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Unit12SelfCheck第一页,共26页。Unit12SelfCheck第一页,共26页。6:306:507:007:308:00第二页,共26页。6:306:507:007:308:00第二页,共26页。6:308:00nowBythetimeJim________,hismom_______.gotuphadcleaned.第三页,共26页。6:308:00nowBythetimeJim___

6:508:00nowBythetimeJim_______,hissister_______.gotuphadwashed第四页,共26页。6:5087:008:00nowBythetimeJim_______,hisgrandma_______.gotuphadeaten第五页,共26页。7:008:00nowBythetimeJim___7:308:00nowBythetimeJim_______,hisdad_______.gotuphadgone第六页,共26页。7:308:00nowBythetimeJim___构成(gòuchéng):助动词had+动词的过去分词(V.pp)用法(yònɡfǎ):1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作(dòngzuò)之前完成的动作(dòngzuò)或状态。在强调过去某一动作(dòngzuò)发生在另一动作(dòngzuò)之前时。过去完成时:1.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe_________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。Bysixo’clockthey______________(work)foreighthours.hadworkedSummary第七页,共26页。构成(gòuchéng):助动词had+动词的过去分词(2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现(chéngxiàn)的状态,这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。Bysixo’clockthey__________(work)foreighthours.WhenIcametoGZ,he_________(be)thereforalongtime.用法(yònɡfǎ):1.到了六点钟为止,他们已经(yǐjing)工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时,他在那里很长时间了。hadworkedhadbeen第八页,共26页。2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现(1.到昨晚上,他已写完那封信。Byyesterdayeveninghe___________(write)thatletter.2.他说他以前(yǐqián)见过你。Hesaidthathe____________(see)youbefore.3.当我进来(jìnlái)时,他已做完了作业。WhenIcameinhe________________(finish)hishomework.过去完成时与bythen(截止到那时);by9o’clock(直到九点钟);bytheendof…(在…结束/末之前);bythetime…(在…时之前);uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等连用(liányòng),表示过去的过去。hadwrittenhadseenhadfinished第九页,共26页。1.到昨晚上,他已写完那封信。Byyesterdaye3.过去(guòqù)完成时和already,just,ever,yet等连用表示过去(guòqù)的过去(guòqù)。用法(yònɡfǎ):1.他告诉(ɡàosù)我说他们队已经赢了。Hetoldmethathisteam________already________(win).hadwon2.她说她仍没去过长城。Shesaidthatshe______________(notgoto)theGreatWallyet.hadn’tbeento第十页,共26页。3.过去(guòqù)完成时和already,just用法(yònɡfǎ):过去完成时与when,before,assoonas,till/until等引导时间状语的从句连用,强调(qiángdiào)动作发生的时间前后。1.她到家之前(zhīqián)她的孩子已经睡着了。Whenshegothomeherchildren____________(sleep).hadslept2.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Beforetheyarrivedherethefilm_________already___________(start).hadstartedLastnight,assoonasI_______________(finish)myworkIwenttosleep.3.我完成作业了就去睡觉了。hadfinished第十一页,共26页。用法(yònɡfǎ):过去完成时与when,beforeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.SelfCheck1cancelmisswestaccidentladyofficermarketunexpected第十二页,共26页。CompletethepassagewiththeLastSaturdayaftermyFrenchcourse,Idecidedtodrivetothe________tobuyameatpiefordinner.AsIwasheading________,Isawahugetruckinthemiddleoftheroad.Therehadbeena(n)_________andthereweremanypolice_______around.Iturnedaroundanddecidedtogotoanearbymall.cancelmisswestaccidentladyofficermarketunexpectedmarketwestaccidentofficers第十三页,共26页。LastSaturdayaftermyFrenchHowever,I________theroadthatledtothemall.ThenIsawarestaurantthatsoldchickennoodles.Iwentinsideandthe_____,whowastheowner,servedmethemostdeliciousbowlofchickennoodlesever.Ihadmadea(n)____________discovery!I’msogladthatI_________myplantogotothemarket.cancelmisswestaccidentladyofficermarketunexpectedmissedladyunexpectedcancelled第十四页,共26页。However,I________theroadtA:Whydidn’tyouhandinyoursciencehomework?B:BeforeIcouldstartworkingonit,________________________________________________________________________.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.2mybabybrotherstartedcryingandIhadtolookafterhimasmymotherwassick第十五页,共26页。A:Whydidn’tyouhandinyou2.A:Whydidn’tyoutakeashowerthismorning?B:BythetimeIgotup,_____________________________________________________________________________________.3.A:Whydidyouhavetowalkhomefromschool?B:BythetimeIleftmyschool,___________________________mysisterhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandthebuswashonkingformetohurryuptheschoolbushadalreadyleft第十六页,共26页。2.A:Whydidn’tyoutakeashMOREPRACTICE第十七页,共26页。MOREPRACTICE第十七页,共26页。realizeinvitebythetimewakeuprushoutshowupstayup1.Tom_________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._________,Sammy!Ihavebeenlateforyoutogotoschool.一、用方框内短语的适当形式(xíngshì)填空。rushedoutBythetimeWakeup第十八页,共26页。realizeinvitebythetim4.Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidn’tcome.ThenI________itwasSaturday.5.There’sagoodTVshowtonightbutit’sat1:00am.Idon’twantto_________thatlate.6.Sally_______metoherbirthdayparty.It’satherhouseonSaturday.7.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn’t_________.realizedstayupinvitedshowup第十九页,共26页。4.Iwaswaitingfortheschool1)He_________(醒来)veryearlyandwentoutforawalkinthepark.2)I____________(让她搭便车),sosheinvitedmetohavedinner.3)Ihopethatallofyouwillcometothemeeting_________(准时(zhǔnshí)).4)Hiscar___________(出故障),sohehadtogetitrepaired.5)ThisMondaymyalarmclockdidn’t_______(发出响声)andIgotuplate.wokeupgaveheraliftontimebrokedowngooff二、根据句意和汉语提示(tíshì),填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。第二十页,共26页。1)He_________(醒来)veryearl1.WhenIreturnedhome,he_________(leave).

2.Bytenyesterdayevening,she_____________(finish)writing.

3.He___________(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.

4.It____________(stop)rainingwhenIwokeupthismorning.

5.I___________(notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.hadlefthadfinishedhadstudiedhadstoppeddidn'tread三、用动词的正确(zhèngquè)形式填空。第二十一页,共26页。1.WhenIreturnedhome,he__6.Shesaidshe___________(be)bornin1992.

7.Whenhe____________(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe____________(learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.

8.IsawHanMeiyesterday.We__________(notsee)eachothersinceweleftBeijing.

9.WhenIgottohishome,he__________(go)tobed.

10.SheaskedifMr.Liu_________already__________(come)back.wascamehadlearnedhadn'tseenhadgonehadcome第二十二页,共26页。6.Shesaidshe___________(be四、根据句意完成(wánchéng)句子。1.当男孩到车站的时候,火车(huǒchē)已经开走了。Whentheboygottothestation,thetrain__________.2.当她到校的时候,第一节课已经开始了。Whenshegottoschool,_____________________________.hadleftthefirstclasshadbegun第二十三页,共26页。四、根据句意完成(wánchéng)句子。1.当男孩到车站3.当她到家时,女儿已经睡着了。Bythetimeshegothome,______________________________________.4.截至到九点,他还没到那。_______________________________________.5.他说他已去过北京(běijīnɡ)的很多地方了。______________________________________

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