寒假预习单元知识梳理巩固练习Unit2六年级英语下人教PEP(含答案)

寒假预习单元知识梳理+巩固练习Unit2Lastweekend重点单词：cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫stayed(stay的过去式)停留；待washed(wash的过去式)洗watched(watch的过去式)看had(have的过去式)患病；得病slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉read(read的过去式)读saw(see的过去式)看见drank(drink的过去式)喝show演出hotel旅馆magazine杂志lamp台灯loud喧闹的；大声的faster(fast的比较级)更快的stay暂住；逗留fixed(fix的过去式)修理broken破损的better(well的比较级)更好的before在......之前enjoy享受……乐趣；喜爱last最近的，上一个的yesterday昨天重点短语：stayedathome待在家cleanedmyroom打扫我的房间watchedTV看电视washedmyclothes洗我的衣服hadacold感冒lastweekend上周末readabook看书sawafilm看电影dranktea喝茶talkedabout谈论wentboating去划船listenedtomusic听音乐playedfootball踢足球gotothebookstore去书店allweekend整个周末lastnight昨晚lastMonday上周一thedaybeforeyesterday前天makethebed整理床铺cookthefood烹饪食物重点句型：—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.—你周末过得怎么样？—很好，谢谢。2.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。3.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.—你上周末干什么了？—我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。4.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视,5.—Didyouseeafilm?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.—你看电影了吗？—是的，我看了。/不，我没看。6.Iwatchedsomechildren'sshowsonTV.我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。7.—Whatdidyoudo?—Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.—你(周末)干什么了?—我和你奶奶待在家里。8.Let'sgotothebookstore.让我们去书店吧。9.—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.—你还做了其他什么事吗?—是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。10.Ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.它谈论了很多新电影。11.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?—No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.—你上周末干什么了?你看电影了吗?—没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。12.It'sfasterthanwalking.它比走路快。句型解析：1.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.—你周末过得怎么样？—很好，谢谢。解析:解析：问句是一句问候语，用于询问某人的周末或者假期过得怎么样，how意为“怎么样”，用来引导特殊疑问句。was是is的过去式。肯定回答用“Itwasgreat/good/OK./Prettygood.”等；否定回答可以用“Verybad./Notverygood.”等。基本句型结构：—How+was+主语?—It+was+形容词.例句：—Howwasyourholiday?—Itwasgreat.—你假期过得怎么样？—很好。2.—Whatdidyoudo?—Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.—你干什么了？—我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.—你上周末干什么了？—我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。解析：问句用于询问某人在过去的时间里干了什么基本句型结构：—What+did+主语+do(+表示过去的时间)?—主语+动词的过去式+其他.例句：—WhatdidChenJiedothedaybeforeyesterday?—Sheplayedthepipa.—陈杰前天干什么了？—她弹琵琶了。3.(1)—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.—你还做了其他什么事吗？—是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服。(2)—Didyouseeafilm?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.—你看电影了吗？—是的，我看了。/不，我没看。解析：问句是以did开头的一般疑问句，用于询问某人过去是否做了某事。基本句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.易错点提示：助动词did后面要用动词原形。例句：(1)—Didyouswimintheswimmingpoollastsummerholiday?—Yes,Idid.—去年暑假，你在游泳池里游泳了吗？—是的，我游泳了。(2)—Didyouwashyourclotheslastnight?—No,Ididn’t.—昨天晚上你洗你的衣服了吗？—不，我没洗。4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。解析：该句用于表达某人想要做某事。基本句型结构：主语+want/wants(注意要正确运用时态)+to+动词原形+其他.易错点提示：wantto后面跟动词原形。例句：ShewantstogotoBeijingnextsummerholiday.她明年暑假想要去北京。5.but和and的区别:解析：but和and都是连词。but意为“但是”，在意思上起转折作用，but前后的两个单词、短语或者句子在意思上形成鲜明的对比。and意为“和；并且”，用来连接两个结构相同的单词、短语或者句子，表示并列关系。例句：(1)Mybedroomissmallbutverynice.我的卧室很小但是很漂亮。(2)Wesangsongsanddancedatthepartyyesterday.昨天，我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。6.and和with的区别:解析：and和with都可以表示“和”。and是连词，表示“和”时，连接的成分重要程度相同。with是介词，表示“A和B一起……”用“A…withB”，强调的是with前面的A部分，B是附属部分。例句：AmyandChenJiewentboatinglastweekend.(强调的是Amy和ChenJie)埃米和陈杰上周末去划船了。AmywentboatingwithChenJielastweekend.(强调的是Amy)埃米和陈杰上周末一起去划船了。7.含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。句型结构:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.例句：—Washelateforschoolyesterday?—Yes,hewas.—他昨天上学迟到了吗？—是的，他是。巩固练习：一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。()1.slept A.meet B.talked C.watch ()2.better A.well B.good C.faster ()3.magazineA.hotel B.bookstore C.storybook ()4.reading A.want B.clean C.walking ()5.yesterdayA.lastnight B.tonight C.weekend()6.enjoyedA.stayB.brokenC.fixed()7.betterA.writer B.faster C.teacher()8.thedaybeforeyesterdayA.lastweek B.nextweek C.tomorrowmorning()9.bookA.lampB.hotelC.magazine()10.quietA.showB.loud C.drank二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jim________(go)boatingtheday beforeyesterday.2.Mymum________(wash)clothes lastnight.3.Yesterday________(be)Monday.I had (have)abusyday. 4.Myuncle________(drink)teawith myfatheryesterdayafternoon.5.It's________(fast)togobycar thanonfoot.6.Iwantto________(buy)afilm magazine.7.I________(visit) my grandparentsanddrankteawiththemlastweekend.8.Mybrotheroften________(go)toschoolonfoot.9.Mike ________(watch)somechildren'sshowsathomelastSaturday.10.________ (do)yougotothe supermarketlastSunday?11.—Whatisthemonkeydoing?—Itis________(eat)bananas.三、单项选择。()1.—________wasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.A.What B.Where C.How ()2.Didyoudo________else?A.something B.anythings C.anything ()3.Robin________thebrokenchairlastSaturday.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing ()4.—Whatdidyoudo________?—IstudiedChineseallnight.A.tomorrow B.lastnight C.thisevening ()5.—Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday?—________A.Yes,Idid. B.No,youdidn't. C.Yes,Ido. ()6.Lindaoften________TVintheevening.Butshedidn't________TVlastnight.A.watch;watch B.watches;watched C.watches;