人教版中考英语一轮复习课件：八年级下册+Units+5－6

八年级下册Units5－61.begin（v.）→________（过去式）→________（过去分词）开始→________（n.）开始2.strange（adj.）→________（n.）陌生人3.wood（n.）→________（adj.）木制的；木头的4.asleep（adj.）→________

（adj.）睡着的→________（adj.）困倦的→________

（v.）睡觉beganbegunbeginningstrangerwooden

sleepingsleepysleep5.icy（adj.）→________（n.）冰6.silence（n.）→________（adj.）不说话的；沉默的7.recently（adv.）→________（adj.）最近的8.hide（n.）→________（过去式）→________（过去分词）隐藏；隐蔽9.excite（v.）→________（adj.）激动的；兴奋的→________（adj.）令人激动的→________（n.）激动；兴奋icesilentrecenthidhiddenexcitedexcitingexcitement10.gold（n.）→________

（adj.）金色的11.shine（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）发光；照耀12.lead（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）带路→________（n.）领导；领袖13.magic（adj.）→________（n.）魔术师→________

（adj.）魔力的；不可思议的14.west（n.）西方；西部→________（adj.）西方国家的；西方的15.marry（v.）结婚→________（过去式/过去分词）→________（n.）婚姻16.silly（adj.）→____________（近义词）愚蠢的；麻木的goldenshoneledleadermagicianmagicalwesternmarriedmarriagestupid/foolish1.________（闹钟）发出响声2.________接电话

3.________起初；起先4.________进入梦乡；睡着5.________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6.____________看一看7.________________前往；费力地前进gooffpickupatfirstfallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone'swayto8.____________沉默；无声9.__________拆除；往下拽；记录10.__________有点儿；稍微11.____________变成12.________________从前13.______________爱上；

喜欢上

14.______________结婚insilencetakedownalittlebitoonceuponatimefallinlovegetmarried15.________________打开收音机16.____________________向窗外望去17.___________出版18.________________据为己有19._____________沿途20.______________迷路21.______________________糖果屋turnontheradiolookoutofthewindowcomeoutkeep...foroneselfalongthewayget/belostahousemadeofcandy

难忘的事情1.Ben____________hismom____________________________________

_________thewindows.本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。2.________________________________________，itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors_______________．虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。washelping

makedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyAlthoughthestormbrokemanythingsapartclosertogetheragainst3.WhenIheardmyname，______________________________________________________．当我听到我的名字时，我的心跳太快了，我想我会停止呼吸。myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing

传说和故事4.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthat______________________________________

！但是这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力工作，任何事情都是有可能的！5.____________________________________________________it.一个故事有很多方面，有很多方法来理解它。anythingispossibleifyouworkhardTherearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstand

1.when和while引导的时间状语从句（P286）2.过去进行时（P218）3.从属连词（短语）assoonas和unless（P274）1.light◆熟义：（n.）光；光线；光亮；灯（adj.）轻的；不太重的（v.）点燃；使明亮◆生义：A.（adj.）浅色的B.（adj.）小；少量的①Whentheraingotlighter，Ithankedhimandrushedtoastorenearbytobuymysuitcase.[2018安徽完形B；外研]________②Thewallsarelightyellow.________BA2.report◆熟义：（v.&n．）报道；公布◆补充词义：A.（n.）成绩报告单B.（v.）举报；告发Everyterm，teacherswriteareportabouteachpupil.________A3.match◆熟义：（n.）火柴；相配的人（或物）（v.）匹配；相配◆生义：A.（n.）比赛，竞赛B.（n.）相配；般配①WeoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketballmatchesonTV.[外研]________②Yoursweaterandtrousersareagoodmatch.[译林牛津]________AB4.beat◆熟义：（v.）敲打；打败◆生义：A.（n.）（心脏等）跳动B.（n.）节拍；拍子①LittleKelleyissotalentedinmusicthatshecandancewiththebeatofthemusic.[外研]________②Bythetimeitwasmyturn，IwassonervousthatIfeltthebeatofmyheart.[冀教]________BA5.against◆熟义：（prep.）倚；碰；撞；反对；逆◆生义：OurschoolisplayingagainstHighlandJuniorHigh.[外研]__________________________________（prep.）（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）6.rise◆熟义：（v.）升起；增加；提高；上升；变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）（n.）升起；增加；提高◆补充词义：A.（v.）起床B.（v.）休会；闭会；散会Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.（安徽阅读C）________A7.object◆熟义：（n.）物体；物品◆生义：①Heronlyobjectinlifeistobecomeatravelwriter.[冀教]____________（n.）◆补充词义：A.（v.）不同意；不赞成；反对B.（n.）宾语②Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.________目的；目标A8.fit◆熟义：（v.）适合；合身◆生义：A.（v.）可容纳的B.（adj.）适合的C.（v.）安装D.（n.）（尤指衣服）合身；适合①Susanjustpassedthedrivingtestforafewdays.Itisn'tfitforhertodriveonhighwaynow！[译林牛津]________②Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.Itisaperfectfitonyou.[译林牛津]________③Idon'tthinkthisbookcasecanfitsomanybooks.[译林牛津]________BDA④WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetire（轮胎）tohercar，theladybegantotalktohim.________◆补充词义：A.（v.）放置B.（v.）（使）与……一致，和……相称⑤Eachstudentisdifferent，andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudents.________CB9.bright◆熟义：（adv.）光亮地；明亮地（adj.）光亮的；明亮的；有希望的◆补充词义：A.（adj.）聪明的；悟性强的B.（adj.）鲜艳夺目的Onebrightstudentanswers，“Nomatterhowbusyyouare，youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.”（安徽完形B）________A10.lead◆熟义：（v.）带路；领路；导致；造成（后果）；引领◆生义：Puttinginmoreeffort，EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.（译林牛津）________（n.）领先地位1.（2023·安徽）Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity，________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A.with B．underC.like D．over答案：C2.（2020·安徽）Whenthesungoesdown，thes________（星星）comeout.答案：stars[例句呈现]Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这则故事提醒我们，你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力让它发生。考点1remind的用法1.Canyouremindme________hertomorrow？Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.A.called B．CallingC.tocall D．call答案：C2.Thesepicturesmay________him________theolddaysinthecountryside.A.remind；of B．reminds；ofC.toremind；with D．reminded；with答案：A3.Weshouldremindpeople________by________themtheharmofsmoking.A.nottosmoke；showingB.nottosmoke；toshowC.smoke；showD.notsmoke；showing答案：AIwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.我想提醒你校园派对的规则。[例句呈现]Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.搬走一座山似乎是不可能的。考点2seem的三种常用的结构1.Thesechildrenaresingingandplayingafterschoolinthepark.Theyseemvery________．A.happy B．happilyC.happiness D．unhappy答案：A2.—Whydotheykeepstandingthere？—Theydon'tseem________who________forhelp.A.know；totalk B．know；totalktoC.toknow；totalk D．toknow；totalkto答案：D3.—It________thatyouareunhappy.Whathappened？—Ilostmynewdictionary.A.seem B．seemsC.isseem D．seemed答案：Bseempossible为“seem＋adj.”的系表结构。Sheseemslonely.Let'stalkwithher.

她看起来很孤独。咱们和她说说话吧。[归纳拓展]seem的三种常用的结构句型结构含义例句seemtodo/be似乎……；好像……Themathproblemseemstobeverydifficult.这道数学题好像很难。seem＋adj./n.看上去好像……Everythingseemsveryeasy.一切看上去好像很容易。Itseems（that）＋从句似乎……；好像……Itseemsthatheislying.他似乎在说谎。[例句呈现]Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候都不停地笑。考点3marry的用法1.（2022·滁州联考二模）Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A.hasgoneto；marriedwithB.hasbeenin；marriedC.hasgoneto；gotmarriedtoD.hasbeento；married答案：B2.Theoldmandidn'tmarryhisyoungdaughter________therichman.A.with B．toC.in D．about答案：B3.They________tenyearsago.Thisyearthey________fortenyears.A.marry；gotmarriedB.gotmarried；havemarriedC.gotmarry；marriedD.gotmarried；havebeenmarried答案：D[例句呈现]It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread，cakeandcandy.它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。考点4lead，guide与direct的辨析1.（2023·六安霍邱县一模改编）—China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—Thatistrue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.A.ischanging B．isdirectingC.isguiding D．isleading答案：D2.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswill________lessandlessspaceforwildlife.A.leadto B．leadoffC.takethelead答案：A3.（2022·安徽阶段练习）Mr.Blackisalwayspatient________usstudentsandguideus________alotbetterinmath.A.in；todo B．at；doingC.with；todo D．to；doing答案：C4.Thefilm________bythatyoungmanlastyearispopularamongthestudents.A.todirect B．directedC.directs D．directing答案：Blead，guide与direct的辨析1.lead表示“带路；领路”，指走在前头，引到目的地。Youlead，andwe'llfollow.你带头，我们跟着你。2.guide表示引着参观，强调一直陪在一旁，边走边讲。Sheguidedthetouristsaroundthecity.她带领游客参观了这个城市。3.direct表示指路，只指出方向，不一同去。Couldyoudirectmetotherailwaystation？你能指给我去火车站的路吗？[图解助记][例句呈现]Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.在凌晨大约3点，狂风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。考点5“睡觉”之不同1.—Icalledhimatsixo'clockyesterdaymorning，butnooneanswered.—What？Thatwastooearly.He________atthattime.A.issleeping B．willsleepC.haveslept D．wassleeping答案：D2.（2022·安徽课时练习）Thelittlegirlwasso________thatshefell________againstthetree.A.sleepy；sleepy B．asleep；asleepC.sleepy；asleep D．asleep；sleepy答案：C3.Mydadissotiredafteraday'sworkthathe________forovertenhours.A.hasbeenasleepB.hasgonetobedC.hasfallenasleepD.hasbeentosleep答案：Asleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep的辨析单词词性意义例句sleep动词或名词

睡觉gotosleep睡觉；入睡LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Ihaveagoodsleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping形容词睡着的；供睡觉用的Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的，想睡的Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是想睡觉。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep形容词睡着的fallasleep入睡；睡着Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。[例句呈现]Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。考点6against作介词的常见用法1.China________poverty（贫穷）.PresidentXiJinpingannounced（宣布）Chinahasmadea“completevictory（胜利）”initsfight________povertyonFeb.25，2021.A.beats；against B．beat；forC.hits；against D．hit；with答案：A2.（2023·合肥42中三模）—It's________yourpromisetobeabsentfromJulie'sparty.—Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.A.for B．againstC.with D．from答案：Bagainst作介词的常见用法释义举例逆（与某个方向或过程相反）swimagainsttheriver逆水游泳碰；撞hitagainstatree撞到了一棵树倚；紧靠（与……接触）standagainstthewall靠墙站着反对beagainstwar反对战争（在比赛或战斗中）与……竞争，对抗winthematch/gameagainstClass5在与五班对抗的比赛中取得胜利[归纳拓展]（1）若表示“强烈反对”，一般与副词strongly，heavily等词搭配。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个主意。（2）disagree也有“反对；不同意”之意，但disagree是动词。Idisagreewithyou.＝I'magainstyou.我反对你的观点。[例句呈现]Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七点（给你）打电话，可你没接。考点7pickup的用法1.IfyougotoEnglandyou'llsoon________English.A.pickup B．makeupC.takeup D．setup答案：A2.YesterdaywhileIwaswalkinginthepark，Isawawatchonthegroundand________Ｗ．Igaveittoapoliceman.A.pickeditup B．pickedupitC.topickitup D．topickupit答案：A3.Myauntisgoingtoseemetomorrow.I'llpickher________attheairport.A.to B．upC.with D．for答案：B1.pickup是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“捡起；收拾；学会；接电话；接收到（信号或声音）”，还有“（用车）接人”的意思。2.pickup短语，若代词作宾语则必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。[图解助记]【选自八（下）Unit6SectionA3a】giveup，object，fight，forthefirsttimemagic，size，assoonas，looklikeInNovember1979，pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstory1.________________．However，thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourney

to

the

West.forthe

first

timeTheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact，hesometimesdoesnoteven2.________amonkey！Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeand3.________，turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand4.________．Butunlesshecanhidehistail，hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.To5.________badpeople，theMonkeyKingusesa6.________stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heisabletomakeitbigandlong.looklikesizeobjectsfightmagicTheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.And7.__________theTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago，WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever8.________．assoonasgivesupAsanaturalresourceintheearth，geothermalenergycanbeoneoftherenewableenergysources.“Geo”means“Earth”and“thermal”means“heat”，so“geothermalenergy”means“heatfromtheearth”．Forcenturies，geothermalspringshavebeenusedforbathingandcooking.Butonlyintheearly20thcenturypeoplehavestartedtoconsidergeothermalasapracticalsourceofenergy.Todayitisusedtoproduceelectricity，toheatandcoolbuildings，aswellasforotherindustrialpurposeslikefruitandvegetablegrowth.Theearthtakesinsolarenergy.Geothermalenergybecomesavailablewhenundergroundheatismovedbywaterthatisheatedwhenitpassesthroughhotrocks，usuallyhundredsorthousandsoffeetdeep.Mosttimes，therockshavelotsofholesinthem，thisheatslowlycomesoutasformsofhotwaterandsteam.Insidetheearth，thetemperaturegetsabout3degreeshigherasitgets100metersdeeper.Waterpassingthroughhotrocksinthetemperaturesbetween80℃and180℃isabletoproduceenoughheattowarmhumans'livingspaceIceland，acoldcountryheats90%ofthehousesandbuildingsofits320，000peoplebyusinggeothermalenergy.GeothermalenergyresourcesarewidelydiscoveredinChina，makingthecountryamongtherichestingeothermalenergyintheworld，anditshighestgeothermalpowerstationinsouthwestChina'sTibethasbeenputintooperationin2018.Infact，theusablegeothermalresourcesarefoundthroughouttheworldandareusednowadaysin83countries.Comparedwithwindandsolarenergy，geothermalenergycannotbeaffectedbychangesintheweatherandseasons.Wecanalwaysgetenergyfromgeothermalsources.Butlikemostotherenergysources，geothermalenergyalsohasa________—itmaypresentenvironmentalproblems.Thesurfaceofthegroundmaydropifhotgroundwateristakenoutwithoutbeingreplaced.Inaddition，theheatedwatercancontainharmfulmaterials.Apartfromthat，drillingfarenoughtomakemoreenergysourcescostslotsofmoney.Althoughgeothermalenergyleadstonewpossibilities，itscontributiontotheworld'senergyfutureisstilltooearlytotell.defect1.Geothermalenergyis________．A.anewinventionB.deepintheearthC.affectedbyweatherD.aman-madeenergy答案：B2.Whatcanweknowaboutthegeothermalenergyfromthepassage？A.Icelandhasgotthemostgeothermalenergyresources.B.Chinastartedtoexplorethegeothermalenergyin2018.C.Geothermalenergyappearsastheformofsteamorwater.D.Wecanonlyusewateratthetemperaturesabove180℃.答案：C3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defect”meaninparagraph6？A.Benefit. B．Achievement.C.System. D．Disadvantage.答案：D4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.GeothermalEnergy：AChoiceforFutureEnergyB.GeothermalEnergy：ACleanEnergytoBeExploredC.GeothermalEnergy：AResourceforAGreen-erWorldD.GeothermalEnergy：AToolforHeatingandCoolingSystem答案：A经历

命题探究从全国近几年中考真题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两个命题角度：1.与学生学习相关的事情或经历；2.与学生日常生活相关的经历。

写作典例

英语课上，外教让同学们谈论自己最难忘的事情。那么，最令你难忘的事情是什么呢？从中你学到了什么，有什么感受，请以“AnUnforgettableThing”为题写一篇英语短文。

提示：1.去年暑假，我第一次单独离家，去参加夏令营；2.开始有点害怕，但在父母的鼓励下，交了许多朋友，并一起爬山；3.在这次难忘的经历中，我学到了……

要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名。AnUnforgettableThingIstillrememberthefirsttimeItraveledalone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

思路点拨1.首先回想哪一件事让你感到难忘；2.那次的经历对你的影响和你的感受；3.讲述事情用一般过去时态。

写作模板

佳作欣赏AnUnforgettableThing_________________________________________Lastsummervacation，Iwenttothesummercamp.Atfirst，IwasalittleafraidbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadlefthomealone.Butmyparentsencouragedmealot.ThenImetalotofchildrenandwebecamegoodfriends.Wewenttoclimbthemountaintogether.Wehelpedeachotherontheway.Atlast，wegottothetopofthemountain.Wewereveryexcited.Ilearnedalotfromtheexperience.IknewhowtodealwiththemwhenIhadproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeItraveledalone.Ⅰ.单项填空1.（2023·合肥瑶海区二模）Ifyouwanttobecomefit，my________istotryasportandsticktoit.A.goal B．habitC.advice D．excuse答案：C2.（2023·黄山一模）—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem？—________．It'squiteeasy.A.solving；None B．tosolve；NothingC.tosolve；None D．solving；Nothing答案：A3.（2023·辽宁营口）It'sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers'party.A.either；or B．neither；norC.both；and D．notonly；butalso答案：B4.—Mygrandpaisgettingsoforgetful.—Ihavetoremindhim________hismedicine.A.take B．takesC.totake D．taking答案：C5.（2022·安徽省模拟）She________Mr.Smithtwoyearsago.A.marriedto B．gotmarriedC.wasmarried D．gotmarriedto答案：D6.（2022·安庆二模）—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourschoolcleaner？—It'snecessaryto________rubbishandputitintotheproperbin.A.cutup B．pickupC.putup D．mixup答案：B7.Ididn'thaveagood________lastnight，soIwasso________thatIfell________inclass.A.sleep；asleep；sleepy B．sleepy；sleep；asleepC.sleep；sleepy；asleep D．sleepy；asleep；sleep答案：C8.（2023·辽宁本溪）It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave________therainstops.A.if B．afterC.when D．until答案：D9.The“doublereduction”policy（双减政策）hasgreatlychangedstudents'life.Theirlearningtasksseem________．A.quieter B．easierC.slower D．harder答案：B10.（2023·滁州来安县二模）—IstheShanghaiDisneylandamazing？

—________．It'sevenbetterthanIthought.A.I'mafraidnot B．JustsosoC.Ofcourse D．Ihopeso答案：CⅡ.完形填空（2023·安徽联考一模）Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.ItisamagicalandmysteriouslandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itiswell________as“thelastpure（纯净的）landontheblueplanet”．DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty，andeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawit________．Tallmountainsstandinthesnow，clearlakesshineinthesun，animalswalk________inthelargepastures（牧场），andtreessway（摇摆）inthewindintheforest.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway，andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.123TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading，protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6，000metersin________andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid（金字塔）.Backin1928，anAmericannamedJosephRockfirst________photosofitandintroducedittotheworld.“Sheisthe________beautifulsnowmountainmyeyeshaveeverseen，”hewrote.Nexttoit，stand________othergreatmountains：XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors，theyarethemostbeautiful.Thelocalssaythatifonecan________aroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes，thenhiswishesforlifewillcometrue.Itisabig________todoso，butmanyvisitorsliketogiveitatry.Why？Theymaytellyou：Life________getsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland！456789101.A.know B．knewsC.known D．knows答案：C2.A.good B．wellC.better D．best答案：B3.A.quickly B．easilyC.freely D．slowly答案：C4.A.height B．depthC.width D．length答案：A5.A.drew B．gotC.saw D．took答案：D6.A.much B．manyC.most D．more答案：C7.A.one B．twoC.three D．four答案：B8.A.run B．jumpC.rest D．walk答案：D9.A.hope B．challengeC.wish D．chance答案：B10.A.naturally B．actuallyC.really D．carefully答案：AⅢ.阅读理解（2023·安徽中考热点话题测试卷）Haveyoueverseenartinacupoftea？DianchaisateaartformfromtheSongDynasty.Tocreateit，pourwateroverteatomaketeapaste（糊），andthenaddmorehotwaterwhilewhisking（搅打）itwithabamboowhisk.It'sbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia，includingJapan.Accordingtoa40-year-oldShanghaidesignerHanZheming，dianchaislikeaddingsomethingtotea，makingdrinkingteamorefun.Hanhasbeeninterestedindianchasincechildhood.Aftergraduatingfromauniversityin2006，Hanfoundthatfewerandfewerpeopleknewaboutdiancha，sohetriedto________theartform.Hesaysthatduringtheprocess（过程）ofdiancha，thefroth（泡沫）issimilartopaper，whiletheteapasteislikeink（墨水）.But“drawing”ontheteafrothisnoteasy.“Whenitcomestotraditionalpaintings，itisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper，butwiththetea，itistheotherwayaround，”Hansaid.“It'sthehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfroth.”

reviveTospreaddianchaculture，Hansharedtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawingonwebsites，drawingmorethan20，000followers.Speakingabouthisunderstandingofthisteaart，Hansaidit's“tomakeitbeautiful”ratherthanchangethenatureoftea.“Aswellaspoems，handwriting，andpaintingsthatwerecreatedbackthen，Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthetoolsandmethodsusedbypeopletodrinkteaandthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea，”heexplained.1.Whatisdiancha？A.Atypeoftraditionalteaart.B.AkindofteafromJapan.C.Anartofpickingtealeaves.D.Amethodformakingteapaste.答案：A2.Whatisthefrothindianchacomparedtoinpaintings？A.Ink. B．Paper.C.Abrush. D．Aspoon.答案：B3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”meaninChinese？A.建立 B．改变C.创作 D．复兴答案：D4.WhydidHanZhemingsharetheprocessofdiancha？A.Tosellmoreteaproducts.B.Toattractmorefollowers.C.Tospreaddianchaculture.D.Toteachpeopletodrinktea.答案：CⅣ.任务型阅读（2023·合肥一模）Maxspentallofhisfreetimereading.Oneday，hereadanarticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）andtriedtoshareitwithhisclassmates，butnoonewasinterestedinit.ThingschangedwhenMax'sclasswasaskedtodoascienceprojectaboutvolcanoesingroups.EveryonewantedtobeinthesamegroupasMax.TheyallthoughtMaxwouldbehelpfulduringtheproject.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithAnnaandJack.Theyneededtocreateaposteraboutvolcanoesandbuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthearticleaboutvolcanoessothathispartnerscouldreadittoo.TheyalsowentontheInternettolookformoreinformation.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnig