应用文写作：环境保护话题 高三下学期英语作文复习专项

假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了一场以“变废为宝”为主题的环保时装秀。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATrashionShowATrashionShowLastSaturday,ourschoolauditoriumwitnessedahot“trashion”show,afashionshowfeaturingoutfitsmadeoftrash.Theeventwasaimedatpromotingawarenessaboutthehugeamountofwastethatweproduceinourday-to-daylives,muchofwhichsadlygoesunrecycled.Numerousstudentsvolunteeredtomodelfortheshow.Theywalkedtherunwayincostumescleverlyputtogetherwithdiscardeditems,rangingfromplasticbottlestonewspapers.Theresponsefromtheaudiencewasincrediblypositive.Notonlydidtheeventshowcasetheremarkablecreativityofourpeers,butitalsoservedasapowerfulreminderforallofustoreconsiderourdailyconsumptionhabits.Afterall,asustainablefutureisshapedbythedailychoiceswemake.应用文原题为了提高同学的环保意识，请你代表班级为教室宣传栏写一封倡议信，号召大家参加“不喝瓶装水”的活动，以减少塑料的使用，保护我们的地球。DearFriends,OurclassistoholdtheNoBottledWatercampaigntoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheplanet.Wearewritingthislettertocalloneveryoneofustostopdrinkingbottledwater.Youcanhelpsimplybytakinganactivepart.Peopletendtothinkbottledwateriscleanerandmoreconvenient.However,theymaynotknowthataccordingtoscientificresearch,alotofplasticisusedworldwidetomakewaterbottleseachyear.What’smore,criticalisthattheplasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Sowewouldliketosuggesttakingthefollowingsteps.Firstofall,carryyourwaterinasustainableandreusablebottle.Ifyouhavetopurchaseaplasticbottledbeverage饮料,recyclethebottleafteruse.Lastbutnotleast,askyourfamilymembersandfriendstoparticipateinthiscampaign.Everyoneisresponsibleformakingourplanetcleanerandbetterbydoingwhatwecan.Let’stakeactionNOW.Withbestwishes.写作存在的问题1.倡议信的格式？怎么开头？2.审题问题/常识问题：这个活动发起的原因重点是塑料瓶乱扔破坏校园环境？浪费塑料，塑料是珍贵的能源应该节约使用？3.应用文写作时一定要注意字字珠玑，不要将笔墨浪费在无用的话题上或者偏离了主题。比方说措施段落很大篇幅在说去超市购物一定要拿可以循环使用的袋子，家里要换上LED节能灯....这些都不可以。第一部分（opening）：1.

OurschoolisholdingacampaignnamedtheNoBottledWatercampaigntoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.I’mwritingwiththeaimofcallingoneveryonetoparticipateinit.Withourjointefforts共同努力,ourcampuswillbemorepleasant.2.

Aimedatreducingtheuseofplastic,ourclassisplanningtoholdtheNoBottledWatercampaign.I’mwritingwiththeaimofcallingonallthestudentstotakeanactivepartinit.3.

Aimingtoraisestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wearewritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartintheNoBottledWaterCampaign,whichcancutdowntheuseofplastic.第二部分（problems）1.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown.Inthemeanwhile,chancesarethat有可能wildanimalscanmistaketheplasticbottlesforfood,thusposingathreattotheirlives.2.It’snosecretthatplasticbottlescauselastingdamagetotheenvironment,whichposesarealthreattothewildanimals.3.Withanincreasingnumberofpeopleconsumingbottledwater,tonsofplasticleadstosevereenvironmentalpollution.4.Bottledwaterispopularamongstudentsbecauseofitsconvenience,which,however,causedsevereplasticpollution.5.Theproblemofplasticpollutionisgettingworse,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandinnocent无辜的animalsbeingkilled.第三部分（measures）：1.

Firstofall,whenwedrinkwater,usingreusablebottlesorcupsratherthanplasticonesisanefficientway.Whatismoreimportantisthatitisourdutytocallonourfamilymembersandfriendstoparticipateinthiscrucialcampaign.2.

Asforus,wearesupposedtodoourbittosaynotobottledwater,givingtheearthahelpinghand.Anyway,helpingtheearthmeanshelpingourselves.3.

Pleasebearinmindthateveryonematterswhenitcomestoprotectingourplanetandwearesupposedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoliveinharmonywithnature.4.

It’shightimethatweshouldcutdowntheuseofplasticbottle.Meanwhile,it’sourresponsibilitytoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandappealtothepeoplearoundustoengageinthecampaign.倡议书杜绝乱扔垃圾国庆长假期间，各地景区垃圾剧增，给保洁人员带来巨大负担，也暴落出游人环保在识薄别的间题，假如你是长城景区的一位导游，请写封倡议书，倡导游客摒弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3.可根据内容需要适当增加细节。Dearguests,WelcometotheGreatWall.Let’stakeactionatonce!审题定调1.确定体裁：本次写作是一封倡议书，倡导游客摒弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象。2.确定人称：主要人称为第一、三人称。3.确定时态：主要时态用一般现在时。谋篇布局本文可以分为三个段落第一段：提出问题，分析问题的原因及其后果；第二部分：倡导游客摒弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象；第三部分：对全文做出总结。Dearguests,WelcometotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesofinterestintheworld.Attractiveasitis,thereissomethingannoying.Youcanseewastehereandthere,whichisthrowncasuallybysometourists.Asaresult,cleanersherehavetoworkextremelyhardtogetridofthewaste.Worsestill,peopleslipbecauseoffruitskins.Soit’shightimethatwesaidnototravelwasteandstoplittering.Moreover,wearesupposedtobeawarethatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotectthebeautyofourenvironment.Ifeveryonedoeshisbit,itwillsurelymakeagreatdifference！Let’stakeactionatonce!(微语境1：寻找身边的植物）Lastweekend,anilluminatingactivitycenteringaround“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”washeldinourschool.Everyonehadgreatfunexploringthenature.Inthemorning,andistinguishedexpertdeliveredaspeechregardinghowtoobservetheplantsaswellassometipswhenwalkingthroughthebushes.Afterthat,wewereinvitedtothecityBotanicalPark,wherewenotonlyhadacquaintancewiththeknowledgeofseveralcommonplants,butalsohadtheluxuryofpickingupsomeleavestoinvestigate.Forus,thewholetripwasasnapshotofthesplendorofnature.Thisactivityaddedanewdimensiontoourbusycampuslifeandprovideduswithagoldenopportunitytorevisetheversionwehadalwaystakenforgrantedofthenaturearoundus.（微语境2：通知—湿地保护）Inabidtoraiseourenvironmentalawarenessandprotectpreciouswetlandresources,aposterdesigncompetitionthemed“TreasureWetland”isorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Tobeginwith,originality,byallmeans,isthefirstrequirement.Plus,theposteryoudesignshouldbeinspiringandthought-provoking,clearlyillustratingthesignificanceofthewetlandandtheurgencytoprotectit.Moreover.apowerfulsloganisalsopreferredwhichwillmakeyourworkmorepersuasiveandimpressive.AllthestudentsarewelcometosubmittheirentriestoPioneer@163.combefore10thJanuary,2024.Onlyoneworkperindividualisallowed.ThewinningworkswillbeannouncedonFebruary2nd,2024,WorldWetlandDay,inthisnewspaper.（微语境3：野生动物保护区参观）MyclassmatesandIhaverecentlygoneonanorganizedfieldtriptoawildlifesanctuary.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthisunforgettableexperience.Locatedinadistantmountain,thesanctuarycoversanareaofaround2.000squaremiles.Itishometodiversewildplantsandanimals,amongwhichsomearereportedtobeendangered.Whatimpressedusmostwasthevisittoaresearchcenter,wherewewerefortunateenoughtoseequiteafewrareanimals.Thetrip,aimedatraisingourawarenessofwildlifeprotection,wasindeededucationalandrewarding.Howtoreducegreenhouse-gasemissions(如何降低温室气体排放)1.Reducetheuseofprivatetransport减少使用私人交通--individualsPrivatetransportationisoneofthemainsourcesofgreenhousegases.Switchingfromprivatecarstobicycles,walking,carpooling,andpublictransportationcanhelpreducecarbonusage.2.Boostenergyefficiency提高能源效率--manufacturersIfcaremissionsaretobereduced,theefficiencyoftheenginemustbegreatlyimproved,ortheremustbeatechnologicalbreakthroughthatallowsgasolinetobereplacedbyacleanenergysource.3.Carbonpricing碳定价--governments/policymakersOnemethodofreducingemissionsistoimposeapriceoncarbon,eitherintheformoftaxationorthroughatotalcontrolandtradescheme.Thiswillpromptbusinessesandconsumerstofindthecheapestwaytoreducetheircarbonemissions.4.Investingreenenergy投资绿色能源--governmentsCarbonfreeenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarenergyareundoubtedlykeymethodstoaddressglobalwarming.Wemustcontinuetoinvestinrenewableenergy,installwindmillsandsolarpanels,butnotjustthroughsubstantialsubsidies.Priorityshouldbegiventopricinggreenhousegasemissionstoavoidthenegativeimpactofenvironmentalsubsidiesonenergystructure.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校打算举办一场环保展（exhibition），展出同学们利用废旧材料制作的手工艺品（handicraft）。请你写一则通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：1.展出时间和地点；2.鼓励学生自制展品；3.提交展品的方式和截止日期。注意：写作词数应为80左右。NoticeInordertoinspireyourcreativespiritandenhanceyourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolisscheduledtoholdanexhibitioninthefirstweekofnextmonthfrom3PMto5PMintheexhibitionhallonthefirstflooroftheArtBuilding.Youcanuseyourimaginationtomakehandicraftsfromwastematerials,presentinganexhibitionwithamixofartandenvironmentalprotection.YourworksshouldbesubmittedtotheStudentUnionofficebefore4PMonMay31.Youractiveparticipationishighlyexpected,andpleasekeepthosearoundyouinformed.(98words)TheStudentUnion1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为通知；（2）因本文是一则通知，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分写展览的具体信息（目的、时间、地点、展品内容和提交方式与时间等），故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）enhanceone’sawarenessof提升某人的...意识；（2）bescheduledto计划做某事；（3）...,presenting...分词短语作状语，意为“呈现...”；（4）withamixo