辽宁省鞍山市2024年英语中考信息卷（七）+

辽宁省鞍山市2024年英语中考信息卷（七）一、阅读理解,阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)阅读理解Waterpurificationsystem(水净化系统)Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(离子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewaterinswimmingpoolsclean.CarmeraphonesInthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.Nowlotsofcamerasusethistechnology,whichmakescameraphonespossible.Memoryfoarm(记忆海绵)ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe'1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomakemorecomfortablebeds,chairs,sofasandevenshoes.Freeze-driedfood(冻干食品)NASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthingwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood—freeze-drying.Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(营养物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze-driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandisincludedinemergencykits(应急包).1．Thewaterpurificationsystemwascreatedinthe____.A．1990s B．1970s C．1980s D．1960s2．____wascreatedattheJetPropulsionLaboratory.A．Thesmallcamera B．MemoryfoamC．Freeze-driedfood D．Thewaterpurificationsystem3．Memoryfoamwasdevelopedfor____atthebeginning.A．doctors B．cleaners C．pilots D．swimmers4．Thefreezedriedfoodweighsabout____ofthefreshfood.A．98% B．20% C．80% D．2%阅读理解Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm"handsfree"toanewlevel.Peoplecantalktothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas"TalktotheHand"andcost1,000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunit(扬声器装置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(电话听筒)usingBluetooth.Phoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(设计)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.HeconnectedgloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichsupportedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,"Ihopethatmyprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsgoal."Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbags.Sopeopledon'tspendtimerummaging(翻寻)aroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.5．Thepassagetellsusthat____.A．thenewglovescanonlybeusedforkeepingwarmB．everyonecanaffordthenewglovesC．thenewglovesareconnectedtomobilephonesD．thenewglovescanhelppeoplewalkmorequickly6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSeanMiles?A．Heistheinventorofthenewgloves.B．HeistheheadofO2RecycleintheUK.C．Hehasproducedtheglovesinallcolors.D．Heaskspeopletoselloldphonestohim.7．Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"probablymeans"____"inthefifthparagraph.A．learned B．stopped C．remembered D．realized8．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChatwhileWalking B．RecycleYourPhonesC．TalktotheHand D．MakeHandsFree阅读理解Onthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.""WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel."Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇的)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I'velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.""Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."9．ThewriterandRosebegantheirconversationina____waywhentheyfirstmet.A．sadandangry B．humorousandrelaxingC．seriousanduncomfortable D．impoliteandcold10．Rosewenttotheuniversitysothatshecould____.A．meetarichhusband B．getmarriedandhavechildrenC．getauniversityeducation D．makenewfriendsandtravel11．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto"____".A．beinghappy B．growingupC．catchingachance D．growingold12．Rosewasconsideredasa"timemachine"because____.A．shewasgoodatmakingtimemachinesB．shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC．sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD．sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup阅读理解Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(进化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendtobemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats(栖息地),astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.13．Redfruitscanprobablybefoundin____places.A．cooler B．warmer C．cleaner D．darker14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darkfruitsliketogrowinplacesfarfromtheequator.B．Greenfruitsliketogrowincoolplaces.C．Birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumans.D．Birdsarecolor-blindandcanseenocolors.15．Somefruitsdevelopcertaincolorsto____.A．scareanimalsaway B．getmoresunlightC．protectthemselves D．attractanimalstoeatthem16．Whichofthefollowingfactorshaveinfluencedtheevolutionoffruitcolors?a.environmentb.pigmentc.animalsd.humans'visualabilitiesA．abc B．ac C．bcd D．bd阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Fromayoungage,wearetaughttobehaveproperlyandhavegoodmanners.Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday,soit'simportantforustohaveanunderstandingoftherulesc'onlineetiquette(礼仪).17．Firstly,beingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Unluckily,thatisnc:thecaseinmanysituations.AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.18．Akeypartofonlineetiquetteisbeingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Ifyouwouldn't.sayittosomeone'sface,don'tsayitonlineeither.Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.19．Thenpeoplewillbeabletounderstandyourpointmoreeasilyandtherewillbelesschanceofmisunderstanding.Treatothers'privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.20．Thismeansbeingcarefulwithpasswords,privateconversationsandpictures.Ofcourse,thesameistrueforinformationaboutyourself,asitcanbedangeroustogiveothersanyofitwithoutcaution(谨慎).Theonlinecommunityhasitsownsetofrules,whichprovehelpfulwithanyonlinecommunicationyouhave.Forthemostpart,youshouldbepolite,expressyourselfclearlyandprotectprivateinformation.A.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.B.So,don'tsaytoomuchaboutyourselfontheInternet.C.So,it'sbesttouseshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.D.Theseruleshelpyoutohavegoodcommunicationandkeephealthyrelationships.E.Itleadstothemwritingwhattheywouldneversayinpublic.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellillhewasn'thappy.Happinesswas"havingthecookie".Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekept21．.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.Ayearandahalflater,he22．tomyofficeandtoldmethathehadcancer(癌症)."It'slikeIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis23．.24．heis2yearsoldandIam43.It'stakenmethislongto25．thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,"hesaid."Theminuteyouhavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustartto26．someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou."Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefirsttimehewas27．.Nomatterifhis28．wasdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewonorlostatgolf."Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?'Well,29．isimportantlifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive,"headdedthoughtfully."Iguesslifeisthe30．."21．A．changing B．disappearing C．losing D．winning22．A．left B．jumped C．came D．visited23．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．excited D．surprised24．A．Before B．As C．But D．For25．A．wonder B．suppose C．guess D．understand26．A．lookfor B．worryaboutC．turnoff D．takecareof27．A．happy B．crazy C．kind D．true28．A．homework B．competition C．research D．business29．A．happiness B．childhood C．life D．illness30．A．answer B．way C．owner D．cookie三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Bringingthepasttolifebyrestoringold31．(building)fromyesterdaycanshowconfidenceintomorrow.Jinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince,understandsthis.Namedasastatelevelhistoricalandculturalcityin1986bytheStateCouncil,Jinan32．(have)alargenumberofculturalrelics(遗迹)andhistoricbuildings.Onemainexample33．(be)intheancientdowntownareaofJinan.TheBaroquestylebuildingistheformersiteofthe34．(city)firstcinemaXiaoguanghan,whichwasbuiltin1904whenJinanopeneduptotheoutsideworld.Bythelate1990s,thebuildingwas35．dangerofcollapse(倒塌).The36．(day)ofagoodcrowdoffilmloverswerelonggone.Li,45,37．filmloverwhoworksinthecateringindustry(餐饮业),decided38．(help)restorethehistoricbuildingwiththelocalgovernment'ssupportin2008.Restorationworkstartedin2009.Duringtheprocess,LibegantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecinemaandwhattheoldbuildingreallymeanstoJinan'shistoryandChina'swiderfilmculture.Afternearly26months,Xiaoguanghan39．(give)newlifeasafilmmuseumandrestaurant.Themuseumnowhasmorethan4,000historicitems,includingcameras,projectors,postersandclassicprops,makingitaperfectplaceforvisitors40．(learn)aboutthehistoryandcultureofChinesecinema.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate(感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you'dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.41．Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinourlife?42．Shouldwefollowallthegoodthingsparentstaughtusaccordingtothepassage?43．Whatcanwedoforourparents?44．Howcanwemakeourparentsproudofus?五、书面表达(满分20分)45．"灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?"做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……本期校英文报SchoolTime栏目围绕"AHeroinMyHeart"主题征集英语短文,请分享你心目中的英雄。内容提示：(1)Whoisyourhero?(2)Whatdidhe/shedo?(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数不少于80。

答案解析部分辽宁省鞍山市2024年英语中考信息卷（七）一、阅读理解,阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)阅读理解Waterpurificationsystem(水净化系统)Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(离子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewaterinswimmingpoolsclean.CarmeraphonesInthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.Nowlotsofcamerasusethistechnology,whichmakescameraphonespossible.Memoryfoarm(记忆海绵)ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe'1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomakemorecomfortablebeds,chairs,sofasandevenshoes.Freeze-driedfood(冻干食品)NASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthingwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood—freeze-drying.Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(营养物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze-driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandisincludedinemergencykits(应急包).1．Thewaterpurificationsystemwascreatedinthe____.A．1990s B．1970s C．1980s D．1960s2．____wascreatedattheJetPropulsionLaboratory.A．Thesmallcamera B．MemoryfoamC．Freeze-driedfood D．Thewaterpurificationsystem3．Memoryfoamwasdevelopedfor____atthebeginning.A．doctors B．cleaners C．pilots D．swimmers4．Thefreezedriedfoodweighsabout____ofthefreshfood.A．98% B．20% C．80% D．2%【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了净化饮水机、小型摄像机、记忆棉和冻干食品的发明和使用。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。根据第一段Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(离子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.20世纪60年代，美国国家航空航天局创造了一种净化宇航员饮用水的方法，即在飞船的供水系统中加入银离子，可知是20世纪60年代。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段Inthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecameras

smallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.20世纪90年代，喷气推进实验室（JPL）的一个团队致力于制造足够小的相机，以便安装在航天器上，可知是小相机。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三段ItwasdevelopedbyNASAin'the1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.它由美国国家航空航天局（NASA）于20世纪70年代开发，目的是让飞行员的座椅更加舒适，可知记忆棉一开始是给飞行员设计的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(营养物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.它保留了食物98%的营养物，但食物重量却减轻了约80%，可知冻干食品的重量约为新鲜食品的20%。故选B。阅读理解Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm"handsfree"toanewlevel.Peoplecantalktothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas"TalktotheHand"andcost1,000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunit(扬声器装置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(电话听筒)usingBluetooth.Phoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(设计)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.HeconnectedgloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichsupportedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,"Ihopethatmyprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsgoal."Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbags.Sopeopledon'tspendtimerummaging(翻寻)aroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.5．Thepassagetellsusthat____.A．thenewglovescanonlybeusedforkeepingwarmB．everyonecanaffordthenewglovesC．thenewglovesareconnectedtomobilephonesD．thenewglovescanhelppeoplewalkmorequickly6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSeanMiles?A．Heistheinventorofthenewgloves.B．HeistheheadofO2RecycleintheUK.C．Hehasproducedtheglovesinallcolors.D．Heaskspeopletoselloldphonestohim.7．Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"probablymeans"____"inthefifthparagraph.A．learned B．stopped C．remembered D．realized8．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChatwhileWalking B．RecycleYourPhonesC．TalktotheHand D．MakeHandsFree【答案】5．C6．A7．D8．C【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了名为"TalktotheHand"的新型手套。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段Theycomewithaspeakerunit(扬声器装置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(电话听筒)usingBluetooth.拇指中装有扬声器装置，小拇指中装有麦克风，可通过蓝牙与任何手机连接，可知新型手套是和手机连接的。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(设计)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.来自南联的艺术家肖恩-迈尔斯（SeanMiles）在他的项目中设计了这双可以当手机用的手套，可知肖恩-迈尔斯是新型手套的发明者。故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish如果有更多的人回收他们的小玩意儿，而不是把它们当垃圾扔掉，可知这个项目就实现它的目标，因此fulfilled意为"实现"，近义词realized。故选D。8．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了名为"TalktotheHand"的新型手套，这种手套具有通话功能，使人们在寒冷的天气中不用拿出手机就可以通话。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题应该是"TalktotheHand"。选项A"边走边聊"和文章主题不符；选项B"回收你的手机"只是文章中的一个细节，不能作为全文的标题；选项D"让手自由"虽然与手套的功能相关，但不如"TalktotheHand"更能概括文章主题。故选C。阅读理解Onthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.""WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel."Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇的)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I'velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.""Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."9．ThewriterandRosebegantheirconversationina____waywhentheyfirstmet.A．sadandangry B．humorousandrelaxingC．seriousanduncomfortable D．impoliteandcold10．Rosewenttotheuniversitysothatshecould____.A．meetarichhusband B．getmarriedandhavechildrenC．getauniversityeducation D．makenewfriendsandtravel11．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto"____".A．beinghappy B．growingupC．catchingachance D．growingold12．Rosewasconsideredasa"timemachine"because____.A．shewasgoodatmakingtimemachinesB．shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC．sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD．sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup【答案】9．B10．C11．D12．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者的同学——智慧的老太太罗斯。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。9．推理判断题。根据第二段Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold."我转过身来，发现一个小小的老太太面带温暖的微笑。她说："嗨，帅。我叫罗斯。我87岁了。"；以及第三段"WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel.""你这么年轻为什么还在上大学？"我问道。她回答说："我来这里是为了见一个有钱的丈夫，结婚生子，然后退休旅行。"，可知是以一种幽默和放松的方式开始第一次对话。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第五段"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!""我一直梦想接受大学教育。现在我正在接受教育！"，可知是为了接受大学教育。故选C。11．词义猜测题。根据上文Anybodycangrowold.任何人都会变老，可知代词that指代变老这件事，变老并不需要任何天赋或能力。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第五段Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.我总是喜欢听这个"时光机器"与我分享她的智慧和经验，可知她享受长寿这件事，并有很多智慧和经验。故选C。阅读理解Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(进化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendtobemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats(栖息地),astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.13．Redfruitscanprobablybefoundin____places.A．cooler B．warmer C．cleaner D．darker14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darkfruitsliketogrowinplacesfarfromtheequator.B．Greenfruitsliketogrowincoolplaces.C．Birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumans.D．Birdsarecolor-blindandcanseenocolors.15．Somefruitsdevelopcertaincolorsto____.A．scareanimalsaway B．getmoresunlightC．protectthemselves D．attractanimalstoeatthem16．Whichofthefollowingfactorshaveinfluencedtheevolutionoffruitcolors?a.environmentb.pigmentc.animalsd.humans'visualabilitiesA．abc B．ac C．bcd D．bd【答案】13．A14．C15．D16．B【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了水果颜色进化的影响因素：环境和动物。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。13．细节理解题。根据第四段Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.他们发现，红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方，可知红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.，可知鸟类比人类更容易看到红色。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.，可知为了吸引动物，一些水果会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色