Unit+3+Fit+for+life+Integrated+skills(2)-Speaking+and+writing 高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Integratedskills(2)—SpeakingandwritingBytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.discusstheproblemofshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents;2.

writeanessayaboutfirstaid;3.knowhowtogivefirstaidtoprotectthemselvesorhelpothers.Lead-inDiscusstheinfluenceofshort-sightednessinpairs.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlysoIoftenfailtofollowtheteacherinclass.Ican’tdomanysportsbecauseI’munabletoreactintime.Asaresult,Ifeelunconfidentnotonlyaboutschoolbutalsoaboutlife.ThoughIcanwearglasses,itisreallyinconvenient,andsometimesIgetheadachesfromwearingthem.SpeakingThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.Whatisthepresentsituationofshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents?Whatarecausesofshort-sightedness?Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?

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questions

Dueto/Becauseof/Asaresultof/Asaconsequenceof/owingto...,short-sightednesshasbecomeaseriousproblem.Asaresult/Asaconsequence/Consequently/Therefore,moreandmorestudents...Because/Since/As...,students...Suchproblemsariseoutof/arisefrom......iscausedby...Thereasonwhy...isthat...

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expressionsA:ArecentsurveyshowsthatinChina,short-sightednessaffects36%ofprimaryschoolstudents,morethan70%ofjuniorhighstudentsandover80%ofseniorhighstudents.B:That’sserious.What’sthecauseofthiscondition?A:Theexactcauseisnotfullyunderstood,butshort-sightednessseemstooccurasaresultofafewfactors.Forexample,childrenwithparentswhoareshort-sightedmaybeatgreaterriskofhavingthecondition.B:Ialsothinkhowweactuallyuseoureyesaffectsthem,likespendingtoomuchtimelookingatacomputerorsmartphonescreen.SampleA:Exactly.Thisconditionalsoarisesfromreadinginpoorlightandspendingtoomuchtimeindoors—eyesneednaturalsunlighttobehealthy.B:Duetothefactorsmentioned,short-sightednesshasbecomeacommonproblem.However,protectingoureyestopreventshort-sightednessispossible.A:Ofcourse.Weshouldgiveoureyesregularbreaksfromwhatevertaskswearedoinganditishelpfultotakeawalkoutsideinthesunshinetoo.B:Ifwealsokeepscreensandbooksatasafedistancefromoureyes,itwillsurelyhelp.A:Right.Besides,it’scrucialtoseeadoctortogetaneyetestandwearglassesifnecessary.Writeanarticleonshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.WritingWhenwritingaboutshort-sightedness,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:Startbyintroducingthecurrentsituationofshort-sightednessamongChinesestudents.Analysethecausesofshort-sightedness.Concludewithsuggestionstoimprovethesituation.LearningaboutthestructurePlanningyourwritingLearningaboutthelanguageToputforwardyoursuggestions,youcanuseexpressionslike:Thesituationcouldbeimprovedif…Aneffectivewayto…is…Youcanalsowriteabouttheimprovementyouwouldliketoseeusingexpressionslike:

Itismybeliefthat…Iamlookingforwardto…Arecentsurveyhasrevealedthatshort-sightednessisontheriseamongChinesestudents.Theproblemhasalreadyaffectedalargenumberofstudents:36%ofprimaryschoolstudents,morethan70%ofjuniorhighstudentsandover80%ofseniorhighstudentssufferfromshort-sightedness.StartbyintroducingthecurrentsituationSampleWhatcausesshort-sightednessisnotfullyunderstood,althoughchildrenmaybeatgreaterriskiftheirparentshavethecondition.Howweactuallyuseoureyesseemstoplayadecisiverole.Forexample,activitieslikefocusingonascreen,whetherthatbeacomputer,televisionorsmartphone,aretoughonoureyes.Readinginpoorlightcanalsoharmoureyesight.Itisalsoharmfultospendtoomuchtimeindoors,asoureyesneednaturallighttobehealthy.AnalyzedthecausesLuckily,thesituationcouldbeimprovedifwetakemeasurestostopourselvesbecomingshort-sightedinthefirstplace.Weshouldtakeregularbreaksfromourstudyandgooutsidetogiveoureyesachancetogetsomesunlight.Weshouldalsoavoidsittingtooclosetoacomputer,smartphoneortelevisionscreen.Inaddition,weshouldensureproperlightingwheneverweread,sothatoureyesdonotneedtoworktoohard.However,ifwehavealreadybecomeshort-sighted,itisnecessarytoseeaneyedoctorandgetglasses.Itismybeliefthatwiththesemeasures,oureyehealthwouldbegreatlyimproved.Concludewithsuggestionstoimprovethesituation.

本单元写作要求为写一篇有关急救的文章，为指导性说明文，旨在为读者提供解决问题的方法及具体步骤。写作时要以事实为依据，条理清晰，方法科学。常用短语1．应急服务机构

emergencyservicesagency2．救护车ambulance3．担架stretcher4．护理人员paramedic5．采取急救措施takefirst­-aidmeasures常用句子1．Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.2．Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcanbefound.3．Manyaccidentsmayhappenathome.

Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjuries.4．Whenapersonisbittenbyananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor.5．Whenapersonisburnt,washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldtapforawhile.6．Ifapersoncutshis/herfinger,cleanitandputapieceofpaperroundthecut.假如你是李华，你们学校的英语网站正面向全校学生征集有关急救常识的英文稿件。请你给该网站投稿，内容包括：注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。病症急救措施注意事项呼吸停止人工呼吸捏住鼻子，口对口吹气直到病人恢复呼吸大出血止血用干净的手帕或布压在出血点，按住不放煤气或食物中毒

开门窗，通风换气；带病人和有毒物品去医院第一步审题谋篇[审题]写作要求是写一篇有关急救常识的稿件。写作时应注意下列几点：1．确定文体：这是指导性说明文，写作时注意语言要简洁，表达要准确。2．主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：以第二人称为主。[谋篇]第一段：确定写作主题：介绍一些急救常识。第二段：确定写作要点：按照先后顺序介绍三种病症(呼吸停止、大出血及中毒)的急救措施及注意事项。第三段：结束语，表达期望。1.常见的做法2.急救3.牢记，放在心上4.停止呼吸5.大出血6.通风换气7.毒物8.错误地，不小心地9.有用的______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________commonpracticefirstaidkeepinmindstopbreathingbleedbadly/heavilyletthefreshairinpoisonbymistakeuseful第二步遣词造句[核心词汇][连词成句]1．以下是一些大家都应该记住的常用的急救方法。Herearesome____________________________________________________2．如果某个人停止呼吸，你必须立即进行人工呼吸使他恢复呼吸。___________________________,youmustrestarthisbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.3．若某个人正在大出血，用块干净的手帕或布压在出血点，按住不放。_______________________________,pressacleanhandkerchieforapieceofclothonthebleedingpointandholditthere.commonpracticesforfirstaidthateveryoneshouldkeepinmind.IfsomeonestopsbreathingIfsomeoneisbleedingbadly/heavily4．若某个人煤气中毒，开门窗以通风换气。Ifsomeoneispoisonedbythegas，_____________________________________5.若某个人不小心吃或喝了有毒物品，立即带着病人和有毒物品去最近的医。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．这些建议在我们的日常生活中很有用。_________________________________________________openthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin。Ifsomeonehaseatenordrunkpoisonbymistake,takehim/herandthepoisontothenearesthospitalatonce.Thesesuggestionsareveryusefulinourdailylife.第三步句式升级把句6改为“beof＋名词”结构。_______________________________________________________________Thesesuggestionsareofgreatuseinourdailylife.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Remembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:□Punctuation □Spelling □Grammar□Choiceofwords □Style(formal/informal) □StructureSelf-reviewDoesyourwritingcove