2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷06 解析版

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）06解析版

目录内容提要

阅读A篇《新科学家》推荐探险发现活动

阅读B篇音乐能丰富情感体验助力记忆

阅读C篇多哈世界杯可拆卸重建体育馆

阅读D篇基于Al声音探索聆听未听过声音

阅读七选五如何克服社交恐惧四条实用策略

完形填空道路紧急调头避免一场交通事故

语法填空A）樊锦诗致力建设好敦煌书院

语法填空B）藏历新年风俗以及庆祝活动

语法填空C）意大利人钟爱中国舞走红网络

应用文写作人工智能与当代教育讲座通知

读后续写女士打算帮助自闭症发作的孩子

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：15（）分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?

A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.

4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?

A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.

9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?

A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.

11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing?

A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.

12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?

A.Inthewild.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman,sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?

A.Ifsunique.B.It,spractical.C.Ifschallenging.

14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?

A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?

A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?

A.It,sluxury.B.It,sofgoodquality.C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?

A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.

18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?

A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?

A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.

20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?

A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.

B.TheGeneralManagercan,tcome.

C.Aspeakerisn,tabletogivehertalk.

1-5BCAAC6-10BCBAB11-15CBBCA16-20CAABC

Text1

W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?

M:Yes.IfsthesameinPerutoo.

W:It'stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,Γmgetting

usedtoit.

Text2

W:AreyougoingtoBrian,sbirthdaypartytonight?

M:Ohmygosh,ittotallyslippedmymind!Ididn'tevenreplytohisinvitation.Γvegotfootballpractice

tonight.

W:Thafstoobad.V∖llethimknowyou,renotabletomakeit.

Text3

M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?

W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe,salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI'm

sleeping.She,sverythoughtful.

M:Thafsnice.

W:Yeah.She,sarealchangefrommyoldroommate,whoonlycaredaboutherself.

Text4

M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therearemanytrees,andtheairqualityisgood.Iguessthat,s

becausethereisn,talotofindustry.

W:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.Thecityshouldbringmore

businesseshere.

Text5

M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving!

W:It'sprettybad,isn,tit?Sohotandwet.Ifshardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.

M:It'snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,ɪthinkI,mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.

Text6

W:Howareyougoingtogethomelater,Harry?

M:Oh,1canjusttakeabusorataxi.Thereareusuallyplentyoftaxisinfrontofthisrestaurantatnight.

W:Yes,butnotonaSundaynight.Youmightwaitforalongtime.Whydon,tyouaskKevintodriveyou

home?He,shavingdinnerwithusandhelivesnearyou.

M:That'sright.Γl!askhimwhenhe,sbackfromthebathroom.

Text7

M:Hello,I,mamanagerfromSunriseSupermarketheadquarterstoconductasurveyaboutcustomer

satisfaction.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmealittleaboutyourexperienceinshoppinghere.

W:Sure,Ishophereallthetime.Ifsbecomeareallygoodplacetoshopsincetheownerdecidedtomove

herelastyear.

M:Isee,didyoushopatSunriseSupermarketwhenitwaslocatedonBrightonAvenue?

W:1wentthereafewtimesbutthestorewassosmall.Ididn'thaveawideselectionlikewehavehere.

Text8

W:Thanksforlettingmeborrowthetent9Sam.

M:Noproblem,Tara.Iwasworriedit,dbetoosmall.

W:Itwasalittletightbutwemanaged.We,llhavetogetabigonefornexttime.Anyway,itwasagreat

campingtrip!

M:Areyougoingagainsoon?

W:No,we,repracticingourrockclimbingforalittlewhiletogetintoshape.

M:It'sgreatforbuildingstrength!MeandShellydoitattheclimbingcenterjustoutoftown.Ifsfun

solvingthepuzzleofhowtogetup,andexcitingtoo!

W:Truethat!Mygymhasapracticewallbutwe,dliketodoitinthewildoneday!

M:IhaveaguideIcanrecommend.He,lltakeyoutothebestclimbingspotandithasalltheequipmenttoo!

W:Great!Doyouwanttopracticetogether?

M:Sure,ΓmgoingwithShellyat6pmtonight.

W:ExcellentΓllmeetyouatthecenterthen!

Text9

W:John,Iwanttostartanonlinestoreforhomemadeitems.Iwanttosellhandmadecandles,soap,and

otherhouseholdthings.

M:Greatidea!Itsoundslikeitcanbeunique.

W:ΓvebeenresearchingandIfoundoutthatthismarketareaisnotoverlycompetitiveandthere,shuge

demand.

M:So,vvhafsyournextstep?

W:Iwanttostartbyreachingouttolocalartistsandseeifthey,reinterestedinpartneringwithmeandΓd

offeraplatformforthemtoselltheirproducts.

M:Goodidea!ɪfdbeawin-winforbothofyou.Whataboutdeliveries?

W:I,vebeenthinkingaboutthat.Iwanttoofferfreedeliveryforordersoveracertainamount,andfor

smallerorders,Γllchargeasmallfee.

M:Andhowaboutpackaging?

W:Iwanttomakesuretheproductsarepackagedwell.Γminvestinginpackagingmaterialsthatare

recyclable.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Γmsureitwillbesuccessful.Letmeknowifthere,sanythingIcandotohelp.

W:Thanks,John.Ireallyappreciateit.

Text10

M:Well,goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometotheCrovvnePlazabusinesscenteratCoogee

Beach.I'mDavidBowers,yourhostforthenexttwodays,andIjustwanttogiveyousomepractical

information.OK.Coffee,tea,andcolddrinksareservedalldayinthecafewhichisjustinsidethemain

entrancetothehotel.Lunchisservedbetween12:00and2:30intheprivatediningroom.Thiseveningyou

areinvitedtojointhemanagementfordrinksbytheswimmingpool.TheGeneralManagerusuallymakesa

shortwelcomespeech.Γdliketoapologizeforthetemperature.I,mafraidit,salittlewarmerthanusualin

herebecausetheairconditioninginthebusinesscenterisbeingrepaired.However,theworkwillbe

completedbeforelunchtime.Right.Therearesomechangestotheconferenceprogram.Unfortunately,one

ofthemainspeakershascanceledhertalkandsoacoupleofthesessionshavebeencanceledorrescheduled.

Theupdatedprogramisbeingprintedatthemoment.OKnow,beforewegoforbreakfast,arethereany

questions?

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here,rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjournalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.

Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime

4October2023/6days

ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.

ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaround

storytellersinthesquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthesunrises.

Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain

8Octoberor15October2023/7days

Discoversomeoftheworld,soldestknowncavepaintingsinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethe

wondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationinsmallgroupsbytorchlight,accompaniedbyNew

ScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.

TheRockiesandtheBadlands

23October2023/7days

ThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesuɪprisingsceneryandgeolOgy（地质学）ofsouthern

Albertaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.Youwillexplorethegeographic

structureoftheKananaskisvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedin

ancientwarmseas.

Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance

25Octoberor27October2023/10days

StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsour

understandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednew

technologies,andtheylivednotjustthroughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.

Findoutmoreonlineatnewscientist.coιn∕tours,

21.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMountains?

A.Cavepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.

B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.

C.Thestoneinventionsofancientancestors.

D.Europeanculturalinfluenceonthelocals.

22.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?

A.AtouroftheRockyMountainsinAmerica.

B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpain

C.ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.

D.ThetriptoseesunriseintheAtlasMountains.

23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.

B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance.

C.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain.

D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。

21.细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobe

challenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfrican

andEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersintheSqlIare.（体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在

具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化

混合的世界）”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。

22.细节理解题O根据第四则活动中“StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewith

archaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.（与考古学家丽贝卡博士

一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解）”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到

丽贝卡医生。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据内容可知，Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime持续6天；Ancient

caves,humanorigins:northernSpain持续7天；TheRockiesandtheBadlands持续7天以及Neanderthal

OrigilIS:southernFrance持续十天Q故B项活动时间最长。故选B。

B

WhenaskedaboutherchildhoodinthedocumentaryAliveInside,a90-year-oidwomanwithdementiareplies,

ςςΓveforgottensomuch.^^Film-makerMichaelRossato-Bennettthenplaysmusicfromherpastforher.ςςThat,sLouis

ArmStrOngjshesays."He'ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomyschooldays."She

thenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.

Whydoesithappen?Musictendstoaccompanyeventsthatarouseemotionsorotherwisemakestrong

impressionsonus—suchasweddingsandgraduations.Thesekindsofexperiencesformstrongmemories,andthe

musicandmemorieslikelybecomeinterlwined（紧密相连）inourneural（神经的）networks,accordingtoJulene

Johnson,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Movements,suchasdancing,alsooftenpairwithourexperience

ofmusic,whichcanhelpformmemories.Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccanbringbackmemoriesofthese

long-pastevents.

AsAliveInsideshows,musichasthispowerevenformanypeoplewithdementia.Researchersnotethatthe

brainareasthatprocessandremembermusicaretypicallylessdamagedbydementiathanotherareas,andtheythink

itmayexplainthephenomenon.

Theyalsopayattentiontoelderlypeoplewithdementia,especiallythoseinnursinghomes.ςςIt,spossiblethose

long-termmemoriesarestillthere,,,Johnsonsays,ubutpeoplejusthaveahardertimeaccessingthembecausethey,re

inastrangeplaceandthere,renotalotofcircumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.^^

Johnsonalsonotesthatmusicisnotuniversallyusefulforallpeoplewithdementiasincetherearesomepeople

withdementiawhosebrainareathatrecognizesmusicisdamaged.

Despitemusic,sapparentbenefits,fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceonmemoryrecallinpeoplewith

dementia.ςςIt,sreallyanuntappedareaZ,Johnsonsays.PetrJanataisaresearcherinvestigatingthetopicofmusicand

memory.Hesaysthatscientistsstilldonothavetheanswerstowhyandhowmusicreawakensmemoriesinpeople

withdementia,butthisphenomenonisrealandit,sjustamatteroftimebeforeit,sfullyborneoutbyscientific

research.

24.WhathelpstheoldwomaninAliveInsiderecallherchildhood?

A.Thedescriptionofherschooldays

B.Afilmshewatchedbefore.

C.Asongshelistenedtobefore.

D.Thevoiceofherchildhoodfriend.

25.Whatbenefitofmusicisdiscussedinparagraph2?

A.Ithelpsmakelastingmemories.

B.Ithelpscurepatientsofdementia.

C.Ithelpsarouseemotionsinspecialevents.

D.Ithelpsrememberdancemovementseasily.

26.AccordingtoJohnson,whatshouldwedoforelderlypeoplewithdementia?

A.Sendthemtonursinghomesforgoodcare.

B.Providefamiliarenvironmentsforthem.

C.Playlotsofclassicalmusictothem.

D.Talktothemabouttheirpast.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyintomusicandmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia?

A.ItiscriticizedbyPetrJanata.

B.Itisaground-breakingstudy.

C.Itissupportedbysolidevidence.

D.Itappliestoallpeoplewithdementia.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据加州大学教授Johnson的研究发现：人们从音乐中获得丰富的情感体验，

音乐和记忆力通过神经紧密联系，从而达到记忆力恢复的效果。但是目前相关研究还比较少。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Film-makerMichaelRossato-Bennettthenplaysmusicfromherpastforher.

ςThat,sLouisArmstrong/shesays.ςHe,ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomy

schooldays?ShethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherIife.（然后电影制作人MichaelROSSatO∙Bennett为她播放

了过去的音乐。哪是LoUiSArmStrOng「她说。，他在唱H‰“"zeSaigGoMwC力加这首歌把我带回了

学生时代。，然后她回忆起她生活中的确切细节）”得知，一首老人以前听过的歌帮助她回忆起了童年。故选

Co

25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesekindsofexperiencesformstrongmemories,andthemusicand

memorieslikelybecomeintertwined（紧密相连）inourIIeUral（神经的）networks（这种经历形成了强烈的记

忆，音乐和记忆很可能在我们的神经网络中紧密相连）”以及"Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccan

bringbackmemoriesoftheselong-pastevents.（即使在许多年后，听到音乐也能勾起对这些很久以前的事情

的回忆）”可知，本段讲述的是音乐有助于形成持久的记忆。故选A。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段中‘"It'spossiblethoselong-termmemoriesarestillthere/JohnsonSayS,理Ilt

peoplejusthaveahardertimeaccessingthembecausethey,reinastrangeplaceandthere,renotalotof

circumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.，，有可能那些长期记忆仍然在那里，"Johnson

说，，但人们很难获取它们，因为他们在一个陌生的地方，没有很多情况下，人们可以提取这些记忆。'）”可

知，Johnson认为患老年痴呆的人由于身处一个陌生的环境而无法获取记忆，由此可以推断出我们应该为患

老年痴呆的人创造熟悉的环境。故选Bo

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despitemusic,sapparentbenefits,fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceon

memoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia.ςIt,sreallyanuntappedarea/JohnsonSayS.（尽管音乐有明显的好处，

但很少有研究探讨它对痴呆症患者记忆回忆的影响。，这真的是一个尚未开发的领域，'Johnson说）”可知，

关于音乐和患老年痴呆的人的记忆力方面的研究是开拓性研究。故选Bo

C

OfthesevenstadiumsQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup,onewillbefullytakenapartaftertheeventandcouldbe

shippedtocountriesthatneedit.That,swhatthehosthassaidaboutStadium974,aseasidestructurewithmorethan

40,OoOseatspartiallybuiltfromsteelandrecycledshippingcontainers.

Stadium974,namedafterthenumberofcontainersusedtobuildit,istheonlystadiumthatQatarhas

constructedfortheWorldCupthatisn,tairconditioned.Ithostsonlyeveningmatcheswhentemperaturesarecooler.

“Theideaistoavoidbuilding'aWhiIeeleDhanl'.astadiumthatisleftunusedafterthecompetitionends,^^says

FenwickIribarrenArchitects,whichdesignedStadium974andtwootherWorldCupstadiums.

Qatarhassaidthestadiumcouldberepurposedtobuildastadiumofthesamesizeelsewhere,butithasnot

detailedwherethestadiumwillgoafterthetournamentorevenwhenitwillbetakendown.

tςWhereitscomponentsgomattersbecausewhetherStadium974hasalowerCO2footprintthanapermanent

onecomesdowntohowmanytimesitisrebuilt,andhowfaritistransported/saysKarimElgendy,whopreviously

workedasaclimateconsultantfortheWorldCup.

Elgendyestimatesthatifthestadiumisreusedonlyonce,itsemissions（排放）willbelowerthanapermanent

oneaslongasitisshippedfewerthan7,000kilometersaway.Ifit,srepurposedmorethanonce,itcanbeshipped

fartherandstillbelesspollutingthanapermanentstadium.

“Theenergyrequiredfortakingitapartandshippingthebuildingcomponentswillobviouslyneedtobe

estimated,,,Elgendysays."Butitisunlikelytooutweightheemissionsproducedintheconstructionofanew

stadium.”

28.WhatcanweknowaboutStadium974?

A.Itcanbefullytakenapartandrebuilt.

B.Ithostsalltheeveningcompetitions.

C.Itiscompletelybuiltfromrecycledsteel.

D.Itjustneedstobeairconditionedintheday.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"awhiteeɪephant^^underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Anextremelyhugebuilding.

B.Averyexpensivebutuselessthing.

C.Acreativelyrepurposedshippingcontainer.

D.Anuglybutenvironmentallyfriendlystadium,

30.HowfarcanStadium974beshippedifitisjustreusedonceaccordingtoElgendy?

A.Morethan7,500kilometers.B.Fewerthan6,000kilometers.

C.Within7,000kilometers.D.Aroundɪ4,000kilometers.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthistextmostprobablyappear?

A.Culture.B.Economy.C.Politics.D.Environment.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔为多哈世界杯修建的可完全拆卸重建的StadiUm974体

育馆。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段"OfthesevenstadiumsQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup,onewillbefullytaken

apartaftertheeventandcouldbeshippedtocountriesthatneedit.Thafswhatthehosthassaidabout

Stadium974,aseasidestructurewithmorethan40,000seatspartiallybuiltfromsteelandrecycledshipping

COntainers∙（在卡塔尔为世界杯建造的七个体育场中，有一个将在比赛结束后被完全拆开，可以运往需要的

国家。这是东道主对974体育场的评价。974体育场是一座海边建筑，有4万多个座位，部分由钢铁和回收

的海运集装箱建造而成。）”和第四段aQatarhassaidthestadiumcouldberepurposedtobuildastadiumof

thesamesizeelsewhere,butithasnotdetailedwherethestadiumwillgoafterthetournamentorevenwhenit

Millbetakendown.（卡塔尔表示，该体育场可能会被重新利用，在其他地方建造一座同样大小的体育场，但

它没有详细说明比赛结束后体育场的去向，甚至没有详细说明何时拆除。）”可知，974体育场可以完全拆

卸和重建。故选A。

29.词句猜测题。根据画线词后“astadiumthatisleftunusedafterthecompetitionends,（比赛结束后闲置的

体育场，）”可知，避免建造一个很可能是花费大、不实用的东西。所以awhiteelephant指的是“很贵但

没用的东西。”故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据第六段"Elgendyestimatesthatifthestadiumisreusedonlyonce,itsemissions（排放）

willbelowerthanapermanentoneaslongasitisshippedfewerthan7,000kilometersaway.（Elgendy估计，

如果体育场只被重复使用一次，只要运送到不到7000公里的地方，它的排放量就会低于永久性体育场。）”

可知，根据Elgendy的说法，如果974体育场只重复使用一次，那么它可以运送到7000公里以内。故选C。

31.推理判断题.根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个可拆卸、可重复利用的环保体育馆，因此很可能会出

现在报纸的“环保”版面。故选D。

D

Newtechnologicaltoolsareenablingaglobalcommunityofbiologistsandamateurscientiststoexplorethe

naturalworldofsoundinricherdetailandatgreaterrangethaneverbefore.Justasmicroscopeshelpedhumans

observethingsnotvisibletothenakedeye,widelyusedmicrophonesandmachinelearningmodelsallowustolisten

tosoundswecannototherwisehear.

Billionsofdollarsarepouringintoso-calledgenerativeartificialintelligence,suchasOpenAΓsChatGPT,with

scoresofnewcompaniesbeinglaunchedtocommercializethesefoundationmodels.Butinonesense,thesemodels

aremostlyusedtorearrangeexistinghumanknowledgeinnewcombinationsratherthantogenerateanythingreally

new.WhatmayhaveabiggerscientificimpactisςςadditiveAI"，usingmachinelearningtoexplorespecific,newly

createddatasetsandextendthefrontiersofhumanknowledge.Whenitcomestosonic（声音的）data,thereisan

incrediblepotentialforcross-speciescommunicationthroughtheuseofmachinesthatcantranslateandcopyanimal

soundsexactly,effectivelycreatingaςςGoogleTranslateforthezoo”.

Thissonicrevolutionhasbeenpromotedbyadvancesinbothhardwareandsoftware.Cheap,durable,

long-lastingmicrophonesandsensorscanbeattachedtotreesintheAmazon,rocksintheArcticortodolphins,backs,

enablingreal-timemonitoring.ThatstreamofsonicdataisthenprocessedbyςςadditiveAΓ,.However,thisdataonly

makessensewhencombinedwithhumanobservationsaboutnaturalbehaviorsgainedfrompainstakingfieldworkby

biologistsorcrowdsourcedanalysisfromamateurs.

Scientistshavediscoveredfascinatinginformationaboutthesonicuniverse,whichhasalreadyledtopractical

andcommercialoutcomes.Forexample,cryptographers（密码专家）havebeenstudyingthebuzzes,clicks,creaks

andsqueaksofwhalestounderstandwhethertheirubionicMorsecode“couldbecopiedtoencιypt（力口密）

communications.However,thisisjustthebeginningofourexplorationofsound,andthereisnotellingwhatother

discoveriesawaitus.

32.Whydoestheauthormentionmicroscopesinparagraph1?

A.Tohighlightthepopularityofmicroscopes.

B.TDillustratetheroleofsoundexplorationtools.

C.Toshowthedevelopmentofscientificinstruments.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofobservingbeyondsenses.

33.HowmaytςadditiveAI“assistinsoundexploration?

A.Itmaymakesenseofnaturalbehaviorsindependently.

B.Itmayguaranteethereal-timemonitoringofsonicdata.

C.Itmayhelpcreatetranslationequipmentforanimalsounds.

D.Itmayhelpspreadtheexistinghumanknowledgeofsound.

34.What,stheauthor,sattitudetowardssoundexploration?

A.Optimistic.B.Reserved.C.Critical.D.Indifferent

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SonicRevolution:DiscoveringNewSounds

B.SonicTranslation:Inter-speciesCommunication

C.AdditiveAI:ExtendingtheFrontiersofKnowledge

D.SonicExplorationwithAI:ListeningtotheUnheard

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍基于Al的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段"Justasmicroscopeshelpedhumansobservethingsnotvisibletothenakedeye,

widelyusedmicrophonesandmachinelearningmodelsallowustolistentosoundswecannototherwise

hear.（正如显微镜帮助人类观察肉眼看不见的东西一样，广泛使用的麦克风和机器学习模型也让我们能够听

到我们无法听到的声音）”推知，提到显微镜是为了说明声音勘探工具的作用——放大声音。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“WhatmayhaveabiggerscientificimpactisuadditiveAI”，usingmachine

learningtoexplorespecific,newlycreateddatasetsandextendthefrontiersofhumanknowledge.Whenit

comestosonic（声音的）data,thereisanincrediblepotentialforcross-speciescommunicationthroughthe

useofmachinesthatcantranslateandcopyanimalsoundsexactly,effectivelycreatingawGoogleTranslate

forthezoo”.（可能产生更大科学影响的是'addi