2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖外语初中学校中考一模英语试题

罗湖外语初中学校2023—2024学年度第二学期九年级三月质量检测英语试题说明：1.本学科试题从第1页至第6页，共6页。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Aboyguardedthebarrels（木桶）inhisfather’swinery（葡萄酒厂）.Everymorning,hisfathergavehima1ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso2thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno3buttomakethisrequest（请求）.”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto4thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid5,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind,butwemayhaveourownwaysto6thewind.”Thenthelittleboydriedhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe7barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy8hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery9way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand10hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyoutheweightistheonlywaynottobeknockedover.1.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method2.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry3.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt4.A.check B.blow C.paint D.repair5.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously6.A.invite B.achieve C.encourage D.beat7.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special8.A.tookoff B.paidfor C.puton D.soldout9.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous10.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AAnexhibitionofpaintingsbyautistic（患自闭症的）studentswasheldinFutianDistrictonApril4th,the16thWorldAutismAwarenessDay.TheworksontheexhibitionwerecreatedbystudentsfromtheShenzhenEmploymentAssistanceBaseforAutisticSpectrumDisorders.Thefounderofthebase,SuTing,whoisalsoanartteacher,saidthattheexhibitionaimedtoraisetheautisticstudents’awarenesssothattheycancreatevalueandachievetheirdreams.Paintingisnotjustaskillbutakeytoopentheirmindsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.ZhongJiayu,oneofthestudents,joinedthebase10yearsagoandfocusedonwatchinganddrawingfishforhourseachday.Zhong’smothertriedtoforcehertochange,butSudiscoveredhertalentandhelpedherindrawingfish.“Atthebeginning,weprovidedherwithdifferenttypesoffishandletherwatchthedifferences,whichmadeherdrawingskillsbetterinsucharelaxingenvironment.”Susaid.Afterayear,Zhongstoppeddrawingfishandstartedtodrawthingsshesaw,andherstylebecameclean,clear,andsimple.Ontheexhibition,Zhongcreatedafewexcellentpictures.Sofar,thebasehashelpedover60autisticstudentsdevelopskillsandtalentsforemployment.Thebasealsoopenedacharityshopayearagotoselltheworkscreatedbythestudents,withtheincome（收入）usedforthecreationandartslessonsforthestudents.Susaidthatifthestudentscanfindajob,theywillbehappyforthem.Iftheycannot,theycanhelpthemthroughthebase.11.Whywastheexhibitionheld?A.Toimproveteachers’paintingskills.B.Toraisestudents’interestindrawing.C.Tohelpautisticstudentsachieveself-worth.D.Toencourageanopenmindoncreationatschool.12.HowdidSuhelpZhongJiayu?A.Byforcinghertochangeherfocus.B.Bystoppingherfromwatchingfish.C.Byprovidingherwithacleanenvironmentinthebase.D.Byfindinghertalentandimprovingherdrawingskills.13.WhathappenedtoZhongJiayuafterayear’sfishdrawing?A.Herdrawingssoldverywell.B.Shebegantoteachdrawing.C.Herdrawingstylewasformed.D.Shecoulddrawanyfishshesaw.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Acharityshopsoldworkstosupportautisticstudents.B.AnexhibitionofphotosbyautisticstudentswasheldinFutian.C.The16thWorldAutismAwarenessDaycaughtpeople’sattention.D.Abasehelpedautisticstudentsdevelopskillsandgetreadyforwork.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.B“Youarejustlikeyourmother.”Thisphraseisoftensaidbymany.Aswegrowolder,wemaynoticethatwe’regettingmorelikeourmother.Yetsurprisingly,newresearchhasfoundthatmostpeoplearemoresimilartotheirfather.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicineintheUSfoundthatwegetequalamountsofgenes（基因）frommotherandfather.ButweusemoreoftheDNAwegetfromourfather.Thestudyhelpsustoexplainwhowearetoacertaindegree.Andmoreimportantly,ithelpsustofindoutwhetherwearelikelytodevelopdiseases.Forexample,ifwegetthegeneforadiseasefromourmother,itmaynotbeasstrongasifwehadgotitfromourfather.Weknowthatthereare95genesinfluencedbyourparents,saidleadresearcherProfessorFernandoPardo-ManueldeVillena.Thesearecalledimprintedgenes（印基因）.Butnow,thestudyhasfoundthattherearethousandsofothergenesthathavecomefromourparents.Forthestudy,thescientistspickedoutthreedifferentkindsofmicewithdifferentgenes.Themicethengavebirthtoninebabieseach.Whentheyallreachedadulthood,theteamthenmeasuredeverysinglegeneoftheirDNA.Theyfoundanimbalancethatturnedtowardtheirfather.Villenaalsosaidthattherecentstudywasthefirsttoshowthatmammals（哺乳动物）aremoresimilartotheirfathersthanmothers.“Thisisanexceptionalnewresearchfindingthatopensthedoortoacompletelynewareaofexplorationinhumangenetics,”hesaid.16.Whatisthenewfinding?A.Weareborntolookmorelikeourfather.B.Wearemorelikeourmotherwhenwegrowup.C.WeusemoreoftheDNAwegetfromourfather.D.Wehavethesamechancestobemorelikeourmotherorfather.17.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefindinghelpsusknowpossiblediseases.B.Wegetexactlythesamediseasesfromparents.C.Wearesupposedtobestrongerthanourparents.D.Wedon’tgetthegeneofadiseasefromourmother.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thescientists. B.Thebabymice.C.Theimprintedgenes. D.Themothermice.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”meaninthepassage?A.Unfairandclever. B.Hopelessandsimple.C.Unusualandexcellent. D.Acceptableandcommon.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Imprintedgenes B.MicearesimilartohumansC.Youarejustlikeyourmother D.Father’sDNAinfluencesmoreCItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical（垂直的）.Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs（灌木）grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.（AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea）21.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.Akindofshipunderthesea. B.Akindoffishinthesea.C.Akindofplaneinthesky. D.Akindoftransportonland.22.Whodidn’tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater?A.CaptainNemo B.CaptainNemo’smanC.Ned D.Conseil23.Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenduringtheirhuntingtrip?A.CaptainNemomadedivingsuitswithspecialairtanksforus.B.Theycrossedalargegrassyareaunderthewater.C.Theyenteredaroomwhichwasfullofwater.D.Theysawmanytall“trees”withverticalbranchesintheforest.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NedandNemowereclosefriends.B.Theauthorenjoyedthehuntingtrip.C.Therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest.D.Ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.asportsmagazine B.abookreviewC.asciencefiction D.atravelreport第二节短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Noonelikespeoplewhoneversmile.B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.C.Thereareothergoodreasonsforsmilingoften.D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.F.However,thereisafamoussaying:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.26.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.27.Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.28.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peoplewillbelikelytolaughwithhimorher.29.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.30.You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.第三节信息匹配，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.ShangbuParkShangbuParkhasspace-themedfacilities（设施）forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleofallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.（）31.LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.（）32.Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.（）33.Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.（）34.Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s-eyeviewofLonggang.（）35.Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Oncetherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarrelling36oneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether,butthey37（take）absolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecided38（show）themwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle（捆）ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedthe39（young）son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebutthoughhepressedandpulledwith40（he）armshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntied41stringandscattered（打散）thesticks.“Nowtry,”hesaid.Theboysbrokethesticksintheir42（hand）easily.“Doyousee43Imean?”askedthefather,“ifyoustandtogether,youcannot44（hurt）byanyone.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist（坚持）ongoingyourways45（separate）,thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）随着5G、大数据、物联网、人工智能等的广泛运用，我们的生活将发生翻天覆地的改变。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Ourlifein20years”的征文比赛，请你