,silverandcopper.50．—YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.—Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthingsenoughpractice.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。different

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hundred51．OnApril9,theInternationalSpaceStationwelcomedthefirstall-privateteamofastronauts,anNASAastronautandthreepassengerswhoboughttheirowntickets.52．Thoughwehumanshavemanyinskincolorandlanguage,weshouldhaveequalrightsandrespect.53．—Whatareyoubusywith?—WearepreparingtowelcometheonebirthdayoftheChineseCommunistYouthleague.54．TheSilkRoadgotnamebecauseChineseSilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.55．—Thearticlesaysredcanrepresentpowerandstrongfeeling.—Iagree.Wearingredcanmakeitmuchformetotakeaction.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。row

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matter56．SimonlittleattentiontothosewholaughedathimafterMr.Wuhadachatwithhim.57．Asweallknow,foodmosttopeople.Ourgovernmentisalwaystryingtoprotectourfarmland.58．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—Sorry.Iaswellasmyfriends,boatsintheparkthenandmyphonewasleftinthecar.59．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthandittheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.60．—Helen,canyougotothetheatrewithmetomorrow?—Withpleasure.ImytaskandIcanhaveonedayoff.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。InaroomatStanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledagecko.It’sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanm61veryquicklyupanddownatreeandevenupsidedownonceilings.Thescientistsareespeciallyinterestedinthegecko’sf62.Theywanttousethesamedesignonametalrobotthatlooksverysimilartothegecko.Ithasfourfeetandcanwalkupwallsmadeofglassorplastic,butitstillhastroublewalkingupsidedown.Animalsandplantscanteachh63alotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,manyengineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,n64oftenhastheanswer.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics.Biomeans“livingthings”andmimeticsmeans"copying".Velcroisp65themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonclothesandshoes.Itwasi66bytheSwissengineerGeorgeinVelcroburrzipper1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenhepulledaburro67histrousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecameanalternative(替代品)tothetraditionalzipper.In1982,WilhelmBartlottgotagreati68studyingtheleafofalotus(莲花)plant.Henoticedthatwateralwaysranofftheleaf.Whenhehadacloserlook,hed69howitworked.Bartlottcopiedtheleaf'sspecialsurfaceandnowyoucanfinditinspecializedpaintproductsthatdon’tallowwateranddirttostick.Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldb70showsmanymorepossibilities.Andyet,theymighttakealongtimetodevelop.Thisisn’treallysurprising:ittooknaturemillionsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Eightyearsago,1-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehind.Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds(芦苇)ofalake,shelookedtooweaktosurvive.Nowsheisthemotherofthreemilu,thankstotheworkers’attentionandcareattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.LiisthepresidentofamiluconservationassociationinYueyangandheadofalocalmiluandbirdrescuecenter,where11deer,includingDiandian,havetheirfamilies.LiandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahourstotakecareoftheanimalsfromMarchuntilmid-May.HeremembersMarch18thisyear.HefedDiandiansomefreshshootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual,andmomentslaterwhenhereturned,anewbornmiluwasrightbesideher.Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan,referringto“three-three”.Lihasdevelopedadeepaffectionformiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthem.“Asourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate-protectedanimals,”Lisaid.Miluhabitats(栖息地)areusuallycenteredaroundwater,andfishingequipmentthatusedtobeathreattotheanimalsisnolongerseeninnaturereserves.OnMay27,ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake.Ittakestimeandlucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthatare4to5meterstall.TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009.Sincethen,hehashelpedprotectthehabitatsatDongtingLake.Asthefloodseasoniscoming,Songandhisworkmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble,andprovidefeedfortheanimalswhenneeded.AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake,China’ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake,thewetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainforwildlife.“Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment,”Songsaid.71．HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago?72．WhydopeoplecallDiandian’snewbabySansan?73．WhydoesLithinkmorepeoplerealizemiluarestate-protectedanimals?74．WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongtingLake?75．WhatcanyoulearnfromLi,SongandTheirworkmates?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．为适应时代发展，很多同学从小开始勤学苦练，培养各种技能。在这些技能中，你认为哪些是重要的?请根据提示选择或自拟2—3种技能，以“Core（核心）skills”为主题写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。CoreskillsTokeeppacewiththedevelopmentoftimes,everyonemustlearnvariousskills.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用livea/an...life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；of……的；at后接钟点或正午；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“themorningofJanuary1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making...aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto...achallenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“youcan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“weshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。考查动词短语辨析。blowout吹灭；runout用光；putout扑灭；breakout爆发。根据“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用howfar。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...becomeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。13．D【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：Whata/anadj.n.+主谓。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’sallright没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．A28．D29．D30．B【导语】本文讲述我们要敢于展示自我，这样才有机会成功。16．句意：生活中的胜利失败或得到失去都在于你是否敢于正确地展示自己。win赢；beat击败；gain获得；depend依靠。根据“thesuccessandfailure”及“andloss”可知是表示“得到失去”，用“gain”。故选C。17．句意：生活中的胜利失败或得到失去都在于你是否敢于正确地展示自己。how怎样；what什么；that那；whether是否。“liein”后是宾语从句，根据“youdaretoshowyourselfornot”可知表达“是否”，用“whether”引导从句。故选D。18．句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，而且我发现我周围的学生就像我一样。afraid害怕；ready准备好的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据后文“forfearthattheprofessorsawme”可知表达害怕被问问题，用“beafraidto”。故选A。19．句意：在每节课开始的时候，当教授问了一个问题，我总是低着头，害怕教授看到我。raised增长；shock震惊；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据后文“forfearthattheprof