人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元+单词短语及考点清单

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习一、重点单词1.____________n.纸；报纸2.____________n.预言；预测3.____________n.将来；未来4.____________n.行星5.____________n.地球；世界6.____________v.种植n.植物7.____________n.部分8.____________n.和平9.____________n.宇航员10.____________n.公寓11.____________n.假期；假日12.____________n.单词；词13.____________n.倒出；倾倒14.____________n.酸奶15.____________n.蜂蜜16.____________n.西瓜17.____________n.勺；调羹18.____________v.增加；添加19.__________n.胡椒粉；柿子椒20.________v.（使）充满；装满21.____________n.盘子；碟子22.____________v.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子23._________v.接待；服务；提供24._________n.温度；气温；体温二、短语1.参与；发挥作用playapart2.太空站；宇宙空间站spacestation3.多次；反复地overandoveragain4.许多；大量hundredsof5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌falldown 6.寻找；寻求lookfor7.奶昔milkshake8.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnon9.切碎cutup10.一片面包apieceofbread11.把……倒入pour…into12.用……填满fill…with…13.用……覆盖cover…with…三、考点清单考点一lookfor的短语搭配lookfor意为“寻找；寻求”lookat看lookafter照顾lookaround浏览lookdown向下看lookthrough浏览lookout当心lookover仔细检查lookupto钦佩；尊敬lookforwardto期待lookback回首（往事），回顾lookdownon/upon轻视；瞧不起考点二possible的用法possible作形容词，意为“可能的”impossibleadj.不可能的as...aspossible尽可能...地考点三turnon的短语搭配turnon意为“打开，接通”，通常和电器搭配，还可以和煤气或水搭配。turnoff关闭turninto变成turnup开大；调高turnin上交turndown开小，调低；拒绝练习一、单项选择1．I’msothirsty.Pleasegiveme________todrink.A．threejuice B．threeglassesofjuice C．threeglassesofjuices D．threejuices2．--WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning？--Hegotuplate．A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably3．—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.Iam____ablueT-shirt.A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingthrough4．---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Please_______twoapplesandthen_______.A．peel;cutthemup B．peel;cutupthemC．get;cutupthem D．gets;cutthemup5．Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A．receives B．received C．willreceive D．hasreceived6．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikethree________.A．bottlesofwaters B．bottleofwatersC．bottleofwater D．bottlesofwater7．Momboughtsomeeggsandputthem________intothefridge(冰箱).A．infact B．forexample C．onebyone D．allinall8．The________todayisbelowzero.Youshouldwearmoreclothes.A．education B．culture C．informationD．temperature9．—Theboxissoheavy.What'sinit?—Oh,itis________books.A．filledwith B．coveredwith C．usedforD．askedfor10．Aroundtheworld,people________theNewYear'sDayindifferentways.A．celebrate B．win C．payD．Improve二、阅读Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowers,grassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbish(垃圾)inabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin(垃圾桶).●Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(贡献)toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.1．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis_______.A．asign（指示牌） B．anotice（通知）C．anadvertisement（广告） D．aproposal(提议)2．Thewritertellsus_____________.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriverC．thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDayD．tosavewaterbylettingitrunwhilewearebrushingourteeth3．Wecan___________tosavepaper.A．useapapercup B．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibrary D．pickupwastepaperatschool4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter?A．Closethedoorsinwinter.B．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth. D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.5．Themainideaofthispassageishowto_________.A．savemoney B．savewaterandelectricityC．makebetteruseofoldthings D．protecttheearth三、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headacheorbackache,yourhealthwillbeaproblem.Eatinghealthyfood____1____goodforourhealth.Tofu,milkandvegetablesarehealthyfood____2____us.Tofuisakindoftraditional____3____(China)food.WeofteneatitinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeopleinother____4____(country)thinktofuisgoodforhealth,____5____.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis____6____kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyoushoulddrinkoneortwo____7____(glass)ofmilk.Itcanmakeusstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeatalotofthem.TherearevitaminsA,B,C,D,Eandsoonin____8____(they).Asweallknow,itisimportant____9____(keep)abalanceddiet.Weshouldhavetherightkindsoffoods.Weshouldeatsomepork,chickenandbeef.Weshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesbut_____10_____(little)meat.四、根据汉语完成句子1.最后，打开食物搅拌器。Finally,____________________theblender.我妈妈做了些美味的比萨饼，请尝尝吧。Mymothermadesomedeliciouspizza.Please________________________.我在学习做香蕉奶昔。Iamlearningtomake________________________.请把酸奶倒进杯子。Please_________theyogurt_________theglass.让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。__________abanana__________.地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。Thegroundis__________________thicksnow.人们将会活到200岁。Peoplewill________________________200yearsold．我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。I__________________mykeyseverywhere,butIcouldn’t_____