2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

鹿城区2023年初中毕业升学适应性测试

英语试题卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Doyouhaveyourcostume*fortheHarvestfestcompetition?^^Megasked.

“Ihaveone——Magnifico,]favouritehero,“saidJordan,sittinginhiswheelchair.fcςButit,sboring.”

Megshrugged.ςςYouloveMagnifico.What,sthematter?^^

fcςDannyandAlexaregoingasMagnifico,too."Jordanshookhishead.ςςIt,s2formetowin.^^

Megsaid,ςςMaybeyoushouldgoas3different.^^

“ThecompetitionisFridaynight.It,stoolatetochangecostumes,,,Jordansighed.

Backathome,Jordanwasquiet,thinkingaboutMeg,swords4.WhenhepulledintoMom,shomeoffice,

hesawpapersandbookseverywhere.ςςWhatareallthese?^^heasked.

'Tmcleaningoutmyolddesk.Thenewoneisarrivingtomorrow.^^ShesmiledatJordan.tςWhat,sonyour

mind?^^

Jordanexplainedthecostumesituation.ςςIreallywanttobethe5

“Wehavelotsofoldclothesandcostumes.Whynottakealook?^^Mom6.

“OK.”

Jordanfoundgiantsunglassesandalongblackwig,7nothingwasuseful.

Thenextday,Megfoundhim.4ςAnynewidea?”

“I8someoldclothes.^^Heshrugged.44Nothing.^^

ςςJordan,youhavetothinkoutsidethebox,“saidMeg,ςςSeewhatyouhave9yourhouse.There,shidden

potential*ineverydayitems.Mycandy-barcostumeismadefromrecycledaluminumfoil.^^

WhenJordangothome,hefoundMomputtinghernewdesktogether.Ontopofthedeskwasagiantbox.

Suddenly,he10whatMegsaid一thinkoutsidethebox.

ςςWhatdoyouthink?^^Momasked,pointingtoherdesk.Jordan,seyesfellonthe11.Hegrinned.ςςIt,s

perfect!”

OnFridaynight.Jordanwasfullypreparedforthecompetition.WhenDannyandAlexsawJordan,they12

believehiscostume.

“TheMagnificoMobile?”Danny,seyeslitup."Thewheelsofyourwheelchairareperfectforitsbackwheels.”

Hewondered13Jordanmadeit.

Jordanbeamed.ςςThanks!Igottheideafromabox.”

Itwastimetoannounce,the14.4ςThewinneris...JordanEastman!,,Everyoneclapped.

“See?”Megsaid.ςςYoujustneededtobe15!n

ςςYeah,thinkoutsidethebox!,?Jordansmiled.

1.A.myB.hisC.herD.your

2.A.possibleB.difficultC.importantD.dangerous

3.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

4.A.secretlyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.carefully

5.A.judgeB.winnerC.officerD.player

6.A.orderedB.guessedC.suggestedD.promised

7.A.orB.soC.ifD.but

8.A.tookoffB.paidforC.threwawayD.lookedthrough

9.A.forB.aroundC.outsideD.beside

10.A.recordedB.doubtedC.discoveredD.remembered

11.A.boxB.deskC.clothesD.sunglasses

12.A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.couldn,tD.shouldn't

13.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

14.A.goalB.ruleC.resultD.subject

15A.politeB.helpfulC.creativeD.humorous

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第16-18小题每小题1分；第19-29小题每小题2分；第30小题5分，共

30分）

阅读下面短文，第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30题请在答题纸规定

区域作答。

A

CometoFamilyScienceNightandenjoysomeinterestingexperimentsin

LFamιluc^>Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathwithyourfamilyLearntogetherand

Scientehavefunatthesametime!

^Night

Sunday,February5th,2023∙6pm.-8pm.

SchoolSportsCenter∙7th-9thGrade

AdventuresReasonstoJoinin

MrWind

HowcanWeproduceelectricitywithwind?Findscienceandtechnologyinreal-worid

本除activities.

AmazingWater

HowcanWemakethedirtywatercleanandGainanewunderstandingthroughexciting

给safetodrink?scienceadventures.

TheBigSun

HowcanWeseethesunclearlywithaDIYDevelopproblemsolving,questioningand

zI、solarviewingcamera?Xcommunicationskills.

FlyingPaper

7Howcanwemakepaperflyingmachines?Bepartnersinlearningwithyourparents.

RSVP.Ifyouareinterestedtotakepanintheactivity,pleasecompletetheformbelowandgiveittoyourheadteacher

Don,tforget!

•Allschoolagestudentsmustcomewithatleastoneparent

,Formoreinformation,visitorcall343-787-2536.

Yes!SignupforFamilyScienceHight?

Student'sName______

Class______

NumberofAdults______

16.TDIearnthewaytoproduceelectricity,youcantaketheadventure.

A.MrWindB.FlyingPaperC.TheBigSunD.AmazingWater

17.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,youneedto.

A.callyourheadteacherB.filloutaformandhanditin

C.checktheofficialwebsiteD.askparentstobookonthephone

18.FamilyScienceNightmainlyhelpsstudents.

A.joininreal-worldactivitiesB.learnscienceinanexcitingway

C.developcommunicationskillsD.haveacloserelationshipwithfamilies

B

TinyFOreSt.

Alinyforestisasmallareaofcloselyplanted,fastgrowinglocaltrees.Itiscreatedtocopyanaturalforest,

bringingallitsbenefits,butforasmallspaceincities.ThefirsttinyforestwasplantedbyaJapaneseplantexpert.Dr.

AkiraMiyawakiinthe1970s.ItwassogreatthatitgrewquicklyincountriessuchasDenmark.Britain.Germany,

IrelandandSpain.

Asthenamesuggests,theplacedoesn,thavetobebig.Anareathesizeofabout200m2isperfect.600trees,

withasmanyas40differentkinds,canbeplantedintheplace.With2to7treeseverysquaremetre,thetreesare

plantedmuchmorecloselythantheonesinnormalforests.Butthere,sstillroomforthetreestogrownaturally

withouttheuseoffertilisers*.

Toplantatinyforest,onestartswithtestingthesoilandchoosingrightkindsoftrees.Incities,thesoilisoftenin

poorcondition,ɪtisimportanttocreatelooseandrichsoil.Whenthesoilisprepared,thecommunitywillinvite

schoolchildrenonaplantingday.Theforestsneed2to3yearsofcarefromchildren.Thenthetreescanbecomeself­

growing.It,sbelievedifchildrenplanttheirownforestandspendalotoftimecaringforit,theywillgrowuptobe

healthyadultswithasenseofresponsibilityforthesociety.

Treesandforestsaren,tspecialpiecesofnaturethatshouldonlyexistinthecountryside.Theyneedtobeapart

oflifeincitiestoo.

19.Theideaofatinyforestcamefromascientistin.

A.BritainB.JapanC.GermanyD.Spain

20.What,sspecialaboutatinyforest?

A.Therearcusuallyabout7kindsoftrees.

B.Itusuallycoversanareaofabout600m2.

C.Itgrowsquicklywiththehelpoffertilisers.

D.Treesarcplantedcloselyinsmallplacesincities.

21.Plantingtinyforestscan.

A.helpchildrengrowintoresponsibleadults

B.tellchildrenthewaytotestthesoilcondition

C.teachchildrenknowledgeaboutthecommunity

D.letchildrenexperiencethelifeinthecountryside

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavetheWorldwithaTinyForestB.TinyForest:GreatHopefarChildren

C.LearntoGrowYourOwnTinyForestD.TinyForest:SuperTiny,SuperPowerful

C

It,swell-knownthatsunshineinfluencespeople,shealth.Andnewresearchshowsitmayalsomakepeopleeat

more—butonlyifthey,remale*.

ThefindingisfromCarmitLevy,aresearcherwhohadbeenstudyinghowsunlightaffectstheriskofskin

diseases.Sheexposed*agroupofmicetosunlightforafewweeks,andunexpectedlyfoundthatsunlightmademale

micegetheavier,butnotfemales*.Themalesalsoworkedhardertogetfoodthatwasdifficulttoreach.

Thatinterestedher,soLevyandherteamdidfurtherstudies.Theyinvitedvolunteersfortwotests.Bothshowed

thatmenandwomenwereaffecteddifferentlybysunlight.Then,theygotdatafromalmost3,000people.Thesedata

toldthat1,330menrequiredabout2,188dailycalories*insummermonthsandonlyneeded1,875caloriesinother

months.The1.661womenneededabout1,500calorieseachdayallyearlong.

Encouragedbythis,theteamranmoremouseexperimentstotestwhatmightexplainsuchfindings.Andthe

reasonmaybeconnectedwiththesethreethings.Thefirstisp53.Itslevelswillrisewhenthebodyisunderstress.For

animalsthatareusuallyactiveatnight,suchasmice,sunlightcanbeacauseofstress.Thesecondkeyplayeris

ghrelin.Whenthestomachisempty,ittravelstothebraintosendthemessagethatthebodyneedsfood.Thelastis

estrogen*.Itslevelsarcmuchhigherinfemalesthanmales.

Here,swhatmayhappeninmalemiceexposedtosunlight.First,thestressofsunlightmakesp53intheskinstart

towork.Thisp53thentellstheskintocreateghrelin.Therefore,themiceeatmore.Butinfemalemice,theestrogen

seemstointerferetheproductionofghrelin.Asaresult,thefemalemicemaynotfeelsohungry.That,stosay,

estrogenprovidesfemaleswithagreaterprotectionagainstvariousformsofstress.

Theideathatsunlightmayaffecttheneedforfoodisinteresting.Butbeingsurethekeyplayersandhowthey

workwitheachotherwillrequiremuchmoreresearch.

23.Afterexposingthemalemicetosunlightforweeks.Levyfoundthey.

A.gainedsomeweightB.gotfoodmoreeasily

C.ateinahealthywayD.sufferedfromskindiseases

24.Levy,steamdidfurtherstudiesonhumansto.

A.encouragemorepeopletoformneweatinghabits

B.comparetheeatinghabitofpeoplewiththatofthemice

C.seehowmanycaloriesmenandwomenneedthroughayear

D.checkifpeopleareaffectedbysunlightinthesamewayasmice

25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“interfere“probablymean?

A.Waste.B.Reduce.C.Develop.D.Complete.

26.WhatcanWeinferfromthepassage?

A.Thep53intheskinofmicewillrisewhennightfalls.

B.Theghrelincouldmakemice,sstomachsemptymorequickly.

C.Thescientistshavebeenabletocontrolpeople,sneedforfood.

D.Theestrogenmayprotectfemalemicefromthestressofsunlight.

D

Ihadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ItchangedwhenImetLizzieandherhorseattwelve.

Oneafternoon,IsawLizzielookingupatalife-sizedsculpturehorse.

“Itneedsarider,,,sheturnedtome."Wouldyoubetherider,Bonny?^^

“Ican't."

“Youcanridebikes.It,snotthatdifferent.You,djustsitthere.Γdsketch*you,sculpt*you."Later,Itriedtosit

onthehorse.Itfeltstrangeupthere—muchhigherthanonbikes.

Icameeverydayafterthat.Ilookedforwardtomixinguptheplaster*andholdingitforLizzie.Ilikedthat.She

wassculptingmeup,littlebylittle.

Afterafewdays,work,Ibecametherideronthehorse.Itwasmeinsidethatskeleton.

Whenitwasfinished,Icouldhardlytakemyeyesoffthemagnificenthorseandrider.

''WeΠ,"SaidLizzie.ςςWhatdoyouthink.Bonny?”

“Ijustwishɪcouldmakeasculpture,,,ɪwhispered,touchingtheneckofthehorse.

“Youdid,BOnnyjshesaid.ςςWithoutyourhelp,Icouldn,thavedoneit.Doyouwanttomakeasculpture

yourself?”

“Icant”

“Ofcourseyoucan.Butyouhavetolookaround,reallylook.Drawwhatyousee.Makewhatyou,vesketched.

Youcanhaveacomerofmystudio.How,sthat?”

Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themoreɪfeltɪ

belongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,Ikeptsculpting..

Lizziewasworkinginthestudiotoo.Forminutes,aneckorlegwouldsuddenlycometolife.uWhenyoudoit,

it,slikemagic,,,ɪsaid.

Shereplied,44No,Bonny.Notmagic.It,sagiventhing,atalentfromwhoknowswhere,whoknowswho.But

onceyoudiscoveryouhaveit,whateveritis,it,snottobewasted.Life,stooshorttowasteit.”

Thencamemysummerholiday.Idreweveryday,boats,gullsandfishermen,ɪmadesculptureswithwetsand.

Myparentsseemedsuɪprisedatmynewinterest.Ineverhadsuchaperfectholiday.

Monthslater,acardboardarrivedtomeinapost.Itwasofmesittingonthehorse.

SohereIam,twentyyearson,workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,ɪsee

Lizzie'sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.

Magiclife,Ithink.

27.WhatdidLizzieaskBonnytodo?

A.Tomixupherplaster.B.Tbbehersculpture,srider.

C.Toridebikeswithher.D.Tohavealookatherhorse.

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheinthepassage?

A.IfeltafraidtoshowLizziemyworkB.Ialsostartedtohavemyownstudio

C.IwasabletosculptbetterthanLizzieD.IwasneverhappierwithwhatI,ddone

29.WhydidBonnykeepLizzie,sHorseandRiderfortwentyyears?

A.BecauseitremindedBonnyofherchildhood.

B.BecauseitstartedBonny,scareerasasculptor.

C.BecauseitencouragedBonnytosolveproblems.

D.BecauseittaughtBonnytheimportanceofpractice.

30.WhydidBonnysayshehadamagiclife?WhatdidsheIeamfromit?（请用约40词回答）

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，等小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次.

sincehardlyfamousCanadareceive

31.YaoMingisconsideredasoneofbasketballplayersinChina.

32.MaYunfoundedTaobao,shoppingonlinehasbeenmorepopular.

33.NormanBethune,thegreatdoctor,savedhundredsoflivesinthewar.

34.YuanLongpingthoughtforhimselfandspenteveryminuteonresearch.

35.HemingwaytheNobelPrizebecauseofhisgreatbookTheOldManandtheSea.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式.

Whenpeopleallovertheworldcheeredforthe2022WorldCupinQatar,theideaofςςMadeinChina”also

succeededin36（抓住）theworld,sattention.Fromfootballstadiumstopublictransportand37（甚至）

culturalproducts,China-madeproductscanbefoundbothonandoffthefield.

LusailStadium,themainstadium,38（建造）byChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationin2021.It,s

quite39（现代的）with80,000seats.ItwasthestadiumforIOimportantmatches,40（包括）thefinal

match.Whenfanstravelledfromonestadiumto41（另一个）.1,500YutongbusesfromChinawerereadyto

help.Thesenewenergybusesprovidedcomfortableandgreenservicesfor42（百万）offansfromalloverthe

world.What,smore,Yiwu,atowninZhejiangProvincealsomadeittotheWorldCupbysupplyingnational43

（旗帜）,soccerballsandsportsclothes.Thesmallproductswerepopularintheworldfortheirhigherqualityand___

44（低的）price.

Allofthesehelptodevelopthe45（友谊）betweenpeopleofChinaandQatarandalsoincreasetheglobal

trustinChina.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，与小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。

ForyearsIhavebeenaskedwhyɪhelpasavolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame:Itallowsmetoconnect

tomycommunityandmakeit46betterplace.

GrowingupinHawaii,mydadwouldtakemetothecitycentre47（offer）foodtothepoor.Wedidit

everymonth48ɪleftmyhometownforuniversity.Myideatohelpothersalsogrewfromthere.Inmy49

（three）yearofuniversity,Ifoundedmyownfoodprogramme,theLunchBox.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenI

starteditAstudent50（happy）walkedinthedoorandhuggedme,"It'ssaidyou,veopenedtheLunchBox._

51agreatjobyou,vedonetopreparefoodforus!Thankyousomuch.Withoutyourhelp,IhavenoideahowI

52（fill）mylunchboxintheIbllowingdays.”

Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but53（moment）likethatstillhappentometoday.Inowworkon

severalfoodprogrammes54poorpeopleinIndianapolis.AndIwillcontinuetomake55（I）available

aslongasthereissomeoneinneed.

五、书面表达（本题20分）

56.假如你是李华，你班每小组选择了一个关于中国传统文化的话题（如艺术、节日、美食、民俗等），制作

了附有音频讲解的书签，作为给澳大利亚笔友的礼物。请你从话题选择、版面设计，音频内容等方面介绍一

下你们小组的书签，在展示课上分享。

ɪ

参考词汇：scantheQRcode（扫描二维码）

注意：1.词数约110词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。

Forournicebookmark,Wehavechosenthetopic_____________________________________________________

小词典

announcev.公布caloricn.卡路里costumen.月艮装