2025届高三英语一轮复习动词ing

Grammar动词ing动名词现在分词一、动名词作主语：

1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为;不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。1)____________(look)afterthepatientsisanurse’sjob.2)________(refuse)himthistimeisnoteasy.Lookingtorefuse2.常用不定式做主语的句型有：1）It’s+adj.+(for/of)sb.todosth.

1.Itiseasy______metofinishthisworkbeforeten.2.Itisverykind______youtogivemesomehelp.forof注意：adj.是形容事物的性质的用for,是形容人的品质的用of3.常用动名词做主语的句型有：1)It’snogood(use,fun)doingsth.2)It’s(a)wasteoftimedoingsth.

Itisnousecrying.哭是没用的。

It’sawasteoftimecopyingothers’homework.抄别人的作业是浪费时间。

三、动名词做宾语：1.在下列动词用动名词做宾语：keep,enjoy,practice,miss,mind,avoid,risk,consider,imagine,finish,suggest等。1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.2.下列动词跟不定式做宾语：want,wish,hope,expect,ask,pretend,decide,offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,afford,manage,agree,promise等。togivegoingspeakingHehadpromised________(give)meahand.2)Hesuggested________(go)outforawalk.3)Shesattherewithout__________(speak).动名词做定语：动名词修饰名词或动词作定语，表示被修饰名词的用途和功能，一般位于被修饰名词之前。Therearefourteachingbuildingsinourschool1.现在分词作表语，相当于形容词，通常表示“令人怎么样”如moving，exciting,surprising等2.过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，通常表示“感到怎样”如moved，excited,surprised等1)Theproblemis_________(puzzle).2)Afterhearingthe________(excite)news,hegaveaspeechinan________(excite)voice.puzzlingexcitingexcited现在分词作表语

现在分词作宾补Isawalittleboyplayingbytheriveryesterday.现在分词可以放在宾语后，用来补充说明宾语作宾补，与宾语构成逻辑上的主动关系，常表动作正在进行用现在分词和用过去分词都可以做宾补，要看分词与宾语的关系。1)Weheardhim___________(sing)thesongwhenwecamein.2)Wehaveheardthesong___________(sing)sungtwice.3)Wefoundtheboy___________(sleep).singingsungsleeping现在分词用来修饰名词或代词作定语，与被修饰名词构成逻辑上的主动关系，常表正在进行

现在分词作定语TheboystandingunderthebigtreeisTom.2、现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别：过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作，现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。1)Theyoungman_______(sit)betweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

2)Thebridge_________(build)lastmonthneedsrepairing.

sittingbuilt现在分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式，一般位于句首或句末

现在分词作状语1.KnowingwhereIlive,henevercometoseeme.2.Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool现在分词和过去分词都可以作状语取决于主语的关系，主动用现在分词，被动过去分词1)___________(hit)bythebigboyonthenose,thelittleboybegantocry.由于被大孩子打了鼻子,那个小男孩哭了2)Heputafingerinhismouth,tasteditandsmiled,_________(look)ratherpleased.他把一个手指放进嘴里，尝了尝，笑了，看起来挺高兴Hitlooking（1）_______fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_______thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.SeenSeeingsee（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeeting